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Genera and generic subdivisons of Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl, nom. cons.: Cardueae
All
Accepted Names
Exclude infrageneric names

NAMESYNONYM OFACCEPTEDINFRAGENERICSORTNAMESORTSYN
Acantholepis Less. Echinops L. Acantholepis Less. Echinops L.
Acarna Boehm. Atractylis L. Acarna Boehm. Atractylis L.
Acroptilon Cass. Rhaponticum Vaill. Acroptilon Cass. Rhaponticum Vaill.
Aegopordon Boiss. Jurinea Cass. Aegopordon Boiss. Jurinea Cass.
Alfredia Cass. a Alfredia Cass.
Amberboa Vaill. a Amberboa Vaill.
Ammocyanus (Boiss.) Dostal Centaurea L. Ammocyanus (Boiss.) Dostal Centaurea L.
Amphoricarpos Vis. a Amphoricarpos Vis.
Ancathia DC. a Ancathia DC.
Anura (Juz.) Tscherneva Cousinia Cass. Anura (Juz.) Tscherneva Cousinia Cass.
Aplotaxis DC. Saussurea DC. Aplotaxis DC. Saussurea DC.
Archiserratula L. Martins a Archiserratula L. Martins
Arctium L. a Arctium L.
Arcyna Wiklund Cynara L. Arcyna Wiklund Cynara L.
Atractylis L. a Atractylis L.
Atractylodes DC. a Atractylodes DC.
Aucklandia Falc. a Aucklandia Falc.
Autrania C. Winkl. & Barbey Myopordon Boiss. Autrania C. Winkl. & Barbey Myopordon Boiss.
Berardia Vill. a Berardia Vill.
Breea Less. Cirsium Mill. Breea Less. Cirsium Mill.
Brotera Willd. Cardopatium Juss. Brotera Willd. Cardopatium Juss.
Broteroa Kuntze, orth. var. Cardopatium Juss. Broteroa Kuntze, orth. var. Cardopatium Juss.
Callicephalus C. A. Mey. a Callicephalus C. A. Mey.
Cardopatium Juss. a Cardopatium Juss.
Carduncellus Adans. a Carduncellus Adans.
Carduus L. a Carduus L.
Carlina L. a Carlina L.
Carthamus L. a Carthamus L.
Carthamus L. sect. Atractylis a i Carthamus L. sect. Atractylis
Carthamus L. sect. Carthamus a i Carthamus L. sect. Carthamus
Centaurea L. a Centaurea L.
Centaurodendron Johow a Centaurodendron Johow
Centaurothamnus Wagenitz & Dittrich a Centaurothamnus Wagenitz & Dittrich
Cephalonoplos (Neck. ex DC.) Fourr. Cirsium Mill. Cephalonoplos (Neck. ex DC.) Fourr. Cirsium Mill.
Chamaeleon Cass. a Chamaeleon Cass.
Chamaepeuce DC. Ptilostemon Cass. Chamaepeuce DC. Ptilostemon Cass.
Chardinia Desf. a Chardinia Desf.
Chartolepis Cass. Centaurea L. Chartolepis Cass. Centaurea L.
Cheirolophus Cass. a Cheirolophus Cass.
Chrysopappus Takht. Centaurea L. Chrysopappus Takht. Centaurea L.
Cirsium Mill. a Cirsium Mill.
Cnicus L. Centaurea L. Cnicus L. Centaurea L.
Cousinia Cass. a Cousinia Cass.
Cousiniopsis Nevski a Cousiniopsis Nevski
Crupina (Pers.) DC. a Crupina (Pers.) DC.
Cyanopsis Cass. Volutaria Cass. Cyanopsis Cass. Volutaria Cass.
Cyanus Mill. Centaurea L. Cyanus Mill. Centaurea L.
Cynara L. a Cynara L.
Cynaroides (Boiss. ex Walp.) Dostal Centaurea L. Cynaroides (Boiss. ex Walp.) Dostal Centaurea L.
Cynaropsis Kuntze Cynara L. Cynaropsis Kuntze Cynara L.
Diplazoptilon Y. Ling a Diplazoptilon Y. Ling
Dipterocome Fisch. & C. A. Mey. a Dipterocome Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Dolomiaea DC. a Dolomiaea DC.
Echinops L. a Echinops L.
Erinacella (Rech. f.) Dostal Myopordon Boiss. Erinacella (Rech. f.) Dostal Myopordon Boiss.
Femeniasia Susanna Carduncellus Adans. Femeniasia Susanna Carduncellus Adans.
Frolovia (DC.) Lipsch. a Frolovia (DC.) Lipsch.
Goniocaulon Cass. a Goniocaulon Cass.
Grossheimia Sosn. & Takht. Centaurea L. Grossheimia Sosn. & Takht. Centaurea L.
Haradjania Rech. f. Myopordon Boiss. Haradjania Rech. f. Myopordon Boiss.
Himalaiella Raab-Straube a Himalaiella Raab-Straube
Hirtellina Cass. Staehelina L. Hirtellina Cass. Staehelina L.
Hyalochaete Dittrich & Rech. f. Jurinea Cass. Hyalochaete Dittrich & Rech. f. Jurinea Cass.
Hypacanthium Juz. a Hypacanthium Juz.
Jurinea Cass. a Jurinea Cass.
Jurinella Jaub. & Spach Jurinea Cass. Jurinella Jaub. & Spach Jurinea Cass.
Karvandarina Rech. f. a Karvandarina Rech. f.
