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Taxon:
Citrus maxima
(Burm.) Merr.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Citrus
Family:
Rutaceae
Subfamily:
Aurantioideae
Tribe:
Aurantieae
Subtribe:
Citrinae
Nomen number:
10744
Place of publication:
Interpr. Herb. amboin. 296. 1917
Comment:
Burman's basionym dates from 1755
Verified:
12/27/1988
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Aurantium maximum
Burm.
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Citrus aurantium
L. var.
decumana
Citrus aurantium
L. var.
grandis
L.
Citrus decumana
(L.) L.
Citrus grandis
Osbeck
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
Note:
based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
http://www.skud.info
Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae. 1959-
Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee.
1998. pers. comm.
Note:
re. common names
Courboulex, M. & H. de Lorrain.
Les agrumes: oranges, citron, pamplemousses, kumquats. 1997
Note:
re. French common names
Dassanayake, M. D. & F. R. Fosberg, eds.
A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. 1980-
Note:
=
C. grandis
(L.) Osbeck
Encke, F. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
Federici, C. T. et al.
1998. Phylogenetic relationships within the genus
Citrus
(Rutaceae) and related genera as revealed by RFLP and RAPD analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 96:812-816.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Froelicher, Y. et al.
2011. New universal mitochondrial PCR markers reveal new information on maternal citrus phylogeny. Tree Genet. Genomes 7:49-61.
Note:
this study examined the origin and maternal phylogeny of cultivated citrus; it included three samples of
Citrus maxima
; it obtained seven mitotypes, one of which included
C. maxima
together with
C. aurantium
,
C. bergamia
,
C. latifolia
,
C. limetta
,
C. limon
,
C. paradisii
,
C. pseudolimon
and
C. sinensis
Garcia-Lor, A. et al.
2013. A nuclear phylogenetic analysis: SNPs, indels and SSRs deliver new insights into the relationships in the 'true citrus fruit trees' group (Citrinae, Rutaceae) and the origin of cultivated species. Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 111:1-19.
http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year
Hanelt, P., ed.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. 2001
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Jung, Y.-H. et al.
2005. Investigation of the phylogenetic relationships within the genus
Citrus
(Rutaceae) and related species in Korea using plastid
trnL-trnF
sequences. Sci. Hort. 104:179-188.
Note:
=
Citrus grandis
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
Mabberley, D. J.
1997. A classification for edible
Citrus
(Rutaceae). Telopea 7:170.
http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/science/Scientific_publications/telopea/
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
Merrill, E. D.
An enumeration of Philippine flowering plants. 1922-1926
Nicolosi, E. et al.
2000.
Citrus
phylogeny and genetic origin of important species as investigated by molecular markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 100:1155-1166.
Note:
as
Citrus grandis
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Rehm, S.
Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
Reichel, S.
1998. pers. comm.
Note:
re. German common names
Scora, R. W. & D. H. Nicolson.
1986. The correct name for the shaddock,
Citrus maxima
, not
C. grandis
(Rutaceae). Taxon 35:592.
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Smith, A. C.
Flora vitiensis nova. 1979-1991
Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark.
Flora of Guatemala. 1946-1976
Stover, E. & W. Castle.
2002.
Citrus
rootstock usage, characteristics ,and selection in the Florida Indian River region. HortTechnol. 12:143-147.
Swingle, W. T. & P. C. Reece.
The botany of Citrus and its wild relatives. 1967
Note:
=
C. grandis
(L.) Osbeck
Tanaka, T.
1954. Species problem in
Citrus
: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of
Citrus
, based upon field studies in their native homes. Revisio Aurantiacearum. 1928-1961 9:117.
Note:
=
Citrus grandis
Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest.
Flora of Iraq. 1966-
Note:
=
C. grandis
Verheij, E. W. M. & R. E. Coronel, eds.
1991. Edible fruits and nuts. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 2:128.
http://proseanet.org
Walker, E.
Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands. 1976
Note:
=
C. grandis
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
Flora of China (English edition). 1994-
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Xu, Q. et al.
2013. The draft genome of sweet orange (
Citrus sinensis
). Nat. Genet. 45:59-68.
Note:
as
Citrus grandis
Yaacob, O. & S. Subhadrabandhu.
The production of economic fruits in South-East Asia. 1995
Note:
=
Citrus grandis
Webster's third new international dictionary. 1961
Common names
English
pomelo –
Reference(s)
pummelo –
Reference(s)
shaddock –
Reference(s)
French
pamplemousse –
Reference(s)
pamplemoussier –
Reference(s)
shadek –
Reference(s)
German
Adamsapfel –
Reference(s)
Pampelmuse –
Reference(s)
Pomelo –
Reference(s)
Pumelo –
Reference(s)
Indonesian
limau –
Reference(s)
Italian
pompelmo –
Reference(s)
Japanese Rōmaji
buntan –
Reference(s)
zabon –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
jamboa –
Reference(s)
Spanish
toronja –
Reference(s)
Swedish
pompelmus –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
you –
Reference(s)
zhu luan –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Indonesia
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Malaysia
2
Cultivated
widely cult. in tropics & subtropics
Native
Asia-Tropical
MALESIA:
Indonesia
,
Malaysia
Cultivated
(widely cult. in tropics & subtropics)
Economic Uses
Human food
Materials
essential oils (fide Mansf Ency) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses