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Species of Viola L.

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Accepted Names

Exclude infraspecific names

Name	Accepted Name	a	i
Viola spp.		a
Viola abyssinica Steud. ex Oliv.		a
Viola abyssinica Steud. ex Oliv. var. eminii Engl.	Viola eminii (Engl.) R. E. Fr.		i
Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche		a
Viola accrescens Klokov		a
Viola acuminata Ledeb.		a
Viola acuminata Ledeb. subsp. austroussuriensis W. Becker	**Viola acuminata Ledeb. var. acuminata**		i
**Viola acuminata Ledeb. var. acuminata**		a	i
Viola acuminata Ledeb. var. pilifera C. J. Wang		a	i
Viola acutifolia (Kar. & Kir.) W. Becker		a
Viola adenothrix Hayata		a
Viola adriatica Freyn		a
Viola adunca Sm.		a
**Viola adunca Sm. var. adunca**		a	i
Viola adunca Sm. var. cascadensis (M. S. Baker) C. L. Hitchc.		a	i
Viola adunca Sm. var. uncinulata (Greene) C. L. Hitchc.		a	i
Viola aethnensis Parl.		a
Viola aetolica Boiss. & Heldr.		a
Viola affinis Leconte	Viola sororia Willd. var. affinis (Leconte) L. E. McKinney
Viola aizoon Reiche		a
Viola alaica Vved.		a
Viola alba Besser		a
**Viola alba Besser subsp. alba**		a	i
Viola alba Besser subsp. cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Marcussen		a	i
Viola alba Besser subsp. dehnhardtii (Ten.) W. Becker		a	i
Viola alba Besser subsp. scotophylla (Jord.) Nyman	**Viola alba Besser subsp. alba**		i
Viola alba Besser subsp. sintenisii (W. Becker) W. Becker	Viola sintenisii W. Becker		i
Viola albida Palib.		a
Viola alexandrowiana (W. Becker) Juz.		a
Viola alexejana Kamelin & Junussov		a
Viola alisoviana Kiss	**Viola philippica Cav. var. philippica**
Viola allchariensis Beck		a
**Viola allchariensis Beck subsp. allchariensis**		a	i
Viola allchariensis Beck subsp. gostivarensis W. Becker & Bornm.		a	i
Viola alliariifolia Nakai		a
Viola allochroa Botschantz.		a
Viola alpina Jacq.		a
Viola altaica Ker Gawl.		a
Viola amamiana Hatus.		a
Viola ambigua Waldst. & Kit.		a
Viola amurica W. Becker		a
Viola angustifolia Phil.		a
Viola angustistipulata C. C. Chang		a
Viola appalachiensis L. K. Henry	Viola walteri House var. appalachiensis (L. K. Henry) L. E. McKinney ex S. P. Grund & B. L. Isaac
Viola araucaniae W. Becker		a
Viola arborea Forssk.	Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.) F. Muell.
Viola arborescens L.		a
Viola arbuscula Phil.	Viola philippii Leyb. var. arbuscula (Phil.) Reiche
Viola arcuata Blume	Viola hamiltoniana D. Don
Viola arenaria DC.	**Viola rupestris F. W. Schmidt subsp. rupestris**
Viola arenicola Chabert	Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau
Viola argentina W. Becker		a
Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.		a
Viola armena Boiss. & A. Huet	**Viola alba Besser subsp. alba**
Viola arsenica Beck		a
Viola arvensis Murray		a
Viola asterias Hook. & Arn.		a
Viola athois W. Becker		a
Viola atropurpurea Leyb.		a
Viola atroviolacea W. Becker	Viola disjuncta W. Becker
Viola aurantiaca Leyb.		a
Viola aurata Phil.		a
Viola aurea Kellogg		a
Viola aurea Kellogg subsp. mohavensis M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen	Viola purpurea Kellogg subsp. mohavensis (M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen) J. C. Clausen		i
Viola auricolor Skottsb.		a
Viola auricula Leyb.		a
Viola austroussuriensis (W. Becker) Kom.	**Viola acuminata Ledeb. var. acuminata**
Viola avatschensis W. Becker & Hulten		a
Viola awagatakensis T. Yamaz. et al.		a
Viola bakeri Greene		a
Viola bambusetorum Hand.-Mazz.		a
Viola bangiana W. Becker		a
Viola bangii Rusby		a
Viola banksii K. R. Thiele & Prober		a
Viola barroetana W. Schaffn.		a
Viola battandieri W. Becker		a
Viola beckiana Fiala		a
Viola beckwithii Torr.		a
Viola beckwithii Torr. var. trinervata Howell	Viola trinervata (Howell ) Howell ex A. Gray		i
Viola bertolonii Pio		a
**Viola bertolonii Pio subsp. bertolonii**		a	i
Viola bertolonii Pio subsp. messanensis (W. Becker) A. F. W. Schmidt		a	i
Viola bertolonii Salis	Viola corsica Nyman
Viola betonicifolia Sm.		a
Viola bezdelevae Vorosch.		a
Viola bhutanica H. Hara		a
Viola biacuta W. Becker	Viola yezoensis Maxim.
Viola bicolor Pursh		a
Viola biflora L.		a
Viola biflora L. var. acutifolia Kar. & Kir.	Viola acutifolia (Kar. & Kir.) W. Becker		i
Viola biflora L. var. caucasica Rupr.	Viola caucasica (Rupr.) Kolen. ex Juz.		i
Viola binayensis Okamoto & K. Ueda		a
Viola bissetii Maxim.		a
Viola bissetii Maxim. f. albiflora Nakai		a	i
Viola bissetii Maxim. f. bissetii		a	i
Viola blanda Willd.		a
Viola blandiformis Nakai		a
Viola bocquetiana Yild.		a
Viola boissieuana Makino		a
Viola boissieui H. Lev. & Maire	Viola delavayi Franch.
Viola boninensis Nakai	Viola mandshurica W. Becker var. triangularis (Franch. & Sav.) M. Mizush. f. triangularis
Viola borchersii Phil.	Viola frigida Phil. var. borchersii (Phil.) Reiche
Viola borealis Weinm.	Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie
Viola brachycentra Hayata	Viola adenothrix Hayata
Viola brachyceras Turcz.		a
Viola brachypetala Gay		a
Viola brachyphylla W. Becker		a
Viola brachysepala Maxim.	Viola mirabilis L. var. subglabra Ledeb.
Viola brevistipulata (Franch. & Sav.) W. Becker		a
Viola brevistipulata (Franch. & Sav.) W. Becker var. acuminata Nakai		a	i
**Viola brevistipulata (Franch. & Sav.) W. Becker var. brevistipulata**		a	i
Viola brevistipulata (Franch. & Sav.) W. Becker var. crassifolia (Koidz.) F. Maek. ex S. Akiyama et al.		a	i
Viola brevistipulata (Franch. & Sav.) W. Becker var. hidakana (Nakai) S. Watan.		a	i
Viola brevistipulata (Franch. & Sav.) W. Becker var. laciniata (H. Boissieu) W. Becker		a	i
Viola brevistipulata (Franch. & Sav.) W. Becker var. minor Nakai		a	i
Viola brittoniana Pollard	Viola pedatifida G. Don subsp. brittoniana (Pollard) L. E. McKinney
Viola bruneostipulosa Hand.-Mazz.	Viola grandisepala W. Becker
Viola bubanii Timb.-Lagr.		a
Viola buchaneana DC. ex D. Don	Viola pilosa Blume
Viola buchtienii Gand.		a
Viola bulbosa Maxim.		a
Viola bustillosia Gay		a
Viola caespitosa D. Don	Viola betonicifolia Sm.
