NGBT Logo Ministère de L'Environnement
Banque Nationale de Gènes

Welcome!
Welcome to the GR Database of The National Genebank of Tunisia.


Taxon:  Phellodendron amurense Rupr.



Summary
Genus:
Phellodendron
Family:
Rutaceae
Subfamily:
Toddalioideae
Nomen number:
27648
Place of publication:
Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15:353. 1857
Verified:
02/04/2008 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0 (0  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System. 
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Phellodendron amurense Rupr. var. sachalinense F. Schmidt
Phellodendron japonicum Maxim.
Phellodendron lavalleei Dode
Phellodendron sachalinense (F. Schmidt) Sarg.
Phellodendron wilsonii Hayata & Kaneh.
No images
Reference(s)
  1. Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
    • based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
    • http://www.skud.info
  2. American Herbal Products Association. Herbs of commerce. 1992
  3. Duke, J. A. et al. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002
  4. Forest Experimental Station, Korea. Illustrated woody plants of Korea. 1966
  5. Huang, C. C. 1958. Preliminary study on Chinese Rutaceae (3). Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7:333. http://www.plantsystematics.com/en/gkll.asp
  6. Iwatsuki, K. et al. Flora of Japan. 1993-
  7. Kitagawa, M. Neo-lineamenta florae Manshuricae. 1979
  8. Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
  9. Krüssmann, G. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of Handbuch der Laubgehölze. 1976). 1984
  10. Lee, Y. N. Flora of Korea. 1997
  11. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976
  12. Ma, J.-S. & A. R. Brach. 2007. The identity of cultivated Phellodendron (Rutaceae) in North America. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1:357-365. http://www.brit.org/brit-press/jbrit/
  13. Ma, J.-S. et al. 2006. A revision of Phellodendron (Rutaceae). Edinburgh J. Bot. 63:138-143.
  14. McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000 Note: American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
  15. Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:117.
  16. Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University. Medicinal plants in the Republic of Korea. WHO Regional Publications Western Pacific Series No. 21. 1998 Note: http://www.wpro.who.int/internet/files/pub/97/199.pdf
  17. Ohwi, J. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.). 1965
  18. Rehder, A. Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs. 1949
  19. Walters, S. M. et al., eds. European garden flora. 1986-
  20. Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994- http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
  21. Webster's third new international dictionary. 1961
Common names
English
Amur corktree –
Chinese corktree –
phellodendron –
phellodendron-bark –
Japanese Rōmaji
kihada –
Swedish
japanskt korkträd –
sachalinkorkträd –
sibiriskt korkträd –
Transcribed Chinese
huang bo –
Transcribed Korean
hwangbyeognamu –
Distribution
Native
Asia-Temperate
  • CHINA: China [Anhui, Beijing, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Monggol, Shandong, Shanxi]
  • EASTERN ASIA: Korea, Japan [Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku], Taiwan
  • RUSSIAN FAR EAST: Russian Federation [Kurile Islands, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Amur, Sakhalin]
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
  • CHINA: China
  • RUSSIAN FAR EAST: Russian Federation [Khabarovsk, Primorye, Amur]
Australasia
  • AUSTRALIA: Australia
  • NEW ZEALAND: New Zealand
Europe
  • EAST EUROPE: Estonia
  • MIDDLE EUROPE: Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia
  • NORTHERN EUROPE: Denmark, Finland, United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain, France
Northern America
  • EASTERN CANADA: Canada [Ontario]
  • NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.: United States [Illinois, Missouri, Wisconsin]
  • NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.: United States [Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania]
  • NORTHWESTERN U.S.A.: United States [Oregon, Washington]
  • SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.: United States [Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia]
  • SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.: United States [California]
  • WESTERN CANADA: Canada [British Columbia]
Economic Uses
Environmental
Materials
wood (fide Edinb J Bot 63:140-141. 2006) –
Medicines
folklore (fide CRC MedHerbs ed2; Herbs Commerce ed2) –


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

Distributions to fulfill requests for repatriation of subsamples of germplasm collections to a country or community of origin, especially following natural or man-made catastrophes, are considered a high priority.

Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

NPGS sites will not distribute germplasm internationally when they cannot comply with the importation or quarantine requirements of the recipient country unless the requestor can provide a valid waiver of such requirements.