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Taxon:  Rubus chamaemorus L.



Summary
Genus:
Rubus
Subgenus:
Chamaemorus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Rosoideae
Tribe:
Rubeae
Nomen number:
32286
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:494. 1753
Verified:
02/14/1995 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0 (0  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System. 
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
  1. Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds. Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource). Note: http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/related/Rubus_chamaemorus/
  2. Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
    • based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
    • http://www.skud.info
  3. Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
  4. Erhardt, W. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage. 2000
  5. Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource). http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
  6. Facciola, S. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants. 1990 Note: Kampong Publications
  7. Finn, C. et al. 2002. Use of 58 Rubus species in five North American breeding programmes - Breeders news. Acta Hort. 585:113. Note: mentions
  8. Finn, C. F. & J. F. Hancock. 2008. Chapter 12. Raspberries. Temperate fruit crop breeding: germplasm to genomics. 2008 359-392.
  9. Forest Experimental Station, Korea. Illustrated woody plants of Korea. 1966
  10. Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2. 1991
  11. Graham, J. & M. Woodhead. 2011. Chapter 9. Rubus. Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources, temperate fruits. 2011 179-196.
  12. Hall, H. K. et al. 2009. Chapter 2. Raspberry breeding and genetics. Pl. Breed. Rev. 39-353.
  13. Hultén, O. E. G. Flora of Alaska and neighboring territories. 1968
  14. Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
  15. IPGRI. New World Fruits Database (on-line resource). http://www.bioversityinternational.org/databases/new_world_fruits_database/search.html
  16. Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
  17. Korpelainen, H. et al. 1999. Clonal structure of Rubus chamaemorus populations: comparison of different molecular methods. Pl. Ecol. 143:123-128.
  18. Kunkel, G. Plants for human consumption. 1984
  19. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976
  20. Markle, G. M. et al., eds. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
  21. Ohwi, J. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.). 1965
  22. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
  23. Rønning, O. I. The flora of Svalbard. 1996
  24. Scoggan, H. J. The flora of Canada, 4 vol. 1978-1979
  25. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980
  26. Weber, H. E. 1972. Die Gattung Rubus L. (Rosaceae) im nordwestlichen Europa. Phanerog. Monogr. 7:100.
  27. Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994- http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Common names
English
bake-apple –
baked-apple-berry –
cloudberry –
salmonberry –
yellow-berry –
German
Moltebeere –
Swedish
hjortron –
Transcribed Chinese
xing an xuan gou zi –
Distribution
Native
Asia-Temperate
  • CHINA: China [Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning]
  • EASTERN ASIA: Japan [Hokkaido, Honshu]
  • RUSSIAN FAR EAST: Russian Federation [Kurile Islands, Primorye, Kamchatka, Sakhalin]
  • SIBERIA: Russian Federation-Western Siberia [Western Siberia], Russian Federation-Eastern Siberia [Eastern Siberia]
Europe
  • EAST EUROPE: Russian Federation-European part [European part (incl. arctic region)], Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia
  • MIDDLE EUROPE: Germany, Poland
  • NORTHERN EUROPE: Denmark, Finland, United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway, Sweden
Northern America
  • EASTERN CANADA: Canada [New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec]
  • NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.: United States [Minnesota (n.)]
  • NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.: United States [Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York (n.), Rhode Island, Vermont]
  • SUBARCTIC AMERICA: Canada [Northwest Territory, Yukon Territory], Greenland, United States [Alaska]
  • WESTERN CANADA: Canada [Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan]
Economic Uses
Food additives
Human food
fruit (fide Cornucopia; F ChinaEng) –


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

Distributions to fulfill requests for repatriation of subsamples of germplasm collections to a country or community of origin, especially following natural or man-made catastrophes, are considered a high priority.

Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

NPGS sites will not distribute germplasm internationally when they cannot comply with the importation or quarantine requirements of the recipient country unless the requestor can provide a valid waiver of such requirements.