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Taxon:  Capparis spinosa L.



Summary
Genus:
Capparis
Family:
Capparaceae
Nomen number:
8897
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:503. 1753
Verified:
03/12/2008 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
915 (915  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Capparis spinosa L. subsp. rupestris (Sm.) Nyman (1 active accession[s])
Capparis spinosa L. subsp. spinosa (1 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
  1. Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
    • based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
    • http://www.skud.info
  2. Ali, S. I. & S. M. H. Jafri, eds. Flora of Libya. 1976-
  3. Andrews, F. W. The flowering plants of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. 1950-1956
  4. Castroviejo, S. et al., eds. Flora iberica: plantas vasculares de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares. 1989-
  5. Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
  6. Duke, J. A. et al. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002
  7. Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage. 1993
  8. Eriksson, O. et al. Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 2. 1979
  9. Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource). http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
  10. Fici, S. 2001. Intraspecific variation and evolutionary trends in Capparis spinosa L. (Capparaceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 228:123-141. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/606
  11. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). Note: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Capparis+spinosa&quantity=1
  12. George, A. S., ed. Flora of Australia. 1980-
  13. Greuter, W. et al., eds. Med-Checklist. 1984-
  14. Higton, R. N. & J. R. Akeroyd. 1991. Variation in Capparis spinosa L. in Europe. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 106:104-112.
  15. Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
  16. Inocencio, C. et al. 2006. A systematic revision of Capparis section Capparis (Capparaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 93:145. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/702#/summary
  17. Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource). http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
  18. Jacobs, M. 1965. The genus Capparis (Capparaceae) from the Indus to the Pacific. Blumea 12:416-418. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea
  19. Jalas, J. & J. Suominen. Atlas florae europaeae. 1972-
  20. Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
  21. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976
  22. Magness, J. R. et al. Food and feed crops of the United States. IR Bull. 1. 1971
  23. Markle, G. M. et al., eds. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
  24. McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000 Note: American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
  25. Migahid, A. M. Flora of Saudi Arabia, ed. 2. 1978
  26. Miller, A. G. & T. A. Cope. Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra. 1996-
  27. Mouterde, P. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie. 1966-
  28. Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. Flora of [West] Pakistan. 1970-
  29. Norton, J. et al. Illustrated checklist of the flora of Qatar. 2009 http://www.unesco.org/new/uploads/media/Plant_Species_Checklist_of_Qatar.pdf
  30. Ozenda, P. Flore du Sahara, ed. 2. 1977
  31. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
  32. Quézel, P. & S. Santa. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie. 1962-1963
  33. Rechinger, K. H., ed. Flora iranica. 1963-
  34. Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
  35. Steenis, C. G. G. J. van, ed. Flora malesiana. 1948-
  36. Täckholm, V. Students' flora of Egypt, ed. 2. 1974
  37. Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest. Flora of Iraq. 1966-
  38. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea, second edition. 1993
  39. Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994- http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
  40. Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan. Flora palaestina. 1966-
  41. Zohary, M. et al. Conspectus florae orientalis. 1980-
Common names
English
caper –
caperbush –
Flinders-rose –
Arabic
shafallah –
French
câprier –
German
Kapernstrauch –
Portuguese
alcaparra –
Spanish
alcaparro –
Swedish
kapris –
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaAlgeria  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaEgypt  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaLibya  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaMorocco  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaTunisia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateArabian PeninsulaBahrain  
1NativeAsia-TemperateArabian PeninsulaQatar  
1NativeAsia-TemperateArabian PeninsulaSaudi Arabia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateArabian PeninsulaUnited Arab Emirates  
1NativeAsia-TemperateArabian PeninsulaYemen  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusArmenia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusAzerbaijan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusGeorgia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian FederationDagestan 
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian Federation-CiscaucasiaCiscaucasia 
1NativeAsia-TemperateChinaChinaXinjiang 
1NativeAsia-TemperateChinaChinaXizang 
1NativeAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaKazakhstan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaKyrgyzstan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaTajikistan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaTurkmenistan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaUzbekistan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern Asia******  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaAfghanistan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaCyprus  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaEgyptSinai 
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIran  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIraq  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaJordan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaLebanon  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaSyria  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaTurkey  
1NativeAsia-TropicalIndian SubcontinentIndia  
1NativeAsia-TropicalIndian SubcontinentNepal  
1NativeAsia-TropicalIndian SubcontinentPakistan  
1NativeAsia-TropicalMalesiaIndonesia  
1NativeAsia-TropicalMalesiaIndonesiaLesser Sunda Islands 
1NativeAsia-TropicalMalesiaPhilippines  
1NativeAustralasiaAustraliaAustraliaNorthern Territory 
1NativeAustralasiaAustraliaAustraliaQueensland 
1NativeAustralasiaAustraliaAustraliaWestern Australian.
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeUkraineKrym 
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeAlbania  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeCroatia  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeGreece incl. Crete
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeItaly incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeFrance s. & Corsica
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropePortugal  
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeSpain incl. Baleares
1NativePacificNorthwestern PacificGuam  
1NativePacificSouthwestern PacificSolomon Islands  
1NativePacificSouthwestern PacificVanuatu  
2Cultivated    widely cult.
4Naturalized    possibly natzd. in some regions
Native
Africa
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
  • ARABIAN PENINSULA: United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
  • CAUCASUS: Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia [Ciscaucasia], Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation [Dagestan]
  • CHINA: China [Xinjiang, Xizang]
  • MIDDLE ASIA: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
  • WESTERN ASIA: Afghanistan, Cyprus, Egypt [Sinai], Iran, Iraq, ******, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
Asia-Tropical
  • INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: India, Nepal, Pakistan
  • MALESIA: Indonesia [Lesser Sunda Islands], Philippines
Australasia
  • AUSTRALIA: Australia [Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia (n.)]
Europe
  • EAST EUROPE: Ukraine [Krym]
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Albania, Greece (incl. Crete), Croatia, Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily)
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain (incl. Baleares), France (s. & Corsica), Portugal
Pacific
  • NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC: Guam
  • SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC: Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
Cultivated (widely cult.)
Naturalized (possibly natzd. in some regions)
Economic Uses
Environmental
Food additives
flavoring (fide F Eur ed2; F Iraq; F USSR) –
Human food
vegetable (flower bud primary source of common caper fide Herbs Commerce ed2) –
Medicines
folklore (fide CRC MedHerbs ed2; Herbs Commerce ed2) –


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

Distributions to fulfill requests for repatriation of subsamples of germplasm collections to a country or community of origin, especially following natural or man-made catastrophes, are considered a high priority.

Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

NPGS sites will not distribute germplasm internationally when they cannot comply with the importation or quarantine requirements of the recipient country unless the requestor can provide a valid waiver of such requirements.