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Taxon:  Brosimum utile (Kunth) Pittier



Summary
Genus:
Brosimum
Family:
Moraceae
Tribe:
Dorstenieae
Nomen number:
7897
Place of publication:
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20:102. 1918
Verified:
05/13/1994 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0 (0  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System. 
Other conspecific taxa
Brosimum utile (Kunth) Pittier subsp. allenii (Woodson) C. C. Berg (0 active accession[s])
Brosimum utile (Kunth) Pittier subsp. darienense C. C. Berg (0 active accession[s])
Brosimum utile (Kunth) Pittier subsp. magdalenense C. C. Berg (0 active accession[s])
Brosimum utile (Kunth) Pittier subsp. occidentale C. C. Berg (0 active accession[s])
Brosimum utile (Kunth) Pittier subsp. ovatifolium (Ducke) C. C. Berg (0 active accession[s])
Brosimum utile (Kunth) Pittier subsp. utile (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Brosimum galactodendron D. Don ex Sweet
Piratinera utilis (Kunth) Baill.
No images
Reference(s)
  1. Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
    • based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
    • http://www.skud.info
  2. Berg, C. C. 1972. Olmedieae, Brosimeae (Moraceae). Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 7:194. http://www.nybg.org/botany/ofn/
  3. Berg, C. C. 2001. Moreae, Arocarpeae, and Dorstenia (Moraceae) with introductions to the family and Ficus and with additions and corrections to Flora Neotropica Monograph 7. Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 83:237. http://www.nybg.org/botany/ofn/
  4. Burger, W. C., ed. Flora costaricensis. 1971-
  5. D'Arcy, W. G. Flora of Panama: checklist and index. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. vols. 17-18. 1987
  6. Duke, J. A. Handbook of Nuts. CRC Press. 1989
  7. Encarnación, F. Nomenclatura de las especies forestales comunes en el Perú. 1983 Note: Documento de Trabajo no. 7, Proyecto PNUD/FAO/PER/81/002, Lima, Peru
  8. Görts-van Rijn, A. R. A., ed. Flora of the Guianas. 1986-
  9. IPGRI. New World Fruits Database (on-line resource). http://www.bioversityinternational.org/databases/new_world_fruits_database/search.html
  10. Mabberley, D. J. Mabberley's plant-book: a portable dictionary of plants, their classification and uses, third edition. 2008 124. Note: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
  11. Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
Common names
English
cowtree –
French
arbre à la vache –
arbre à lait –
German
Milchbaum –
Spanish
lechero –
palo de vaca –
Spanish (Costa Rica)
árbol de vaca –
Swedish
koträd –
Distribution
Native
Southern America
  • BRAZIL: Brazil [Acre, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Para]
  • MESOAMERICA: Costa Rica (s.w.), Panama
  • NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA: French Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela
  • WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador [Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pastaza, Sucumbios], Peru [Amazonas, Huanuco, Junin, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali]
Economic Uses
Social


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

Distributions to fulfill requests for repatriation of subsamples of germplasm collections to a country or community of origin, especially following natural or man-made catastrophes, are considered a high priority.

Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

NPGS sites will not distribute germplasm internationally when they cannot comply with the importation or quarantine requirements of the recipient country unless the requestor can provide a valid waiver of such requirements.