Viola calcarata L.		a
**Viola calcarata L. subsp. calcarata**		a	i
Viola calcarata L. subsp. villarsiana (Schult.) Merxm.		a	i
Viola calcarata L. subsp. zoysii (Wulfen) Merxm.		a	i
Viola calcarata Munby	Viola gracilis Sm.
Viola calchaquiensis W. Becker		a
Viola calderensis W. Becker		a
Viola caleyana G. Don		a
Viola cameleo H. Boissieu		a
Viola canadensis L.		a
**Viola canadensis L. var. canadensis**		a	i
Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C. L. Hitchc.		a	i
Viola canescens Wall. ex Roxb.		a
Viola canina L.		a
Viola canina L. subsp. montana auct.		a	i
Viola canina L. subsp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschl.		a	i
**Viola canina L. var. canina**		a	i
Viola cano-barbata Leyb.		a
Viola capillaris Pers.		a
Viola capillaris Pers. var. araucana (Phil.) Reiche		a	i
**Viola capillaris Pers. var. capillaris**		a	i
Viola capillaris Pers. var. dumetorum (Phil.) Reiche		a	i
Viola carlesii Nakai	**Viola verecunda A. Gray var. verecunda**
Viola carnosula W. Becker	Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie
Viola cascadensis M. S. Baker	Viola adunca Sm. var. cascadensis (M. S. Baker) C. L. Hitchc.
Viola caspia (Rupr.) Freyn		a
Viola cassinensis Strobl	Viola pseudogracilis Strobl subsp. cassinensis (Strobl) Merxm. & A. F. W. Schmidt
Viola castillonii (W. Becker) Xifreda & Sanso		a
Viola catalonica W. Becker		a
Viola caucasica (Rupr.) Kolen. ex Juz.		a
Viola cazorlensis Gand.		a
Viola cenisia L.		a
Viola cenisia L. var. diversifolia Ging.	Viola diversifolia (Ging.) W. Becker		i
Viola cerasifolia A. St.-Hil.		a
Viola chaerophylloides (Regel) W. Becker		a
**Viola chaerophylloides (Regel) W. Becker var. chaerophylloides**		a	i
Viola chaerophylloides (Regel) W. Becker var. sieboldiana (Maxim.) Makino		a	i
Viola chamaedrys Leyb.		a
Viola chamissoniana Ging.		a
**Viola chamissoniana Ging. subsp. chamissoniana**		a	i
Viola chamissoniana Ging. subsp. robusta (Hillebr.) W. L. Wagner et al.		a	i
Viola chamissoniana Ging. subsp. tracheliifolia (Ging. & Skottsb.) W. L. Wagner et al.		a	i
Viola charlestonensis M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen		a
Viola chassanica Kork.		a
Viola cheiranthifolia Humb. & Bonpl.		a
Viola chelmea Boiss. & Heldr.		a
**Viola chelmea Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. chelmea**		a	i
Viola chelmea Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. vratnikensis Gayer & Degen		a	i
Viola chiapasiensis W. Becker		a
Viola chillanensis Phil.	Viola volcanica Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. var. chillanensis (Phil.) Reiche
Viola chrysantha Phil.		a
Viola ciliata Schltdl.		a
Viola cilicica Contandr. & Quezel	Viola jordanii Hanry var. falconeri (Hook. f. & Thomson) W. Becker
Viola cinerea Boiss.		a
**Viola cinerea Boiss. var. cinerea**		a	i
Viola cinerea Boiss. var. stocksii (Boiss.) W. Becker		a	i
Viola clandestina Pursh		a
Viola cochranei H. E. Ballard		a
Viola collina Besser		a
**Viola collina Besser var. collina**		a	i
Viola collina Besser var. glabricarpa K. Sun		a	i
Viola collina Besser var. intramongolica C. J. Wang		a	i
Viola columnaris Skottsb.		a
Viola commersonii DC.		a
Viola comollia Massara		a
Viola concolor G. Forst.	Hybanthus concolor (G. Forst.) Spreng.
Viola concordifolia C. J. Wang		a
Viola confertifolia C. C. Chang		a
Viola confusa Champ. ex Benth.	Viola philippica Cav.
Viola conilii Franch. & Sav.	Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.
Viola conspersa Rchb.	Viola labradorica Schrank
Viola contempta Jord.		a
Viola coreana H. Boissieu	**Viola grypoceras A. Gray var. grypoceras**
Viola cornuta Desf.	Viola gracilis Sm.		i
Viola cornuta L.		a
Viola coronifera W. Becker		a
Viola corralensis Phil.		a
Viola corsica Nyman		a
**Viola corsica Nyman subsp. corsica**		a	i
Viola corsica Nyman subsp. ilvensis (W. Becker) Merxm.		a	i
Viola corsica Nyman subsp. limbarae Merxm. & W. Lippert		a	i
Viola cotyledon Ging.		a
Viola crassa Makino		a
Viola crassicornis W. Becker & Hulten	Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie
Viola crassifolia Fenzl		a
Viola crassiuscula Bory		a
Viola cretacea Klokov		a
Viola cretica Boiss. & Heldr.	Viola alba Besser subsp. cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Marcussen
Viola cuatrecasasii L. B. Sm. & A. Fernandez		a
Viola cucullata Aiton		a
Viola cuicochensis Hieron.		a
Viola cummingii W. Becker		a
Viola cuneata S. Watson		a
Viola cunninghamii Hook. f.		a	i
Viola curicoensis W. Becker		a
Viola curtisii E. Forst.	Viola tricolor L. subsp. curtisii (E. Forst.) Syme
Viola curvistylis H. Boissieu & Capit.		a
Viola cuspidifolia W. Becker		a
Viola cyanea Celak.	Viola suavis M. Bieb.