Kentrophyllum Neck. ex DC. Carthamus L. Kentrophyllum Neck. ex DC. Carthamus L.
Klasea Cass. a Klasea Cass.
Klaseopsis L. Martins a Klaseopsis L. Martins
Koechlea Endl. Ptilostemon Cass. Koechlea Endl. Ptilostemon Cass.
Lamottea Pomel Carduncellus Adans. Lamottea Pomel Carduncellus Adans.
Lamyropappus Knorring & Tamamsch. a Lamyropappus Knorring & Tamamsch.
Lamyropsis (Kharadze) Dittrich a Lamyropsis (Kharadze) Dittrich
Lappa Scop. Arctium L. Lappa Scop. Arctium L.
Leuzea DC. Rhaponticum Vaill. Leuzea DC. Rhaponticum Vaill.
Lipschitziella Kamelin a Lipschitziella Kamelin
Lipskyella Juz. Cousinia Cass. Lipskyella Juz. Cousinia Cass.
Mantisalca Cass. a Mantisalca Cass.
Microlonchoides P. Candargy Jurinea Cass. Microlonchoides P. Candargy Jurinea Cass.
Myopordon Boiss. a Myopordon Boiss.
Nikitinia Iljin Klasea Cass. Nikitinia Iljin Klasea Cass.
Notobasis (Cass.) Cass. a Notobasis (Cass.) Cass.
Ochrocephala Dittrich a Ochrocephala Dittrich
Olgaea Iljin a Olgaea Iljin
Oligochaeta (DC.) K. Koch a Oligochaeta (DC.) K. Koch
Onopordum L. a Onopordum L.
Outreya Jaub. & Spach Jurinea Cass. Outreya Jaub. & Spach Jurinea Cass.
Palaeocyanus Dostal Cheirolophus Cass. Palaeocyanus Dostal Cheirolophus Cass.
Paraphysis (DC.) Dostal Centaurea L. Paraphysis (DC.) Dostal Centaurea L.
Perplexia Iljin Jurinella Jaub. & Spach Perplexia Iljin Jurinella Jaub. & Spach
Petrodavisia Holub Centaurea L. Petrodavisia Holub Centaurea L.
Phaeopappus (DC.) Boiss. Centaurea L. Phaeopappus (DC.) Boiss. Centaurea L.
Phalacrachena Iljin a Phalacrachena Iljin
Phonus Hill Carduncellus Adans. Phonus Hill Carduncellus Adans.
Picnomon Adans. a Picnomon Adans.
Plagiobasis Schrenk a Plagiobasis Schrenk
Plectocephalus D. Don a Plectocephalus D. Don
Psephellus Cass. a Psephellus Cass.
Ptilostemon Cass. a Ptilostemon Cass.
Rhaponticoides Vaill. a Rhaponticoides Vaill.
Rhaponticum Vaill. a Rhaponticum Vaill.
Russowia C. Winkl. a Russowia C. Winkl.
Saussurea DC. a Saussurea DC.
Schischkinia Iljin a Schischkinia Iljin
Schmalhausenia C. Winkl. a Schmalhausenia C. Winkl.
Schumeria Iljin Serratula L. Schumeria Iljin Serratula L.
Seridia Juss. Centaurea L. Seridia Juss. Centaurea L.
Serratula L. a Serratula L.
Shangwua Yu J. Wang et al. a Shangwua Yu J. Wang et al.
Siebera J. Gay a Siebera J. Gay
Silybum Vaill. a Silybum Vaill.
Staehelina L. a Staehelina L.
Stemmacantha Cass. Rhaponticum Vaill. Stemmacantha Cass. Rhaponticum Vaill.
Stizolophus Cass. a Stizolophus Cass.
Synurus Iljin a Synurus Iljin
Syreitschikovia Pavlov a Syreitschikovia Pavlov
Takeikadzuchia Kitag. & Kitam. Olgaea Iljin Takeikadzuchia Kitag. & Kitam. Olgaea Iljin
Thevenotia DC. a Thevenotia DC.
Tiarocarpus Rech. f. Cousinia Cass. Tiarocarpus Rech. f. Cousinia Cass.
Tricholepis DC. a Tricholepis DC.
Tugarinovia Iljin a Tugarinovia Iljin
Tyrimnus (Cass.) Cass. a Tyrimnus (Cass.) Cass.
Vladimiria Iljin Dolomiaea DC. Vladimiria Iljin Dolomiaea DC.
Volutaria Cass. a Volutaria Cass.
Wagenitzia Dostal Centaurea L. Wagenitzia Dostal Centaurea L.
Wettsteinia Petr. Carduus L. Wettsteinia Petr. Carduus L.
Xanthopappus C. Winkl. a Xanthopappus C. Winkl.
Xeranthemum L. a Xeranthemum L.
Yunquea Skottsb. Centaurodendron Johow Yunquea Skottsb. Centaurodendron Johow
Zoegea L. a Zoegea L.


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

Distributions to fulfill requests for repatriation of subsamples of germplasm collections to a country or community of origin, especially following natural or man-made catastrophes, are considered a high priority.

Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

NPGS sites will not distribute germplasm internationally when they cannot comply with the importation or quarantine requirements of the recipient country unless the requestor can provide a valid waiver of such requirements.