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National Genebank of Tunisia
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Taxon:
Viola tricolor
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Viola
Family:
Violaceae
Subfamily:
Violoideae
Tribe:
Violeae
Nomen number:
41789
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:935. 1753
Comment:
non
Viola tricolor
hort. (=
V. ×wittrockiana
Gams)
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
01/22/1998
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Viola tricolor
L. subsp.
curtisii
(E. Forst.) Syme
(0 active accession[s])
Viola tricolor
L. subsp.
macedonica
(Boiss. & Heldr.) A. F. W. Schmidt
(0 active accession[s])
Viola tricolor
L. subsp.
matutina
(Klokov) Valentine
(0 active accession[s])
Viola tricolor
L. subsp.
subalpina
Gaudin
(0 active accession[s])
Viola tricolor
L. subsp.
tricolor
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
Note:
based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
http://www.skud.info
Bosser, J. M. et al., eds.
Flores des Mascareignes. 1976-
Note:
mentions
Boulos, L.
Flora of Egypt. 1999-
Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi.
Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45. 1993
Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae. 1959-
Czerepanov, S. K.
Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR). 1995
Note:
Cambridge University Press
Davis, P. H., ed.
Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
Duke, J. A. et al.
CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002
Encke, F. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
Facciola, S.
Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants. 1990
Note:
Kampong Publications
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
Note:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Viola+tricolor&quantity=1
Fu, Y. C. et al.
Flora intramongolica. 1977-
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2. 1991
Hickman, J. C., ed.
The Jepson manual: higher plants of California. 1993
Hinds, H. R.
Flora of New Brunswick, ed. 2. 2000
Holm, L. et al.
A geographical atlas of world weeds. 1979
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992 4:673.
Iwatsuki, K. et al.
Flora of Japan. 1993-
Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez, eds.
Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75. 1999
Jahandiez, E. & R. Maire.
Catalogue des plantes du Maroc. 1931-1941
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
Magee, D. W. & H. E. Ahles.
Flora of the Northeast. A manual of the vascular flora of New England and adjacent New York. 1999
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada.
Catalogo de la flora vascular de Chile. 1985
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000
Note:
American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
Moss, E. H. & J. G. Packer.
Flora of Alberta, ed. 2. 1983
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds.
Flora of [West] Pakistan. 1970-
Nauenburg, J. D.
1991. Taxonomie und Korrekturen zur Nomenklatur von
Viola tricolor
s.l. (Violaceae) in Mitteleuropa. Willdenowia 21:51-56.
http://www.bgbm.org/bgbmpress/willdenowia.htm
Ohio Flora Committee (E. L. Braun, T. S. Cooperrider, T. R. Fisher, J. J. Furlow).
The vascular flora of Ohio. 1967-
Pignatti, S.
Flora d'Italia. 1982
Pittier, H. F. et al.
Catálogo de la flora venezolana. 1945-1947
Quézel, P. & S. Santa.
Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie. 1962-1963
Radford, A. E. et al.
Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. 1964
Rechinger, K. H., ed.
Flora iranica. 1963-
Scoggan, H. J.
The flora of Canada, 4 vol. 1978-1979
Sharma, B. D. et al., eds.
Flora of India. 1993-
Stace, C.
New flora of the British Isles. 1995
Steenis, C. G. G. J. van, ed.
Flora malesiana. 1948-
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
Flora europaea. 1964-1980
Voss, E.
Michigan flora. 1972-
Welsh, S. L. et al.
A Utah flora. 1993
Wunderlin, R. P.
Guide to the vascular plants of Florida. 1998
Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone, eds.
Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la República Argentina. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledonae), II. Dicotyledonae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60, 74. 1996, 1999
Common names
English
European wild pansy –
Reference(s)
field pansy –
Reference(s)
heart's-ease –
Reference(s)
Johnny-jump-up –
Reference(s)
love-in-idleness –
Reference(s)
miniature pansy –
Reference(s)
pansy –
Reference(s)
wild pansy –
Reference(s)
French
pensée –
Reference(s)
Japanese Rōmaji
sanshiki-sumire –
Reference(s)
Swedish
styvmorsviol –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
san se jin –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
Western Siberia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
n.w.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Belarus
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Estonia
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Latvia
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Lithuania
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Moldova
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Russian Federation-European part
European part
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Ukraine
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Belgium
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Czechoslovakia
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Netherlands
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Poland
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Denmark
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Finland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Iceland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Ireland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Norway
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Sweden
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Former Yugoslavia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
2
Cultivated
also cult.
4
Naturalized
natzd. elsewhere
Native
Asia-Temperate
SIBERIA:
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
[Western Siberia]
WESTERN ASIA:
Iran
(n.w.),
Turkey
Europe
EAST EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part
[European part],
Belarus
,
Estonia
,
Lithuania
,
Latvia
,
Moldova
,
Ukraine
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Belgium
,
Switzerland
,
Czechoslovakia
,
Germany
,
Hungary
,
Netherlands
,
Poland
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark
,
Finland
,
United Kingdom
,
Ireland
,
Iceland
,
Norway
,
Sweden
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Former Yugoslavia
,
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Greece
,
Italy
,
Romania
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
,
France
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
(natzd. elsewhere)
Economic Uses
Environmental
Human food
vegetable (flowers as garnish fide Cornucopia) –
Reference(s)
Medicines
folklore (fide CRC MedHerbs ed2; Herbs Commerce ed2) –
Reference(s)
Weed
potential seed contaminant (common in several countries fide Atlas WWeed) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses