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Taxon:  Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC.



Summary
Genus:
Diplotaxis
Family:
Brassicaceae (alt. Cruciferae)
Tribe:
Brassiceae
Nomen number:
319694
Place of publication:
Syst. nat. 2:634. 1821
Comment:
[= D. viminea × ?D. tenuifolia]; valid publication verified from original literature
Verified:
02/27/2010 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
1 (1  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Sisymbrium murale L.

No images
Reference(s)
  1. Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & M. T. Strong. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98. 2012
  2. Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
    • based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
    • http://www.skud.info
  3. Allan, H. H. B. et al. Flora of New Zealand. 1961- http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/pages/index.aspx
  4. Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource). http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
  5. Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45. 1993
  6. CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland. Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988) Note: four books on weeds worldwide in scope
  7. Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
  8. Erhardt, W. et al. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. 2008
  9. Eschmann-Grupe, G. et al. 2003. Species relationships within Diplotaxis (Brassicaceae) and the phylogenetic origin of D. muralis. Pl. Syst. Evol. 243:13-29. http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/606
  10. Facciola, S. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants. 1990 Note: Kampong Publications
  11. Fennane, M. et al., eds. Flore pratique du Maroc. 1999-
  12. FitzJohn, R. G. et al. 2007. Hybridisation within Brassica and allied genera: evaluation of potential for transgene escape. Euphytica 158:209-230.
  13. FNA Editorial Committee. Flora of North America. 1993- http://floranorthamerica.org/
  14. George, A. S., ed. Flora of Australia. 1980-
  15. Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14. 2003
  16. Greuter, W. et al., eds. Med-Checklist. 1984-
  17. Hansen, A. & P. Sunding. Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 4. Sommerfeltia vol. 17. 1993
  18. Hnatiuk, R. J. Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11. 1990
  19. Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry. Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER): plant threats to Pacific ecosystems (on-line resource). http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html
  20. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares. 2008 http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/FA.asp
  21. Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource). http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
  22. Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez, eds. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75. 1999
  23. Jahandiez, E. & R. Maire. Catalogue des plantes du Maroc. 1931-1941
  24. Jalas, J. & J. Suominen. Atlas florae europaeae. 1972-
  25. Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
  26. Lazarides, M. & B. Hince. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia. 1993
  27. Mabberley, D. J. The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2. 1997
  28. Martinez-Laborde, J. B. 1991. Notes on the taxonomy of Diplotaxis DC. (Brassiceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 106:69.
  29. Pignatti, S. Flora d'Italia. 1982
  30. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
  31. Prakash, S., S. R. Bhat & T.-D. Fu. 2009. Chapter 7. Wild germplasm and male sterility. Biology and breeding of Crucifers. 2009 113-128. Note: CRC Press, Hoboken
  32. Qiong, H. et al. 2009. Chapter 13. Introgression of genes from wild crucifers. Biology and breeding of Crucifers. 2009 261-308. Note: CRC Press, Hoboken
  33. Rollins, R. C. The Cruciferae of continental North America. 1993
  34. Sharma, B. D. et al., eds. Flora of India. 1993-
  35. Snowdon, R. et al. 2007. Chapter 7. Brassica oilseeds. Genetic resources, chromosome engineering, and crop improvement. 2005- 196-230. Note: CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton - London - New York
  36. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea, second edition. 1993
  37. Ueno, O. et al. 2006. Evidence from photosynthetic characteristics for the hybrid origin of Diplotaxis muralis from a C3-C4 intermediate and a C3 species. Pl. Biol. 8:253-259. Note: this study reports data supporting the hybrid origin of this taxon
  38. Vibrans, H., ed. Malezas de México (on-line resource). Note: http://www.conabio.gob.mx/malezasdemexico/brassicaceae/diplotaxis-muralis/fichas/pagina1.htm
  39. Warwick, S. I. et al. 2006. Brassicaceae: Species checklist and database on CD-Rom. Pl. Syst. Evol. 259:249-258. Note: lists in database
  40. Warwick, S. I. et al. 2009. PART III. Interspecific and intergeneric hybridization data. Guide to wild germplasm of Brassica and allied crops (Tribe Brassiceae, Brassicaceae), ed. 3 (on-line resource). 1-91. http://www.brassica.info/info/publications/guide-wild-germplasm.php
  41. Warwick, S. I. 1995. New taxonomic views within Eruca and Diplotaxis genera in the light of hybridization and molecular findings. In S. Padulosi, ed., Rocket Genetic Resources Network. Report of the first meeting, Lisbon, Portugal. Rocket Genet. Res. Netw. 22-35. http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNACH902.pdf
  42. Warwick, S. I. Guide to wild germplasm of Brassica and allied crops. Pt. 1. Taxonomy and genome status in tribe Brassiceae. 1993
  43. Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994- http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
  44. Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone, eds. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la República Argentina. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledonae), II. Dicotyledonae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60, 74. 1996, 1999
Common names
English
annual wall rocket –
crossweed –
nannyweed –
sand rocket –
stinking wall rocket –
stinkweed –
Teetulpa-weed –
wall mustard –
wall rocket –
German
Mauer-Doppelsame –
Swedish
mursenap –
Distribution
Native
Africa
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria (n.), Libya (n.), Morocco, Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
  • CAUCASUS: Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia [Ciscaucasia], Georgia
  • WESTERN ASIA: Turkey (n.w.)
Europe
  • EAST EUROPE: Ukraine (incl. Krym)
  • MIDDLE EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Croatia, Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily), North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain (incl. Baleares), France (incl. Corsica), Portugal
Naturalized
Africa
  • MACARONESIA: Portugal [Azores]
  • SOUTHERN AFRICA: South Africa
Asia-Temperate
  • CHINA: China [Liaoning]
Asia-Tropical
  • INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: India [Jammu and Kashmir]
Australasia
  • AUSTRALIA: Australia
  • NEW ZEALAND: New Zealand
Europe
  • EAST EUROPE: Russian Federation-European part [European part], Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia
  • NORTHERN EUROPE: Denmark, United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway (s.), Sweden (s.)
Northern America
  • REGION: Canada, United States
  • NORTHERN MEXICO: Mexico [Coahuila, Nuevo Leon]
Pacific
  • SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC: New Caledonia
Southern America
  • CARIBBEAN: Hispaniola, Bahamas, Bermuda
  • SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Chile
  • WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA: Ecuador [Azuay, Tungurahua], Peru [Junin]
Economic Uses
Human food
Weed
(fide Weed CIBA) –


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

Distributions to fulfill requests for repatriation of subsamples of germplasm collections to a country or community of origin, especially following natural or man-made catastrophes, are considered a high priority.

Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

NPGS sites will not distribute germplasm internationally when they cannot comply with the importation or quarantine requirements of the recipient country unless the requestor can provide a valid waiver of such requirements.