Viola cyathiformis W. Becker		a
Viola dacica Borbas		a
Viola dactyloides Schult.		a
Viola dasyphylla W. Becker		a
Viola davidii Franch.		a
Viola decipiens Reiche		a
Viola declinata Waldst. & Kit.		a
Viola decumbens L. f.		a	i
**Viola decumbens L. f. var. decumbens**		a	i
Viola decumbens L. f. var. scrotiformis (DC.) Jessop		a	i
Viola dehnhardtii Ten.	Viola alba Besser subsp. dehnhardtii (Ten.) W. Becker
Viola delavayi Franch.		a
Viola delphinantha Boiss.		a
Viola delphinantha Boiss. subsp. kosanini Degen	Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek		i
Viola delphiniifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray	**Viola pedatifida G. Don subsp. pedatifida**
Viola deltoidea Yatabe	Viola raddeana Regel
Viola demetria Prolongo ex Boiss.		a
Viola diamantiaca Nakai		a
Viola dichroa Boiss. & A. Huet		a
Viola diffusa Ging.		a
Viola diffusa Ging. var. brevibarbata C. J. Wang		a	i
**Viola diffusa Ging. var. diffusa**		a	i
Viola diffusoides C. J. Wang		a
Viola dirimliensis Blaxland		a
Viola dirphya A. Tiniakou		a
Viola disjuncta W. Becker		a
Viola dissecta Ledeb.		a
Viola dissecta Ledeb. var. chaerophylloides (Regel) Makino	**Viola chaerophylloides (Regel) W. Becker var. chaerophylloides**		i
Viola dissecta Ledeb. var. eizanensis Makino	Viola eizanensis (Makino) Makino		i
Viola distans Wall.	Viola hamiltoniana D. Don
Viola diversifolia (Ging.) W. Becker		a
Viola doerfleri Degen		a
Viola dolichocentra Botschantz.		a
Viola dolichoceras C. J. Wang		a
Viola dombeyana DC.		a
Viola domeykoana Gay		a
Viola donetzkiensis Klokov		a
Viola douglasii Steud.		a
Viola dubyana Burnat ex Gremli		a
Viola dukadjinica W. Becker & Kosanin		a
Viola dumetorum Phil.	Viola capillaris Pers. var. dumetorum (Phil.) Reiche
Viola dumetorum Phil. var. araucana Phil.	Viola capillaris Pers. var. araucana (Phil.) Reiche		i
Viola dyris Maire		a
Viola ebracteolata Fenzl	Viola modesta Fenzl
Viola ecuadorensis W. Becker		a
Viola egglestonii Brainerd	Viola septemloba Leconte subsp. egglestonii (Brainerd) L. E. McKinney
Viola eizanensis (Makino) Makino		a
Viola elatior Fr.		a
Viola elegantula Schott		a
Viola elisabethae Klokov		a
Viola eminii (Engl.) R. E. Fr.		a
Viola epipsila Ledeb.		a
Viola epipsila Ledeb. subsp. repens W. Becker	Viola epipsiloides A. Love & D. Love		i
Viola epipsiloides A. Love & D. Love		a
Viola ericetorum Schrad. ex Link	**Viola canina L. var. canina**
Viola eriocarpa Schwein.	Viola pubescens Aiton
Viola ermenekensis Yild. & Dinc		a
Viola eugeniae Parl.		a
**Viola eugeniae Parl. subsp. eugeniae**		a	i
Viola eugeniae Parl. subsp. levieri (Parl.) A. F. W. Schmidt		a	i
Viola evae Hieron. ex W. Becker		a
Viola exigua W. Becker var. castillonii W. Becker	Viola castillonii (W. Becker) Xifreda & Sanso		i
Viola exilis Phil.	Viola volcanica Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. var. exilis (Phil.) Reiche
Viola eximia Formanek		a
Viola falconeri Hook. f. & Thomson	Viola jordanii Hanry var. falconeri (Hook. f. & Thomson) W. Becker		i
Viola faurieana W. Becker		a
Viola fedtschenkoana W. Becker		a
**Viola fedtschenkoana W. Becker var. fedtschenkoana**		a	i
Viola fedtschenkoana W. Becker var. muzaffarabadensis W. Becker		a	i
Viola fibrillosa W. Becker	**Viola verecunda A. Gray var. verecunda**
Viola filicaulis Hook. f.		a	i
Viola fimbriatula Sm.	Viola sagittata Aiton var. ovata (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray
Viola fischeri W. Becker		a
Viola fissifolia Kitag.		a
Viola flaccida Makino	Viola yezoensis Maxim.
Viola flagelliformis Hemsl.		a
Viola flaviflora Nakai	Viola brevistipulata (Franch. & Sav.) W. Becker var. minor Nakai
Viola flavovirens Pollard	Viola praemorsa Douglas ex Lindl. subsp. flavovirens (Pollard) Fabijan
Viola flettii Piper		a
Viola florariensis Correvon		a
Viola flos-evae Hieron.		a
**Viola flos-evae Hieron. var. flos-evae**		a	i
Viola flos-evae Hieron. var. flossdorfii Hicken		a	i
Viola fluhmannii Phil.		a
Viola formosa Vuk.	Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau
Viola formosana Hayata		a
**Viola formosana Hayata var. formosana**		a	i
Viola formosana Hayata var. kawakamii (Hayata) J. C. Wang, nom. inval. ?	Viola formosana Hayata var. stenopetala (Hayata) J. C. Wang et al.		i
Viola formosana Hayata var. stenopetala (Hayata) J. C. Wang et al.		a	i
Viola forrestiana W. Becker		a
Viola fragrans Sieber		a
Viola franchetii H. Boissieu	Viola rossii Hemsl.
Viola frank-smithii N. H. Holmgren		a
Viola friderici W. Becker		a
Viola frigida Phil.		a
Viola frigida Phil. var. borchersii (Phil.) Reiche		a	i
**Viola frigida Phil. var. frigida**		a	i
Viola frondosa Velen.		a
Viola fruticosa W. Becker		a
Viola fuscifolia W. Becker		a
Viola fuscoviolacea (L. G. Adams) T. A. James		a
Viola germainii Sparre		a
Viola glabella Nutt.		a
Viola glabella Nutt. var. crassifolia Koidz.	Viola brevistipulata (Franch. & Sav.) W. Becker var. crassifolia (Koidz.) F. Maek. ex S. Akiyama et al.		i
Viola glacialis Poepp. & Endl.		a
Viola glandularis H. E. Ballard & P. Jorg.		a
Viola glaucescens Oudem.		a
Viola glechomoides Leyb.		a
Viola gmeliniana Schult.		a
Viola godoyae Phil.		a
Viola gracilis Sm.		a
Viola gracillima A. St.-Hil.		a
Viola grahamii Benth.		a
Viola grandisepala W. Becker		a
Viola granulosa Wedd.		a
Viola grayi Franch. & Sav.		a
Viola grisebachiana Vis.		a
Viola grypoceras A. Gray		a
Viola grypoceras A. Gray var. exilis (Miq.) Nakai		a	i
**Viola grypoceras A. Gray var. grypoceras**		a	i
Viola grypoceras A. Gray var. hichitoana (Nakai) F. Maek.		a	i
Viola grypoceras A. Gray var. rhizomata (Nakai) Ohwi		a	i
Viola grypoceras A. Gray var. ripensis N. Yamada & Okamoto		a	i
Viola guadalupensis A. M. Powell & Wauer		a
Viola guatemalensis W. Becker		a
Viola hallii A. Gray		a
Viola hamiltoniana D. Don		a
Viola hancockii W. Becker		a
Viola harae Miyabe & Tatew.	Viola sacchalinensis H. Boissieu
Viola hastata Michx.		a
Viola hebeiensis J. W. Wang & T. G. Ma	Viola mongolica Franch.
Viola hederacea Labill.		a	i
Viola hederacea Labill. subsp. cleistogamoides L. G. Adams		a	i
Viola hederacea Labill. subsp. curtisiae L. G. Adams		a	i
Viola hederacea Labill. subsp. fuscoviolacea L. G. Adams	Viola fuscoviolacea (L. G. Adams) T. A. James		i
**Viola hederacea Labill. subsp. hederacea**		a	i
Viola hederacea Labill. subsp. perreniformis L. G. Adams		a	i
Viola hederacea Labill. subsp. seppeltiana L. G. Adams		a	i
Viola hederacea Labill. subsp. sieberiana (Spreng.) L. G. Adams		a	i
Viola hediniana W. Becker		a
Viola heldreichiana Boiss.		a
Viola helenae C. N. Forbes & Lydgate		a
Viola henryi H. Boissieu		a
Viola heterophylla Bertol. subsp. ilvensis W. Becker	Viola corsica Nyman subsp. ilvensis (W. Becker) Merxm.		i
Viola heterophylla Bertol. var. messanensis W. Becker	Viola bertolonii Pio subsp. messanensis (W. Becker) A. F. W. Schmidt		i
Viola hichitoana Nakai	Viola grypoceras A. Gray var. hichitoana (Nakai) F. Maek.
Viola hidakana Nakai	Viola brevistipulata (Franch. & Sav.) W. Becker var. hidakana (Nakai) S. Watan.
Viola hieronymi W. Becker		a
Viola hillii W. Becker		a
Viola hirsutula Brainerd		a
Viola hirta L.		a
Viola hirtipes S. Moore		a
Viola hispida Lam.		a
Viola hissarica Juz.		a
Viola hondoensis W. Becker & H. Boissieu		a
Viola hookeri Thomson		a
Viola hookeriana Kunth		a
Viola hortensis auct.	Viola wittrockiana Gams
Viola hossei W. Becker		a
Viola howellii A. Gray		a
Viola huanucoensis W. Becker	Viola truncata W. Becker
Viola huesoensis Martic.		a
Viola huidobrii Gay		a
Viola hultenii W. Becker		a
Viola humboldtii Triana & Planch.	Viola dombeyana DC.
Viola humilis Kunth		a
Viola hunanensis Hand.-Mazz.		a
Viola hybrida Schur		a
Viola hymettia Boiss. & Heldr.		a
Viola ibukiana Makino		a
Viola ignobilis Rupr.		a
Viola ikedaeana W. Becker ex Taken.	Viola mandshurica W. Becker var. ikedaeana (W. Becker ex Taken.) F. Maek.
Viola imberbis Ledeb.	Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie
Viola impatiens H. Lev.	Viola delavayi Franch.
Viola improcera L. G. Adams		a
Viola incisa Turcz.		a
Viola incognita Brainerd	Viola blanda Willd.
Viola inconspicua Blume		a
Viola indica W. Becker		a
Viola integerrima Phil.	Viola portalesia Gay var. integerrima (Phil.) Reiche
Viola ircutiana Turcz.		a
Viola irinae Zolot.		a
Viola isaurica Contandr. & Quezel		a
Viola ishidoyana Nakai	Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.
Viola isopetala Juz.		a
Viola iwagawae Makino		a
Viola jagellonica Zapal.		a
Viola jalapensis W. Becker		a
Viola jangiensis W. Becker		a
Viola japonica Langsd. ex Ging.		a
Viola jaubertiana Mares & Vigin.		a
Viola javanica W. Becker		a
Viola joergensenii W. Becker		a
Viola johnstonii W. Becker		a
Viola jooi Janka		a
Viola jordanii Hanry		a
Viola jordanii Hanry var. falconeri (Hook. f. & Thomson) W. Becker		a	i
**Viola jordanii Hanry var. jordanii**		a	i
Viola juressi Link ex Wein	Viola palustris L.
Viola kalbreyeri W. Becker		a
Viola kamibayahsii Nakai		a
Viola kamtschadalorum W. Becker & Hulten	Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. subsp. sachalinensis W. Becker
Viola kamtschatica Ging.	Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie
Viola kamtschatica Ging. var. pekinensis Regel	Viola pekinensis (Regel) W. Becker		i
Viola kanoi Sasaki	Viola biflora L.
Viola kapsanensis Nakai		a
Viola karakalensis Klokov	Viola kitaibeliana Schult.
Viola kashmiriana W. Becker		a
Viola kauaensis A. Gray		a
**Viola kauaensis A. Gray var. kauaensis**		a	i
Viola kauaensis A. Gray var. wahiaensis C. N. Forbes		a	i
Viola kawakamii Hayata	Viola formosana Hayata var. stenopetala (Hayata) J. C. Wang et al.
Viola kawakamii Hayata var. stenopetala Hayata	Viola formosana Hayata var. stenopetala (Hayata) J. C. Wang et al.		i
Viola keiskei Miq.		a
Viola keiskei Miq. f. okuboi (Makino) F. Maek.	Viola keiskei Miq.		i
Viola keiskei Miq. var. okuboi Makino	Viola keiskei Miq.		i
Viola kermesina W. Becker		a
Viola kiangsiensis W. Becker		a
Viola kishidae Nakai	Viola brevistipulata (Franch. & Sav.) W. Becker var. minor Nakai
Viola kitaibeliana Schult.		a
Viola kitaibeliana Schult. var. rafinesquii (Greene) Fernald	Viola bicolor Pursh		i
Viola kitamiana Nakai		a
Viola kizildaghensis Dinc & Yild.		a
Viola kjellbergii Melch.		a
Viola komarovii W. Becker	Viola sacchalinensis H. Boissieu
Viola koraiensis Nakai		a
Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek		a
Viola krugiana W. Becker	Viola grypoceras A. Gray var. hichitoana (Nakai) F. Maek.
Viola kunawurensis Royle		a
Viola kupfferi Klokov		a
Viola kusanoana Makino		a
Viola kusnezowiana W. Becker		a
Viola kwangtungensis Melch.	Viola mucronulifera Hand.-Mazz.
Viola labradorica Schrank		a
Viola laciniata (H. Boissieu) Koidz.	Viola brevistipulata (Franch. & Sav.) W. Becker var. laciniata (H. Boissieu) W. Becker
Viola lactea Sm.		a
Viola lactiflora Nakai		a
Viola lanaiensis W. Becker		a
Viola lanceolata L.		a
**Viola lanceolata L. subsp. lanceolata**		a	i
Viola lanceolata L. subsp. vittata (Greene) N. H. Russell		a	i
Viola langeana Valentine		a
Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging.		a
**Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. subsp. langsdorffii**		a	i
Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. subsp. sachalinensis W. Becker		a	i
Viola lanifera W. Becker		a
Viola lasiostipes Nakai	Viola muehldorfii Kiss
Viola latistipulata Hemsl.		a
Viola lavrenkoana Klokov		a
Viola lehmanii W. Becker		a
Viola leveillei H. Boissieu	**Viola grypoceras A. Gray var. grypoceras**
Viola levieri Parl.	Viola eugeniae Parl. subsp. levieri (Parl.) A. F. W. Schmidt
Viola leyboldiana Phil.		a
Viola lianhuashanensis C. J. Wang & K. Sun		a
Viola libanotica Boiss.		a
Viola lilloana W. Becker		a
Viola limprichtiana W. Becker	Viola lactiflora Nakai
Viola linearifolia Vahl	Hybanthus linearifolius (Vahl) Urb.
Viola linguifolia Nutt.	Viola praemorsa Douglas ex Lindl. subsp. linguifolia (Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray) M. S. Baker
Viola lithion N. H. Holmgren & P. K. Holmgren		a
Viola littoralis Spreng.		a
Viola llullaillacoensis W. Becker		a
Viola lobata Benth.		a
Viola lobata Benth. subsp. integrifolia (S. Watson) R. J. Little		a	i
**Viola lobata Benth. subsp. lobata**		a	i
Viola lobata Benth. var. integrifolia S. Watson	Viola lobata Benth. subsp. integrifolia (S. Watson) R. J. Little		i
Viola longipedunculata Franch. & Sav.	**Viola grypoceras A. Gray var. grypoceras**
Viola lucens W. Becker		a
Viola lucida Nakai	Viola grypoceras A. Gray var. hichitoana (Nakai) F. Maek.
Viola lutchuensis Nakai	Viola grypoceras A. Gray var. hichitoana (Nakai) F. Maek.
Viola lutea Huds.		a
**Viola lutea Huds. subsp. lutea**		a	i
Viola lutea Huds. subsp. sudetica (Willd.) W. Becker		a	i
Viola lyallii Hook. f.		a	i
Viola macedonica Boiss. & Heldr.	Viola tricolor L. subsp. macedonica (Boiss. & Heldr.) A. F. W. Schmidt
Viola macloskeyi F. E. Lloyd		a
**Viola macloskeyi F. E. Lloyd var. macloskeyi**		a	i
Viola macloskeyi F. E. Lloyd var. pallens (Banks ex DC.) C. L. Hitchc.		a	i
Viola macroceras Bunge		a
Viola maculata Cav.		a
**Viola maculata Cav. var. maculata**		a	i
Viola maculata Cav. var. microphyllos (Poir.) DC.		a	i
Viola maculicola Koidz.	Viola betonicifolia Sm.
Viola magellanica G. Forst.		a
Viola magellensis Porta & Rigo ex Strobl		a
Viola magnifica C. J. Wang & X. D. Wang		a
Viola majchurensis Pissjauk.		a
Viola makinoi H. Boissieu	Viola violacea Makino
Viola makranica Omer & Qaiser		a
Viola manaslensis F. Maek.	Viola biflora L.
Viola mandonii W. Becker		a
Viola mandshurica W. Becker		a
Viola mandshurica W. Becker var. crassa Tatew.	Viola mandshurica W. Becker var. mandshurica f. crassa (Tatew.) F. Maek.		i
Viola mandshurica W. Becker var. ikedaeana (W. Becker ex Taken.) F. Maek.		a	i
**Viola mandshurica W. Becker var. mandshurica**		a	i
Viola mandshurica W. Becker var. mandshurica f. crassa (Tatew.) F. Maek.		a	i
Viola mandshurica W. Becker var. mandshurica f. mandshurica		a	i
Viola mandshurica W. Becker var. traingularis (Franch. & Sav.) M. Mizush.		a	i
Viola mandshurica W. Becker var. triangularis (Franch. & Sav.) M. Mizush.		a	i
Viola mandshurica W. Becker var. triangularis (Franch. & Sav.) M. Mizush. f. niijimensis (Nakai) F. Maek. & T. Hashim.		a	i
Viola mandshurica W. Becker var. triangularis (Franch. & Sav.) M. Mizush. f. triangularis		a	i
Viola maroccana Maire		a
Viola matsumurae Makino	Viola rossii Hemsl.
Viola matutina Klokov	Viola tricolor L. subsp. matutina (Klokov) Valentine
Viola mauritii Tepl.		a
Viola maviensis H. Mann		a
Viola maximowicziana Makino		a
Viola maymanica Grey-Wilson		a
Viola mearnsii Merr.		a
Viola membranacea W. Becker		a
Viola mercurii Orph. ex Halacsy		a
Viola merrilliana W. Becker		a
Viola metajaponica Nakai	Viola japonica Langsd. ex Ging.
Viola meyeriana (Rupr.) Klokov		a
Viola micranthella Wedd.		a
Viola microdonta C. C. Chang		a
Viola microphyllos Poir.	Viola maculata Cav. var. microphyllos (Poir.) DC.
Viola minor (Makino) Makino		a
Viola minuta M. Bieb.		a
Viola minuta M. Bieb. var. meyeriana Rupr.	Viola meyeriana (Rupr.) Klokov		i
Viola minutiflora Phil.		a
Viola mirabilis L.		a
Viola mirabilis L. subsp. brachysepala (Maxim.) Vorosch.	Viola mirabilis L. var. subglabra Ledeb.		i
**Viola mirabilis L. var. mirabilis**		a	i
Viola mirabilis L. var. subglabra Ledeb.		a	i
Viola missouriensis Greene	Viola sororia Willd. var. missouriensis (Greene) L. E. McKinney
Viola miyabei Makino	Viola hirtipes S. Moore
Viola miyakei Nakai	Viola sacchalinensis H. Boissieu
Viola modesta Fenzl		a
Viola modestula Klokov	Viola modesta Fenzl
Viola monbeigii W. Becker		a
Viola mongolica Franch.		a
Viola monochroa Klokov	Viola altaica Ker Gawl.
Viola montagnei Gay		a
Viola montagnei Gay var. glandulosa Phil.		a	i
**Viola montagnei Gay var. montagnei**		a	i
Viola montana auct.	Viola canina L. subsp. montana auct.
Viola montana L.	Viola elatior Fr.
Viola montcaunica Pau		a
Viola moupinensis Franch.		a
Viola moupinensis Franch. var. lijiangensis C. J. Wang		a	i
**Viola moupinensis Franch. var. moupinensis**		a	i
Viola mucronulifera Hand.-Mazz.		a
Viola muehldorfii Kiss		a
Viola munbyana Boiss. & Reut.		a
Viola munozensis W. Becker		a
Viola muscoides Phil.		a
Viola mutsuensis W. Becker	Viola kusanoana Makino
Viola nagasawae Makino & Hayata		a
**Viola nagasawae Makino & Hayata var. nagasawae**		a	i
Viola nagasawae Makino & Hayata var. pricei (W. Becker) J. C. Wang & T. C. Huang		a	i
Viola nannae R. E. Fr.		a
Viola nannei Pol.		a
Viola nassauvioides Phil.		a
Viola nebrodensis C. Presl		a
Viola nelsonii W. Becker	Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Viola nemausensis Jord.		a
Viola nephrophylla Greene	**Viola sororia Willd. var. sororia**
Viola nicolai Pant.	Viola orphanidis Boiss. subsp. nicolai (Pant.) Valentine
Viola niederleinii W. Becker		a
Viola niijimensis Nakai	Viola mandshurica W. Becker var. triangularis (Franch. & Sav.) M. Mizush. f. niijimensis (Nakai) F. Maek. & T. Hashim.
Viola nikkoensis Nakai	**Viola tokubuchiana Makino var. tokubuchiana**
Viola nipponica Makino	Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.
Viola nipponica Maxim.	Viola hondoensis W. Becker & H. Boissieu
Viola nobilis W. Becker		a
Viola novae-angliae House	Viola sororia Willd. var. novae-angliae (House) L. E. McKinney
Viola nubigena Leyb.		a
Viola nuda W. Becker		a
Viola nuevo-leonensis W. Becker		a
Viola nummulariifolia Vill.		a
Viola nuttallii Pursh		a
Viola nuttallii Pursh var. bakeri (Greene) C. L. Hitchc.	Viola bakeri Greene		i
Viola nuttallii Pursh var. major Hook.	Viola vallicola A. Nelson var. major (Hook.) Fabijan		i
Viola nuttallii Pursh var. praemorsa (Douglas ex Lindl.) S. Watson	**Viola praemorsa Douglas ex Lindl. subsp. praemorsa**		i
Viola nuttallii Pursh var. vallicola (A. Nelson) H. St. John	**Viola vallicola A. Nelson var. vallicola**		i
Viola nuttallii Pursh var. venosa S. Watson	Viola purpurea Kellogg subsp. venosa (S. Watson) M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen		i
Viola oahuensis C. N. Forbes		a
Viola obliqua Hill	Viola cucullata Aiton
Viola obliquifolia Turcz.		a
Viola oblongosagittata Nakai	Viola betonicifolia Sm.
Viola obtusa (Makino) Makino		a
Viola obtusosagitta Koidz.	Viola violacea Makino
Viola occulta Lehm.		a
Viola ocellata Torr. & A. Gray		a
Viola odontocalycina Boiss.		a
Viola odorata L.		a
Viola okuboi (Makino) Makino	Viola keiskei Miq.
Viola oligoceps C. C. Chang		a
Viola orbiculata (A. Gray) Geyer ex B. D. Jacks.		a
Viola oreades M. Bieb.		a
Viola orientalis (Maxim.) W. Becker		a
Viola orphanidis Boiss.		a
Viola orphanidis Boiss. subsp. nicolai (Pant.) Valentine		a	i
**Viola orphanidis Boiss. subsp. orphanidis**		a	i
Viola orthoceras Ledeb.		a
Viola ovalleana Phil.		a
Viola ovata Nutt.	Viola sagittata Aiton var. ovata (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray
Viola ovato-oblonga (Miq.) Makino		a
Viola ovato-oblonga (Miq.) Makino var. obtusa Makino	Viola obtusa (Makino) Makino		i
Viola oxycentra Juz.	Viola alaica Vved.
Viola oxyodontis H. E. Ballard		a
Viola pachyrrhiza Boiss. & Hohen.		a
Viola pachyrrhiza Franch.	Viola vaginata Maxim.
Viola pacifica Juz.		a
Viola painteri Rose & House		a
Viola pallascaensis W. Becker		a
Viola palmata L.		a
Viola palmensis (Webb & Berthel.) Sauer		a
Viola palustris L.		a
Viola palustris L. subsp. juressi (Link ex Wein) W. Becker ex Cout.	Viola palustris L.		i
Viola palustris L. subsp. palustris	Viola palustris L.		i
Viola papilionacea Pursh	**Viola sororia Willd. var. sororia**
Viola papilionacea Pursh f. albiflora Grover	**Viola sororia Willd. var. sororia**		i
Viola papilionacea Pursh var. priceana (Pollard) Alexander	**Viola sororia Willd. var. sororia**		i
Viola papuana W. Becker & Pulle		a
Viola paravaginata H. Hara		a
Viola parnonia Kit Tan et al.		a
Viola parviflora L. f.	Hybanthus parviflorus (L. f.) Baill.		i
Viola parvula Tineo		a
Viola pascua W. Becker		a
Viola patrinii DC.		a
Viola patrinii DC. ex Ging. var. minor Makino	Viola minor (Makino) Makino		i
Viola patrinii DC. ex Ging. var. triangularis Franch. & Sav.	Viola mandshurica W. Becker var. triangularis (Franch. & Sav.) M. Mizush. f. triangularis		i
Viola pedata L.		a
Viola pedatifida G. Don		a
Viola pedatifida G. Don subsp. brittoniana (Pollard) L. E. McKinney		a	i
**Viola pedatifida G. Don subsp. pedatifida**		a	i
Viola pedunculata Torr. & A. Gray		a
Viola pekinensis (Regel) W. Becker		a
Viola pendulicarpa W. Becker		a
Viola pentadactyla Fenzl		a
Viola perinensis W. Becker		a
Viola persicifolia Schreb.		a
Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.		a
Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim. subsp. alexandrowiana W. Becker	Viola alexandrowiana (W. Becker) Juz.		i
Viola phalacrocarpoides Makino	Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.
Viola philippica Cav.		a
**Viola philippica Cav. var. philippica**		a	i
Viola philippica Cav. var. pseudojaponica (Nakai) Y. S. Chen		a	i
Viola philippii Leyb.		a
Viola philippii Leyb. var. arbuscula (Phil.) Reiche		a	i
**Viola philippii Leyb. var. philippii**		a	i
Viola pilosa Blume		a
Viola pinetorum Greene		a
Viola pinetorum Greene subsp. grisea (Jeps.) R. J. Little		a	i
**Viola pinetorum Greene subsp. pinetorum**		a	i
Viola pinnata L.		a
Viola pinnata L. var. chaerophylloides Regel	**Viola chaerophylloides (Regel) W. Becker var. chaerophylloides**		i
Viola pinnata L. var. sieboldiana Maxim.	Viola chaerophylloides (Regel) W. Becker var. sieboldiana (Maxim.) Makino		i
Viola placida W. Becker		a
Viola poetica Boiss. & Spruner		a
Viola pogonantha W. W. Sm.		a
Viola polycephala H. E. Ballard & P. Jorg.		a
Viola polymorpha C. C. Chang		a
Viola polypoda Turcz.		a
Viola popetae Sparre		a
Viola portalesia Gay		a
Viola portalesia Gay var. integerrima (Phil.) Reiche		a	i
**Viola portalesia Gay var. portalesia**		a	i
Viola portulacea Leyb.		a
Viola praemorsa Douglas ex Lindl.		a
Viola praemorsa Douglas ex Lindl. subsp. flavovirens (Pollard) Fabijan		a	i
Viola praemorsa Douglas ex Lindl. subsp. linguifolia (Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray) M. S. Baker		a	i
**Viola praemorsa Douglas ex Lindl. subsp. praemorsa**		a	i
Viola pratensis Mert. & W. D. J. Koch	Viola pumila Chaix
Viola pratincola Greene	**Viola sororia Willd. var. sororia**
Viola prenja Beck	Viola pyrenaica Ramond ex DC.
Viola priceana Pollard	**Viola sororia Willd. var. sororia**
Viola pricei W. Becker	Viola nagasawae Makino & Hayata var. pricei (W. Becker) J. C. Wang & T. C. Huang
Viola primulifolia L.		a
Viola principis H. Boissieu		a
Viola principis H. Boissieu var. acutifolia C. J. Wang		a	i
**Viola principis H. Boissieu var. principis**		a	i
Viola pringlei Rose & House	Viola reptans B. L. Rob.
Viola prionantha Bunge		a
**Viola prionantha Bunge var. prionantha**		a	i
Viola prionantha Bunge var. trichantha C. J. Wang		a	i
Viola pruniflora Nakai	Viola grypoceras A. Gray var. exilis (Miq.) Nakai
Viola pseudoarcuata C. C. Chang		a
Viola pseudobambusetorum C. C. Chang		a
Viola pseudogracilis Strobl		a
Viola pseudogracilis Strobl subsp. cassinensis (Strobl) Merxm. & A. F. W. Schmidt		a	i
**Viola pseudogracilis Strobl subsp. pseudogracilis**		a	i
Viola pseudojaponica Nakai	Viola philippica Cav. var. pseudojaponica (Nakai) Y. S. Chen
Viola pseudomonbeigii C. C. Chang		a
Viola pseudoprionantha W. Becker	Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.
Viola pseudoselkirkii Nakai	Viola boissieuana Makino
Viola pseudovulcanica W. Becker		a
Viola pubescens Aiton		a
Viola pubescens Aiton var. brevistipulata Franch. & Sav.	**Viola brevistipulata (Franch. & Sav.) W. Becker var. brevistipulata**		i
Viola pulchella Leyb. ex Reiche		a
Viola pulvinata Reiche		a
Viola pumila Chaix		a
Viola pumilio W. Becker	Viola sieboldii Maxim.
Viola purpurea Kellogg		a
Viola purpurea Kellogg subsp. integrifolia M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen		a	i
Viola purpurea Kellogg subsp. mohavensis (M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen) J. C. Clausen		a	i
**Viola purpurea Kellogg subsp. purpurea**		a	i
Viola purpurea Kellogg subsp. quercetorum (M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen) R. J. Little		a	i
Viola purpurea Kellogg subsp. venosa (S. Watson) M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen		a	i
Viola pusilla Hook. & Arn.	Viola subandina J. M. Watson
Viola pusillima Wedd.		a
Viola pycnophylla Franch. & Sav.	Viola yezoensis Maxim.
Viola pygmaea Juss. ex Poir.		a
Viola pyrenaica Ramond ex DC.		a
Viola quercetorum M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen	Viola purpurea Kellogg subsp. quercetorum (M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen) R. J. Little
Viola raddeana Regel		a
Viola rafinesquei Greene	Viola bicolor Pursh
Viola raunsiensis W. Becker & Kosanin		a
Viola reichei Skottsb.		a
Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau		a
Viola reinii W. Becker	Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.
Viola renifolia A. Gray		a
Viola reniformis Wall.	Viola wallichiana Ging.
Viola repens Turcz. ex Trautv. & C. A. Mey.	Viola epipsiloides A. Love & D. Love
Viola replicata W. Becker		a
Viola reptans B. L. Rob.		a
Viola rheophila Okamoto		a
Viola rhizomata Nakai	Viola grypoceras A. Gray var. rhizomata (Nakai) Ohwi
Viola rhodopeia W. Becker		a
Viola rhombifolia Leyb.		a
Viola riviniana Rchb.		a
Viola robusta Hillebr.	Viola chamissoniana Ging. subsp. robusta (Hillebr.) W. L. Wagner et al.
Viola robusta Hillebr. var. wailenalenae Rock	Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb.		i
Viola rockiana W. Becker		a
Viola rodriguezii W. Becker		a
Viola roigii Rossow		a
Viola rossii Hemsl.		a
Viola rosthornii E. Pritz.	**Viola moupinensis Franch. var. moupinensis**
Viola rostrata Muhl., nom. nud.	Viola rostrata Pursh
Viola rostrata Pursh		a
Viola rostrata Pursh subsp. japonica W. Becker & H. Boissieu	Viola rostrata Pursh var. japonica (W. Becker & H. Boissieu) Ohwi		i
Viola rostrata Pursh var. japonica (W. Becker & H. Boissieu) Ohwi		a	i
**Viola rostrata Pursh var. rostrata**		a	i
Viola rosulata Poepp. & Endl.		a
Viola rotundifolia Michx.		a
Viola rotundifolia Michx. var. pallens Banks ex DC.	Viola macloskeyi F. E. Lloyd var. pallens (Banks ex DC.) C. L. Hitchc.		i
Viola rubella Cav.		a
Viola rubella Cav. var. angustifolia Ging.		a	i
Viola rubella Cav. var. latifolia Ging.		a	i
**Viola rubella Cav. var. rubella**		a	i
Viola rudolphi Sparre		a
Viola rugosa Phil. ex W. Becker		a
Viola rugulosa Greene	Viola canadensis L. var. rugulosa (Greene) C. L. Hitchc.
Viola rupestris F. W. Schmidt		a
Viola rupestris F. W. Schmidt subsp. licentii W. Becker		a	i
Viola rupestris F. W. Schmidt subsp. relicta Jalas		a	i
**Viola rupestris F. W. Schmidt subsp. rupestris**		a	i
Viola rupicola Elmer		a
Viola ruppii All.	Viola canina L. subsp. montana auct.
Viola saccata Melch.		a
Viola sacchalinensis H. Boissieu		a
Viola sacculus Skottsb.		a
Viola sacraricola Nakai	Viola violacea Makino
Viola sagittata Aiton		a
Viola sagittata Aiton var. ovata (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray		a	i
**Viola sagittata Aiton var. sagittata**		a	i
Viola sandrasea Melch.		a
Viola santiagoensis W. Becker		a
Viola sarmentosa Douglas var. orbiculata A. Gray	Viola orbiculata (A. Gray) Geyer ex B. D. Jacks.		i
Viola savatieri Makino		a
Viola saxatilis F. W. Schmidt	Viola tricolor L. subsp. subalpina Gaudin
Viola saxifraga Maire		a
Viola scabrida Nakai	Viola tokubuchiana Makino var. takedana (Makino) F. Maek.
Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.		a
Viola schachimardanica Khalk.		a
Viola schaffneriana W. Becker		a
Viola schensiensis W. Becker		a
Viola schneideri W. Becker		a
Viola schultzii Billot	Viola canina L. subsp. schultzii (Billot) Kirschl.
Viola schulzeana W. Becker		a
Viola scorpiuroides Coss.		a
Viola scotophylla Jord.	**Viola alba Besser subsp. alba**
Viola scrotiformis DC.	Viola decumbens L. f. var. scrotiformis (DC.) Jessop
Viola segobricensis Pau	Viola suavis M. Bieb.
Viola seleriana W. Becker		a
Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie		a
Viola sempervirens Greene		a
Viola sempervivum Gay		a
Viola senamiensis Nakai	Viola grayi Franch. & Sav.
Viola senzanensis Hayata		a
Viola seoulensis Nakai		a
Viola sepincola Jord.	Viola suavis M. Bieb.
Viola septemloba Leconte		a
Viola septemloba Leconte subsp. egglestonii (Brainerd) L. E. McKinney		a	i
**Viola septemloba Leconte subsp. septemloba**		a	i
Viola septentrionalis Greene	**Viola sororia Willd. var. sororia**
Viola serpens Wall. ex Ging.	Viola pilosa Blume
Viola serrula W. Becker		a
Viola sheltonii Torr.		a
Viola shikokiana Makino		a
Viola shinchikuensis Yamam.		a
Viola sieberiana Spreng.	Viola hederacea Labill. subsp. sieberiana (Spreng.) L. G. Adams
Viola sieboldii Maxim.		a
Viola sieheana W. Becker		a
Viola sikkimensis W. Becker		a
Viola silvestriformis W. Becker	Viola sacchalinensis H. Boissieu
Viola simulata M. S. Baker	**Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging. subsp. langsdorffii**
Viola sintenisii W. Becker		a
Viola skottsbergiana W. Becker		a
Viola smithiana W. Becker	Viola davidii Franch.
Viola somchetica K. Koch		a
Viola sororia Willd.		a
Viola sororia Willd. f. priceana (Pollard) Cooperr.	**Viola sororia Willd. var. sororia**		i
Viola sororia Willd. var. affinis (Leconte) L. E. McKinney		a	i
Viola sororia Willd. var. missouriensis (Greene) L. E. McKinney		a	i
Viola sororia Willd. var. novae-angliae (House) L. E. McKinney		a	i
**Viola sororia Willd. var. sororia**		a	i
Viola spathulata Willd.		a
Viola speciosa Pant.		a
Viola spegazzinii W. Becker		a
Viola sphaerocarpa W. Becker		a
Viola splendida W. Becker		a
Viola stagnina Kit. ex Schult.	Viola persicifolia Schreb.
Viola steinbachii W. Becker		a
Viola stenocentra Hayata ex Nakai	Viola philippica Cav.
Viola stewardiana W. Becker		a
Viola stipularis Sw.		a
Viola stocksii Boiss.	Viola cinerea Boiss. var. stocksii (Boiss.) W. Becker
Viola stojanowii W. Becker		a
Viola stoloniflora Yokota & Higa		a
Viola striata Aiton		a
Viola suavis M. Bieb.		a
Viola subandina J. M. Watson		a
Viola subdimidiata A. St.-Hil.		a
Viola subsinuata Greene		a
Viola sudetica Willd.	Viola lutea Huds. subsp. sudetica (Willd.) W. Becker
Viola sumatrana Miq.		a
Viola sylvatica Fr. ex Hartm.		a
Viola sylvatica Fr. ex Hartm. var. caspia Rupr.	Viola caspia (Rupr.) Freyn		i
Viola sylvestris auct.	Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau
Viola sylvestris Lam.	**Viola canina L. var. canina**
Viola sylvestris Lam. f. exilis Miq.	Viola grypoceras A. Gray var. exilis (Miq.) Nakai		i
Viola sylvestris Lam. f. ovato-oblonga Miq.	Viola ovato-oblonga (Miq.) Makino		i
Viola szetschwanensis W. Becker & H. Boissieu		a
Viola szetschwanensis W. Becker & H. Boissieu var. kangdienensis C. C. Chang		a	i
**Viola szetschwanensis W. Becker & H. Boissieu var. szetschwanensis**		a	i
Viola taischanensis C. J. Wang		a
Viola taiwanensis W. Becker	Viola adenothrix Hayata
Viola taiwaniana Nakai	Viola mandshurica W. Becker var. mandshurica f. mandshurica
Viola takedana Makino	Viola tokubuchiana Makino var. takedana (Makino) F. Maek.
Viola takeshimana Nakai		a
Viola taltalensis W. Becker		a
Viola taltalensis W. Becker var. glaberrima W. Becker		a	i
**Viola taltalensis W. Becker var. taltalensis**		a	i
Viola tanaitica Grosset		a
Viola tanakaeana Makino	Viola violacea Makino
Viola tarbagataica Klokov		a
Viola tashiroi Makino		a
Viola tayemonii Hayata	Viola biflora L.
Viola tectiflora W. Becker		a
Viola tenuicornis W. Becker		a
Viola tenuicornis W. Becker subsp. trichosepala W. Becker	Viola tenuicornis W. Becker		i
Viola tenuis Benth.	**Viola diffusa Ging. var. diffusa**
Viola tenuissima C. C. Chang		a
Viola teplouchovii Juz.		a
Viola teshioensis Miyabe & Tatew.	**Viola collina Besser var. collina**
Viola thibaudieri Franch. & Sav.		a
Viola thomasiana Songeon & E. P. Perrier		a
Viola thomsonii Oudem.		a
Viola tianschanica Maxim.	Viola kunawurensis Royle
Viola tokubuchiana Makino		a
Viola tokubuchiana Makino var. takedana (Makino) F. Maek.		a	i
**Viola tokubuchiana Makino var. tokubuchiana**		a	i
Viola tomentosa M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen		a
Viola tosaensis Nakai	**Viola philippica Cav. var. philippica**
Viola tracheliifolia Ging. & Skottsb.	Viola chamissoniana Ging. subsp. tracheliifolia (Ging. & Skottsb.) W. L. Wagner et al.
Viola triangulifolia W. Becker		a
Viola trichopetala C. C. Chang		a
Viola trichopoda Hayata	Viola adenothrix Hayata
Viola trichosepala (W. Becker) Juz.	Viola tenuicornis W. Becker
Viola tricolor hort.	Viola wittrockiana Gams
Viola tricolor L.		a
Viola tricolor L. subsp. arvensis (Murray) Syme	Viola arvensis Murray		i
Viola tricolor L. subsp. curtisii (E. Forst.) Syme		a	i
Viola tricolor L. subsp. macedonica (Boiss. & Heldr.) A. F. W. Schmidt		a	i
Viola tricolor L. subsp. matutina (Klokov) Valentine		a	i
Viola tricolor L. subsp. subalpina Gaudin		a	i
**Viola tricolor L. subsp. tricolor**		a	i
Viola tricolor L. subsp. vulgaris (Koch) Oborny	**Viola tricolor L. subsp. tricolor**		i
Viola tricolor L. var. hortensis DC.	**Viola tricolor L. subsp. tricolor**		i
Viola tricolor L. var. vulgaris Koch	**Viola tricolor L. subsp. tricolor**		i
Viola tridentata Sm.		a
Viola triflabellata W. Becker		a
Viola triloba Schwein.	Viola palmata L.
Viola trinervata (Howell ) Howell ex A. Gray		a
Viola tripartita Elliott		a
Viola truncata W. Becker		a
Viola tsugitakaensis Masam.		a
Viola tuberifera Franch.	Viola bulbosa Maxim.
Viola tucumanensis W. Becker		a
Viola turczaninowii Juz.	**Viola acuminata Ledeb. var. acuminata**
Viola turkestanica Regel & Schmalh.		a
Viola uleana W. Becker		a
Viola uliginosa Besser		a
Viola umbraticola Kunth		a
Viola umbrosa Fr.	Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie
Viola uncinulata Greene	Viola adunca Sm. var. uncinulata (Greene) C. L. Hitchc.
Viola uniflora L.		a
Viola uniflora L. var. laciniata H. Boissieu	Viola brevistipulata (Franch. & Sav.) W. Becker var. laciniata (H. Boissieu) W. Becker		i
Viola uniflora L. var. orientalis Maxim.	Viola orientalis (Maxim.) W. Becker		i
Viola urophylla Franch.		a
Viola urophylla Franch. var. densivillosa C. J. Wang		a	i
**Viola urophylla Franch. var. urophylla**		a	i
Viola ursina Kom.		a
Viola utchinensis Koidz.		a
Viola vaginata Maxim.		a
Viola valderia All.		a
Viola vallenarensis W. Becker		a
Viola vallicola A. Nelson		a
Viola vallicola A. Nelson var. major (Hook.) Fabijan		a	i
**Viola vallicola A. Nelson var. vallicola**		a	i
Viola variegata Fisch. ex Link		a
Viola variegata Fisch. ex Link var. chinensis Bunge	Viola tenuicornis W. Becker		i
Viola venusta Nakai	Viola sacchalinensis H. Boissieu
Viola verecunda A. Gray		a
**Viola verecunda A. Gray var. verecunda**		a	i
Viola verecunda A. Gray var. yakusimana (Nakai) Ohwi		a	i
Viola veronicifolia Planch. & Linden		a
Viola vespertina Klokov		a
Viola viarum Pollard	Viola palmata L.
Viola vilaensis Hayek	**Viola chelmea Boiss. & Heldr. subsp. chelmea**
Viola villarsiana Schult.	Viola calcarata L. subsp. villarsiana (Schult.) Merxm.
Viola villosa Walter		a
Viola violacea Makino		a
Viola vittata Greene	Viola lanceolata L. subsp. vittata (Greene) N. H. Russell
Viola volcanica Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.		a
Viola volcanica Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. var. chillanensis (Phil.) Reiche		a	i
Viola volcanica Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. var. exilis (Phil.) Reiche		a	i
**Viola volcanica Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. var. volcanica**		a	i
Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb.		a
Viola wallichiana Ging.		a
Viola walteri House		a
Viola walteri House var. appalachiensis (L. K. Henry) L. E. McKinney ex S. P. Grund & B. L. Isaac		a	i
**Viola walteri House var. walteri**		a	i
Viola weberbaueri W. Becker		a
Viola websteri Hemsl.		a
Viola weddellii W. Becker		a
Viola weibelii J. F. Macbr.		a
Viola weixiensis C. J. Wang		a
Viola werdermannii W. Becker		a
Viola werdermannii W. Becker var. glaberrima W. Becker		a	i
**Viola werdermannii W. Becker var. werdermannii**		a	i
Viola wiedemannii Boiss.	Viola odorata L.
Viola willkommii R. Roem.		a
Viola winteri J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.		a
Viola wittrockiana Gams		a
Viola woosanensis Y. N. Lee & J. Kim		a
Viola xanthopetala Nakai	Viola orientalis (Maxim.) W. Becker
Viola yakusimana Nakai	Viola verecunda A. Gray var. yakusimana (Nakai) Ohwi
Viola yamatsutae Ishid.	Viola mongolica Franch.
Viola yatabeana Makino	Viola hondoensis W. Becker & H. Boissieu
Viola yatabei Makino	Viola yezoensis Maxim.
Viola yazawana Makino		a
Viola yedoensis Makino	**Viola philippica Cav. var. philippica**
Viola yedoensis Makino var. pseudojaponica (Nakai) T. Hashim. ex E. Hama & K. Nakaj.	Viola philippica Cav. var. pseudojaponica (Nakai) Y. S. Chen		i
Viola yezoensis Maxim.		a
Viola yezoensis Maxim. var. hebeiensis (J. W. Wang & T. G. Ma) J. W. Wang & J. Yang	Viola mongolica Franch.		i
Viola yildirimlii Dinc & Bagci		a
Viola yubariana Nakai	Viola brevistipulata (Franch. & Sav.) W. Becker var. crassifolia (Koidz.) F. Maek. ex S. Akiyama et al.
Viola yunnanensis W. Becker & H. Boissieu		a
Viola yuzufelensis A. P. Khokhr.		a
Viola zoysii Wulfen	Viola calcarata L. subsp. zoysii (Wulfen) Merxm.

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