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Taxon:
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
alboglabra
(L. H. Bailey) Musil
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Brassica
Family:
Brassicaceae
(alt. Cruciferae)
Tribe:
Brassiceae
Nomen number:
7670
Place of publication:
Misc. Publ. U.S.D.A. 643:12. 1948
Comment:
[or
B. oleracea
Chinese Kale or Kailaan Group]
Verified:
05/15/2010
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Brassica oleracea
L.
(4 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
botrytis
L.
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
capitata
L.
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
costata
DC.
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
gemmifera
DC.
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
gongylodes
L.
(5 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
italica
Plenck
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
medullosa
Thell.
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
oleracea
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
palmifolia
DC.
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
ramosa
DC.
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
sabauda
L.
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
sabellica
L.
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
viridis
L.
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Brassica alboglabra
L. H. Bailey
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Brassica oleracea
L. var.
albiflora
auct.
No images
Reference(s)
Allender, C. J. et al.
2007. Simple sequence repeats reveal uneven distribution of genetic diversity in chloroplast genomes of
Brassica oleracea
L. and (n=9) wild relatives. Theor. Appl. Genet. 114:609-618.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Anderson, J. K. & S. I. Warwick.
1999. Chromosome number evolution in the tribe Brassiceae (Brassicaceae): evidence from isozyme number. Pl. Syst. Evol. 215:255-285.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/606
Arias, T. & J. C. Pires.
2012. A fully resolved chloroplast phylogeny of the brassica crops and wild relatives (Brassicaceae: Brassiceae): Novel clades and potential taxonomic implications. Taxon 61:980-988.
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Bohuon, E. J. R. et al.
1996. Alignment of the conserved C genomes of
Brassica oleracea
and
Brassica napus
. Theor. Appl. Genet. 93:833-839.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Chen, H. G. & J. S. Wu.
2008. Characterization of fertile amphidiploid between
Raphanus sativus
and
Brassica alboglabra
and the crossability with
Brassica
species. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 55:143-150.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
Chrungu, B. et al.
1999. Production and characterization of interspecific hybrids between
Brassica maurorum
and crop brassicas. Theor. Appl. Genet. 98:608-613.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Dias, J. S.
1995. Genetic relationships of Portuguese coles and other close related
Brassica
genotypes using nuclear RFLPs. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 42:363-369.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
Erhardt, W. et al.
Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. 2008
Gladis, T. & K. Hammer.
2001. Nomenclatural notes on the
Brassica oleracea
-group. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 48:7-11.
Note:
recognized this taxon as a member of "convar."
botrytis
(L.) Alef.
Hansen, L. N. & E. D. Earle.
1995. Transfer of resistance to
Xanthomonas campestris
pv
campestris
into
Brassica oleracea
L. by protoplast fusion. Theor. Appl. Genet. 91:1293-1300.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Harberd, D. J.
1972. A contribution to the cyto-taxonomy of
Brassica
(Cruciferae) and its allies. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65:4.
Note:
=
B. alboglabra
L. H. Bailey
He, C.-K.
1994. On the taxonomy of kale. Advances in horticulture. Beijing, China. 1994 155-159.
Note:
Chinese kale is
B. oleracea
var.
chinensis
Herklots, G. A. C.
1972. Vegetables in South-East Asia. 193.
Inomata, N.
2002. A cytogenetic study of the progenies of hybrids between
Brassica napus
and
Brassica oleracea
,
Brassica bourgeaui
,
Brassica cretica
and
Brassica montana
. Pl. Breed. (New York) 121:174-176.
Kianian, S. F. & C. F. Quiros.
1992. Trait inheritance, fertility, and genomic relationships of some n=9
Brassica
species. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 39:165-175.
Note:
as
B. alboglabra
Lázaro, A. & I. Aguinagalde.
1998. Genetic diversity in
Brassica oleracea
L. (Cruciferae) and wild relatives (2n=18) using isozymes. Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 82:821-828.
http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year
Lázaro, A. & I. Aguinagalde.
1998. Genetic diversity in
Brassica oleracea
L. (Cruciferae) and wild relatives (2n=18) using RAPD markers. Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 82:829-833.
http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year
Lan, T.-H. & A. H. Paterson.
2000. Comparative mapping of quantitative trait loci sculpting the curd of
Brassica oleracea
. Genetics 155:1927-1954.
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
Note:
=
B. oleracea
Alboglabra Group
Mansfeld, R.
Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. 1959
Note:
=
B. alboglabra
L. H. Bailey
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
Mei, J. et al.
2010. Genomic relationships between wild and cultivated
Brassica oleracea
L. with emphasis on the origination of cultivated crops. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 57:1-15.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
Nieuwhof, M.
1969. Cole crops. 14.
Note:
=
B. alboglabra
L. H. Bailey
Panda, S. et al.
2003. Chloroplast and nuclear DNA studies in a few members of the
Brassica oleracea
L. group using PCR-RFLP and ISSR-PCR markers: a population genetic analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 106:1122-1128.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Phelan, J. R. & J. G. Vaughan.
1976. A chemotaxonomic study of
Brassica oleracea
with particular reference to its relationship to
Brassica alboglabra
. Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. 4:173-178.
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Pradhan, A. K. et al.
1992. Phylogeny of
Brassica
and allied genera based on variation in chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA patterns: molecular and taxonomic classifications are incongruous. Theor. Appl. Genet. 85:331-340.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Prakash, S. & K. Hinata.
1980. Taxonomy, cytogenetics and origin of crop brassicas, a review. Opera Bot. 55:10.
Note:
=
B. alboglabra
L. H. Bailey
Rehm, S.
Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
Sebastian, R. L. et al.
2000. An integrated AFLP and RFLP
Brassica oleracea
linkage map from two morphologically distinct doubled-haploid mapping populations. Theor. Appl. Genet. 100:75-81.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Siemonsma, J. S. & Kasem Piluek, eds.
1993. Vegetables. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 8:115-117.
Note:
=
B. oleracea
Chinese Kale Group
Smith, L. B. & G. J. King.
2000. The distribution of
Bo-CAL
-a alleles in
Brassica oleracea
is consistent with a genetic model for curd development and domestication of the cauliflower. Molec. Breed. 6:603-613.
Snogerup, S. & D. Persson.
1983. Hybridization between
Brassica insularis
Moris and
B. balearica
Pers.. Hereditas (Beijing) 99:187-190.
Snogerup, S.
1980. Chapter 7. The wild forms of the
Brassica oleracea
group (2n=18) and their possible relations to the cultivated ones.
Brassica
crop and wild allies, biology and breeding. 1980 121-132.
Note:
Japan Science Press, Tokyo.
Song, K. et al.
1988.
Brassica
taxonomy based on nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). 1. Genome evolution of diploid and amphidiploid species. Theor. Appl. Genet. 75:784-794.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Song, K. et al.
1988.
Brassica
taxonomy based on nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). 2. Preliminary analysis of subspecies within
B. rapa
(syn.
campestris
) and
B. oleracea
. Theor. Appl. Genet. 76:593-600.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Song, K. et al.
1990.
Brassica
taxonomy based on nuclear restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). 3. Genome relationships in
Brassica
and related genera and the origin of
B. oleracea
and
B. rapa
(syn.
campestris
). Theor. Appl. Genet. 79:497-506.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Spini, V. B. M. G. & W. E. Kerr.
2000. Genetic analysis of a cross of gaillon (
Brassica oleracea
var.
alboglabra
) with cauliflower (
B. oleracea
var.
botrytis
). Genet. Molec. Biol. 23:221-222.
Tanaka, N. et al.
2009. Inheritance of cabbage head formation in crosses of cabbage × ornamental cabbage and cabbage × kale. Pl. Breed. (New York) 128:471-477.
Note:
mentions "
B. alboglabra
" as a probable progenitor of
B. oleracea
var.
capitata
Warwick, S. I. & L. D. Black.
1991. Molecular systematics of
Brassica
and allied genera (Subtribe Brassicinae, Brassiceae) - chloroplast genome and cytodeme congruence. Theor. Appl. Genet. 82:81-92.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Warwick, S. I. et al.
2006. Brassicaceae: Species checklist and database on CD-Rom. Pl. Syst. Evol. 259:249-258.
Note:
lists in database
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
Flora of China (English edition). 1994-
Note:
=
B. oleracea
var.
albiflora
Kuntze
Common names
English
Chinese broccoli –
Reference(s)
Chinese kale –
Reference(s)
German
chinesischer Brokkoli –
Reference(s)
chinesischer Kohl –
Reference(s)
Indonesian
kailan –
Reference(s)
Malay
kailan –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
gaillon –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
bai hua gan lan –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
2
Cultivated
also cult. elsewhere
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Guangdong
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Guangxi
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Yunnan
6
Other
probable origin e. Asia
Cultivated
REGION:
Asia-Temperate
CHINA:
China
[Guangdong, Yunnan, Guangxi]
Other
(probable origin e. Asia)
Economic Uses
Human food
Name
References
Economic Uses