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Taxon:  Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L.



Summary
Genus:
Brassica
Family:
Brassicaceae (alt. Cruciferae)
Tribe:
Brassiceae
Nomen number:
7671
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:667. 1753
Comment:
[or B. oleracea Cauliflower Group]
Verified:
05/08/2010 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0 (0  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System. 
Other conspecific taxa
Brassica oleracea L. (4 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. alboglabra (L. H. Bailey) Musil (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. gemmifera DC. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. gongylodes L. (5 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. medullosa Thell. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. oleracea (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. palmifolia DC. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. ramosa DC. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. sabauda L. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. sabellica L. (0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea L. var. viridis L. (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
  1. Bothmer, R. von et al. 1995. Brassica sect. Brassica (Brassicaceae). II. Inter- and intraspecific crosses with cultivars of B. oleracea. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 42:165-178. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
  2. Buck, P. 1956. Origin and taxonomy of broccoli. Econ. Bot. 10:250-253. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/12231
  3. Chable, V. et al. 2008. "Aberrant" plants in cauliflower: 1. Phenotype and heredity. Euphytica 164:325-337.
  4. Chable, V. et al. 2009. "Aberrant" plants in cauliflower: 2. Aneuploidy and global DNA methylation. Euphytica 170:275-287.
  5. Chrungu, B. et al. 1999. Production and characterization of interspecific hybrids between Brassica maurorum and crop brassicas. Theor. Appl. Genet. 98:608-613. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
  6. Demilly, D. et al. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. 1996 Note: = B. oleracea
  7. Dias, J. S. 1995. Genetic relationships of Portuguese coles and other close related Brassica genotypes using nuclear RFLPs. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 42:363-369. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
  8. Diederichsen, E. et al. 2009. Status and perspectives of clubroot resistance breeding in Crucifer crops. J. Pl. Growth Regulat. 28:265-281.
  9. Divaret, I. et al. 1999. RAPD markers on seed bulks efficiently assess the genetic diversity of a Brassica oleracea L. collection. Theor. Appl. Genet. 98:1029-1035. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
  10. Duke, J. A. et al. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002
  11. Ellis, P. R. et al. 1999. Identification of high levels of resistance to cabbage root fly, Delia radicum, in wild Brassica species. Euphytica 110:207-214.
  12. Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
  13. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). Note: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Brassica+oleracea+var.+botrytis&quantity=1
  14. Gray, A. R. 1982. Taxonomy and evolution of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica). Econ. Bot. 36:398. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/12231
  15. Gray, A. R. 1989. Taxonomy and evolution of broccolis and cauliflowers. Baileya 23:28-46.
  16. Hanelt, P., ed. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. 2001 http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
  17. Hegi, G. et al. 1986. Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa. ed. 1:1906-1931; ed. 2:1936-68; ed. 3:1966- 4(1):448. Note: = cultivariety
  18. Iwatsuki, K. et al. Flora of Japan. 1993-
  19. Jalas, J. & J. Suominen. Atlas florae europaeae. 1972- Note: = B. oleracea subsp. botrytis (L.) Duchesne
  20. Kalia, P. 2009. Chapter 16. Genetic improvement in vegetable crucifers. Biology and breeding of Crucifers. 2009 310-342. Note: CRC Press, Hoboken
  21. Kianian, S. F. & C. F. Quiros. 1992. Trait inheritance, fertility, and genomic relationships of some n=9 Brassica species. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 39:165-175. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
  22. Kingsbury, J. M. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada. 1964
  23. Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
  24. Kresovich, S. et al. 1992. Characterization of genetic identities and relationships of Brassica oleracea L. via a random amplified polymorphic DNA assay. Theor. Appl. Genet. 85:190-196. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
  25. Lan, T.-H. & A. H. Paterson. 2000. Comparative mapping of quantitative trait loci sculpting the curd of Brassica oleracea. Genetics 155:1927-1954.
  26. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976 Note: = B. oleracea Botrytis Group
