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Taxon:
Litchi chinensis
Sonn.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Litchi
Family:
Sapindaceae
Subfamily:
Sapindoideae
Nomen number:
22399
Place of publication:
Voy. Indes orient. 2:230[quarto], 3:255[octavo], t. 129. 1782
Verified:
11/01/1985
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Litchi chinensis
Sonn. subsp.
philippinensis
(Radlk.) Leenh.
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Nephelium litchi
Cambess.
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
Note:
based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
http://www.skud.info
Encke, F. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
Note:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Litchi+chinensis&quantity=1
Fosberg, F. R. et al.
Geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae/ Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae. 1979-1982
Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
Note:
re. Brazilian common names
Hackett, C. & J. Carolane.
Edible Horticultural Crops. 1982
Note:
Academic Press
Leenhouts, P. W.
1971. A revision of
Dimocarpus
(Sapindaceae). Blumea 19:129.
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea
Leenhouts, P. W.
1978. Systematic notes on the Sapindaceae - Nephelieae. Blumea 24:398.
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
Luna, R. K.
Plantation trees. 1996
Note:
International Book Distributors
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000
Note:
American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Rehm, S.
Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
Reichel, S.
1998. pers. comm.
Note:
re. German common names
Rosengarten, F.
The book of edible nuts. 1984
Tindall, H. D.
1994. Sapindaceous fruits: botany and horticulture. Hort. Rev. 16:144, 145, 147, 151, 153, 161.
Verheij, E. W. M. & R. E. Coronel, eds.
1991. Edible fruits and nuts. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 2:191.
http://proseanet.org
Common names
English
leechee –
Reference(s)
litchi –
Reference(s)
lychee –
Reference(s)
French
cerisier de Chine –
Reference(s)
litchi de Chine –
Reference(s)
German
Litchi –
Reference(s)
Litchibaum –
Reference(s)
Litchipflanze –
Reference(s)
Italian
lici –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
litchia –
Reference(s)
Portuguese (Brazil)
lichia –
Reference(s)
Swedish
litchi –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indo-China
Cambodia
probably native
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indo-China
Vietnam
n. (probably native)
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Philippines
2
Cultivated
also cult.
Native
Asia-Tropical
INDO-CHINA:
Cambodia
(probably native),
Vietnam
(n. (probably native))
MALESIA:
Philippines
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Environmental
Human food
fruit (fide Hort Rev 16:161.) –
Reference(s)
Medicines
folklore (fide Herbs Commerce ed2) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses