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Taxon:
Prunus nigra
Aiton
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Prunus
Subgenus:
Prunus
Section:
Prunocerasus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Amygdaleae
Nomen number:
30053
Place of publication:
Hort. kew. 2:165. 1789
Comment:
valid publication verified from original literature
Verified:
05/08/2011
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Prunus americana
Marshall var.
lanata
Sudw.
Prunus americana
Marshall var.
mollis
(Torr.) Torr. & A. Gray
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
Note:
based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
http://www.skud.info
Ali, S. I. & S. M. H. Jafri, eds.
Flora of Libya. 1976-
Note:
cultivated
Chin, S.-W. et al.
2014. Diversification of almonds, peaches, plums and cherries - Molecular systematics and biogeographic history of
Prunus
(Rosaceae). Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 76:34-48.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10557903
Encke, F. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
Erhardt, W. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage. 2002
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2. 1991
Hancock, J. F. et al.
2008. Chapter 9. Peaches. Temperate fruit crop breeding: germplasm to genomics. 2008 265-298.
Note:
this review included
Prunus nigra
among species that hybridize with
P. persica
forming "mostly sterile hybrids"
Hanelt, P., ed.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. 2001 1:515.
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Hartmann, W. & M. Neumüller.
2009. Plum breeding. Breeding plantation tree crops: temperate species. 2009 161-231.
Holm, L. et al.
A geographical atlas of world weeds. 1979
Huxley, A., ed.
The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
IPGRI.
New World Fruits Database (on-line resource).
http://www.bioversityinternational.org/databases/new_world_fruits_database/search.html
Jones, G. N. & G. D. Fuller.
Vascular plants of Illinois. 1955
Kartesz, J. T.
A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 1994
Krüssmann, G.
Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976). 1984
Kunkel, G.
Plants for human consumption. 1984
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
Little, E. L., Jr.
Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541. 1979
Okie, W. R. & J. F. Hancock.
2008. Chapter 11. Plums. Temperate fruit crop breeding: germplasm to genomics. 2008 337-357.
Note:
this review cited
Prunus nigra
as one of the species able to hybridize with diploid plums (
P. cerasifera
and
P salicina
)
Okie, W. R.
2001. Plum crazy: Rediscovering our lost
Prunus
resources. HortScience 36:209-213.
Note:
it listed
Prunus nigra
as a plum species of interest to breeders
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Prunus Crop Germplasm Committee.
2010.
Prunus
vulnerability statement - 2010. 16.
Note:
recognized as of low priority for plum
Ramming, D. W. & V. Cociu.
1991. Plums (
Prunus
). Acta Hort. 290:235-290.
Note:
this review cited
Prunus nigra
as a species that was used for breeding purposes due to its tolerance to frost
Rohrer, J. R.
2011.
Prunus
(Rosaceae). Flora of North America. 1993- 9: in press.
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Scoggan, H. J.
The flora of Canada, 4 vol. 1978-1979
Shi, S. et al.
2013. Phylogeny and classification of
Prunus
sensu lato
(Rosaceae). J. Integr. Pl. Biol. 55:1069-1079.
Weinberger, J. H.
1975. Plums. Advances in fruit breeding. 1975 337.
Note:
Purdue University Press
Webster's third new international dictionary. 1961
Common names
English
black plum –
Reference(s)
Canada plum –
Reference(s)
French (Canada)
prunier noir –
Reference(s)
German
Bitterkirsche –
Reference(s)
Kanada-Pflaume –
Reference(s)
Swedish
kanadaplommon –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
New Brunswick
s.
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Ontario
s.
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Quebec
s.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Illinois
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Iowa
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Minnesota
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Wisconsin
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Connecticut
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Indiana
n.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maine
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Massachusetts
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Michigan
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Hampshire
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New York
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Ohio
n.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Rhode Island
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Vermont
1
Native
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
Manitoba
s.e.
2
Cultivated
also cult.
Native
Northern America
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada
[New Brunswick (s.), Ontario (s.), Quebec (s.)]
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin]
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Connecticut, Indiana (n.), Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio (n.), Rhode Island, Vermont]
WESTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Manitoba (s.e.)]
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Environmental
Human food
fruit (fide L Edible Pl) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses