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GRIN-Global
National Genebank of Tunisia
Version: 2.0.3.3
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Taxon:
Foeniculum vulgare
Mill.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Foeniculum
Family:
Apiaceae
(alt. Umbelliferae)
Subfamily:
Apioideae
Tribe:
Apieae
Nomen number:
300219
Place of publication:
Gard. dict. ed. 8:
Foeniculum
no. 1. 1768
Verified:
07/19/1996
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
21
(
21
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
(Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Foeniculum vulgare
Mill. subsp.
piperitum
(Ucria) Cout.
(0 active accession[s])
Foeniculum vulgare
Mill. subsp.
vulgare
var.
azoricum
(Mill.) Thell.
(0 active accession[s])
Foeniculum vulgare
Mill. subsp.
vulgare
var.
dulce
(Mill.) Batt.
(0 active accession[s])
Foeniculum vulgare
Mill. subsp.
vulgare
var.
vulgare
(1 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds.
Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource).
Note:
http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/related/Foeniculum_vulgare/
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
Note:
based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
http://www.skud.info
Davidse, G. et al., eds.
Flora mesoamericana. 1994
Davis, P. H., ed.
Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
Demilly, D. et al.
Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7. 2001
Note:
GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
Duke, J. A. et al.
CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002
Encke, F. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage. 1993
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
Note:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Foeniculum+vulgare&quantity=1
Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds.
Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14. 2003
Hansen, A. & P. Sunding.
Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 4. Sommerfeltia vol. 17. 1993
Hnatiuk, R. J.
Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11. 1990
Huxley, A., ed.
The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
Instituto de Botánica Darwinion.
Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares. 2008
http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/FA.asp
Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS).
Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds.
Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2004
http://www.gobcan.es/cmayot/interreg/atlantico/documentos/LESDCanarias.pdf
Kartesz, J. T.
A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 1994
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia. 1993
Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2. 1996
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000
Note:
American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
Mouterde, P.
Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie. 1966-
Mun-Chan, B. et al.
1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:100.
Norton, J. et al.
Illustrated checklist of the flora of Qatar. 2009
http://www.unesco.org/new/uploads/media/Plant_Species_Checklist_of_Qatar.pdf
Parsons, W. T. & E. G. Cuthbertson.
Noxious weeds of Australia. 1992
Note:
Inkata Press, Melbourne
Pignatti, S.
Flora d'Italia. 1982
Pittier, H. F. et al.
Catálogo de la flora venezolana. 1945-1947
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Press, J. R. & M. J. Short, eds.
Flora of Madeira. 1994
Rechinger, K. H., ed.
Flora iranica. 1963-
Rehm, S.
Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
Silva, L. et al.
Listagem da fauna e flora terrestres dos Açores. Lista des plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta). 2005
http://www.azores.gov.pt/NR/rdonlyres/3E255F0D-6AFD-4EF8-974D-CF920B5F933E/126780/42_Pteridophyta_Spermatophyta1.pdf
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
Flora europaea. 1964-1980
Note:
with two subspecies
Vibrans, H., ed.
Malezas de México (on-line resource).
Note:
http://www.conabio.gob.mx/malezasdemexico/apiaceae/foeniculum-vulgare/fichas/pagina1.htm
Walker, E.
Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands. 1976
Weber, E.
Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds. 2003
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
Flora of China (English edition). 1994-
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan.
Flora palaestina. 1966-
Common names
English
aniseed-weed –
Reference(s)
fennel –
Reference(s)
Arabic
shamar –
Reference(s)
French
fenouil –
Reference(s)
fenouil commun –
Reference(s)
German
Fenchel –
Reference(s)
Italian
finocchio –
Reference(s)
Japanese Rōmaji
ui-kyō –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
funcho –
Reference(s)
Spanish
hinojo –
Reference(s)
Swedish
fänkål –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
hui xiang –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Macaronesia
Portugal
Madeira Islands
1
Native
Africa
Macaronesia
Spain
Canary Islands
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Egypt
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Libya
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Tunisia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Georgia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
******
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Afghanistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Egypt
Sinai
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Jordan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Lebanon
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Syria
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Pakistan
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Ukraine
incl. Krym
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
incl. Crete
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Montenegro
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
incl. Corsica
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Portugal
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
incl. Baleares
2
Cultivated
also cult.
4
Naturalized
Africa
Macaronesia
Cabo Verde
4
Naturalized
Africa
Macaronesia
Portugal
Azores
4
Naturalized
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
4
Naturalized
Australasia
New Zealand
New Zealand
4
Naturalized
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Mexico
4
Naturalized
Northern America
United States
4
Naturalized
Pacific
North-Central Pacific
United States
Hawaii
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Northwestern Pacific
Micronesia
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Mesoamerica
Belize
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Mesoamerica
Costa Rica
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Mesoamerica
El Salvador
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Mesoamerica
Guatemala
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Mesoamerica
Honduras
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Northern South America
Venezuela
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Chile
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Paraguay
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Uruguay
Native
Africa
MACARONESIA:
Spain
[Canary Islands],
Portugal
[Madeira Islands]
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria
,
Egypt
,
Libya
,
Morocco
,
Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
CAUCASUS:
Georgia
WESTERN ASIA:
Afghanistan
,
Egypt
[Sinai],
Iran
,
******
,
Jordan
,
Lebanon
,
Syria
,
Turkey
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Pakistan
Europe
EAST EUROPE:
Ukraine
(incl. Krym)
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Bosnia and Herzegovina
,
Greece
(incl. Crete),
Croatia
,
Italy
(incl. Sardinia, Sicily),
Montenegro
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
(incl. Baleares),
France
(incl. Corsica),
Portugal
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
Africa
MACARONESIA:
Cabo Verde
,
Portugal
[Azores]
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
South Africa
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
United Kingdom
Northern America
REGION:
Mexico
,
United States
Pacific
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
United States
[Hawaii]
NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
Micronesia
Southern America
BRAZIL:
Brazil
MESOAMERICA:
Belize
,
Costa Rica
,
Guatemala
,
Honduras
,
El Salvador
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Venezuela
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina
,
Chile
,
Paraguay
,
Uruguay
Economic Uses
Medicines
Weed
potential seed contaminant (fide Econ Pl Aust; Invasive Pl Spec) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses