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Taxon:  Foeniculum vulgare Mill. subsp. vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Batt.



Summary
Genus:
Foeniculum
Family:
Apiaceae (alt. Umbelliferae)
Subfamily:
Apioideae
Tribe:
Apieae
Nomen number:
102104
Place of publication:
Fl. Algérie 1(1):382. 1889
Comment:
[or F. vulgare Sweet Fennel Group]
Verified:
10/24/1997 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0 (0  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System. 
Other conspecific taxa
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (21 active accession[s])
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Cout. (0 active accession[s])
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. subsp. vulgare var. azoricum (Mill.) Thell. (0 active accession[s])
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. subsp. vulgare var. vulgare (3 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
  1. Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage. 1993
  2. Erhardt, W. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage. 2000 Note: lists as F. vulgare var. dulce (DC.) Batt. & Trab.
  3. Guzman, C. C. de & J. S. Siemonsma, eds. 1999. Spices. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 13:129. Note: = F. vulgare Sweet Fennel Group
  4. Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992 Note: lists as F. vulgare var. dulce Batt. & Trab.
  5. Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2. 1996
  6. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976 Note: lists as F. vulgare var. dulce Batt. & Trab.
  7. Mansfeld, R. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. 1959 Note: lists as F. vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Thell.
  8. McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000 Note: American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
  9. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
  10. Quézel, P. & S. Santa. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie. 1962-1963
Common names
English
Roman fennel –
sweet fennel –
French
fenouil doux –
German
Gewürzfenchel –
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
2Cultivated    only cult.
Cultivated (only cult.)
Economic Uses
Food additives
Materials
essential oils (used for cosmetics, perfumes fide Ency CNatIn) –
Medicines
folklore (fide Herbs Commerce ed2) –


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

Distributions to fulfill requests for repatriation of subsamples of germplasm collections to a country or community of origin, especially following natural or man-made catastrophes, are considered a high priority.

Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

NPGS sites will not distribute germplasm internationally when they cannot comply with the importation or quarantine requirements of the recipient country unless the requestor can provide a valid waiver of such requirements.