  27. Louarn, S. et al. 2007. Database derived microsatellite markers (SSRs) for cultivar differentiation in Brassica oleracea. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 54:1717-1725. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
  28. Lowman, A. C. & M. D. Purugganan. 1999. Duplication of the Brassica oleracea APETALA1 floral homeotic gene and the evolution of domesticated cauliflower. J. Heredity 90:514-520.
  29. Lu, X. et al. 2009. Cultivar identification and genetic diversity analysis of broccoli and its related species with RAPD and ISSR markers. Sci. Hort. 122:645-648.
  30. Mansfeld, R. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. 1959
  31. Markle, G. M. et al., eds. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
  32. McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000 Note: American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
  33. Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:85.
  34. Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. Flora of [West] Pakistan. 1970-
  35. Nieuwhof, M. 1969. Cole crops. 15.
  36. Oost, E. H. et al. 1989. Typification of Brassica oleracea L. (Cruciferae) and its Linnaean varieties. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 101:340. Note: selects lectotype
  37. Pignatti, S. Flora d'Italia. 1982 Note: = B. oleracea convar. botrytis
  38. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
  39. Pradhan, A. K. et al. 1992. Phylogeny of Brassica and allied genera based on variation in chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA patterns: molecular and taxonomic classifications are incongruous. Theor. Appl. Genet. 85:331-340. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
  40. Purugganan, M. D. et al. 2000. Variation and selection at the CAULIFLOWER floral homeotic gene accompanying the evolution of domesticated Brassica oleracea. Genetics 155:855-862.
  41. Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
  42. Salmon, A. et al. 2009. Identification of differentially expressed genes related to aberrant phenotypes in Brassica oleracea var. botrytis. Pl. Breed. (New York) 128:631-639.
  43. Sebastian, R. L. et al. 2000. An integrated AFLP and RFLP Brassica oleracea linkage map from two morphologically distinct doubled-haploid mapping populations. Theor. Appl. Genet. 100:75-81. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
  44. Smith, L. B. & G. J. King. 2000. The distribution of Bo-CAL-a alleles in Brassica oleracea is consistent with a genetic model for curd development and domestication of the cauliflower. Molec. Breed. 6:603-613.
  45. Snogerup, S. 1980. Chapter 7. The wild forms of the Brassica oleracea group (2n=18) and their possible relations to the cultivated ones. Brassica crop and wild allies, biology and breeding. 1980 121-132. Note: Japan Science Press, Tokyo.
  46. Song, K. et al. 1988. Brassica taxonomy based on nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). 1. Genome evolution of diploid and amphidiploid species. Theor. Appl. Genet. 75:784-794. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
  47. Song, K. et al. 1988. Brassica taxonomy based on nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). 2. Preliminary analysis of subspecies within B. rapa (syn. campestris) and B. oleracea. Theor. Appl. Genet. 76:593-600. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
  48. Song, K. et al. 1990. Brassica taxonomy based on nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). 3. Genome relationships in Brassica and related genera and the origin of B. oleracea and B. rapa (syn. campestris). Theor. Appl. Genet. 79:497-506. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
  49. Spini, V. B. M. G. & W. E. Kerr. 2000. Genetic analysis of a cross of gaillon (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra) with cauliflower (B. oleracea var. botrytis). Genet. Molec. Biol. 23:221-222.
  50. Tonguç, M. & P. D. Griffiths. 2004. Genetic relationships of Brassica vegetables determined usind database derived simple sequence repeats. Euphytica 137:193-201.
  51. Velasco, L. et al. 1998. Variability for the fatty acid composition of the seed oil in a germplasm collection of the genus Brassica. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 45:371-382. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
  52. Warwick, S. I. et al. 2006. Brassicaceae: Species checklist and database on CD-Rom. Pl. Syst. Evol. 259:249-258. Note: lists in database
  53. Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994- http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
  54. PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource). http://www.prota4u.info/
Common names
English
cauliflower –
French
chou brocoli –
chou fleur –
chou fleur d'hiver –
German
Blumenkohl –
Kopfbrokkoli –
Italian
cavolfiore –
cavolo fiore –
Japanese Rōmaji
hana-yasai –
karifurawā –
Portuguese
couve-flor –
Spanish
coliflor –
Transcribed Chinese
hua ye cai –
Transliterated Russian
kapusta cvetnaja –
Distribution
Cultivated (only cult.)
Economic Uses
Human food
Medicines
folklore (fide CRC MedHerbs ed2; Herbs Commerce ed2) –


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

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