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Welcome to the GR Database of The National Genebank of Tunisia.
GRIN-Global
National Genebank of Tunisia
Version: 2.0.3.3
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Taxon:
Echium vulgare
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Echium
Family:
Boraginaceae
Subfamily:
Boraginoideae
Nomen number:
14879
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:139. 1753
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
03/31/2012
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
Note:
based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
http://www.skud.info
Allan, H. H. B. et al.
Flora of New Zealand. 1961-
http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/pages/index.aspx
Bennett, M.
Pulmonarias
and the Borage family. 2003 100.
Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson.
Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning. 1998
Note:
poisonous
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston.
Manual of the vascular plants of Texas. 1970
Davis, P. H., ed.
Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
Erhardt, W. et al.
Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. 2008
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
Note:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Echium+vulgare&quantity=1
Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds.
Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14. 2003
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2. 1991
Greuter, W. et al., eds.
Med-Checklist. 1984-
Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
Note:
re. Brazilian common names
Guillarmod, A. J.
Flora of Lesotho. 1971
Henderson, L.
Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12. 2001
Hnatiuk, R. J.
Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11. 1990
Holm, L. et al.
A geographical atlas of world weeds. 1979
Huxley, A., ed.
The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry.
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER): plant threats to Pacific ecosystems (on-line resource).
http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html
Instituto de Botánica Darwinion.
Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares. 2008
http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/FA.asp
Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS).
Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
Kartesz, J. T.
North American plant atlas. The Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2011
http://www.bonap.org/MapSwitchboard.html
Klemow, K. M. et al.
2002. The biology of Canadian weeds. 116.
Echium vulgare
L.. Canad. J. Pl. Sci. 82:235-248.
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
Lampe, K. F. & M. A. McCann.
AMA handbook of poisonous and injurious plants. 1985
Note:
poisonous
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia. 1993
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000
Note:
American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
Munro, D. B.
Canadian poisonous plants information system (on-line resource).
http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/pp/poison?p_x=px
Ortega-Sada, J. L.
Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos. 1987
Parsons, W. T. & E. G. Cuthbertson.
Noxious weeds of Australia. 1992
Note:
Inkata Press, Melbourne
Pignatti, S.
Flora d'Italia. 1982
Retief, E. & A. E. Van Wyk.
1998. The genus
Echium
in southern Africa. Bothalia 28:174.
Steyermark, J. A.
Flora of Missouri. 1977
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
Flora europaea. 1964-1980
Willis, J. H.
A handbook to plants in Victoria. 1970-1972
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
Flora of China (English edition). 1994-
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Common names
English
blue echium –
Reference(s)
blue thistle –
Reference(s)
blue-devil –
Reference(s)
blueweed –
Reference(s)
viper's-bugloss –
Reference(s)
Afrikaans
blou-echium –
Reference(s)
German
gewöhnlicher Natternkopf –
Reference(s)
Portuguese (Brazil)
borrago –
Reference(s)
erva-azul –
Reference(s)
Spanish
viborera –
Reference(s)
Swedish
blåeld –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
lan ji –
Reference(s)
Transliterated Russian
sinyak obyknovenny –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Armenia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Azerbaijan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Georgia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Russian Federation
Dagestan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia
Ciscaucasia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Xinjiang
n.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Kazakhstan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Kyrgyzstan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Tajikistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Turkmenistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Uzbekistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
Western Siberia
s.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Cyprus
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
n.w.
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Belarus
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Estonia
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Latvia
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Lithuania
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Moldova
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Russian Federation-European part
European part
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Ukraine
incl. Krym
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Belgium
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Netherlands
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Poland
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Denmark
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Ireland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Sweden
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
incl. Corsica
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Portugal
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
2
Cultivated
also cult.
4
Naturalized
Africa
Southern Africa
Lesotho
4
Naturalized
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
New South Wales
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
South Australia
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
Tasmania
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
Victoria
4
Naturalized
Australasia
New Zealand
New Zealand
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
4
Naturalized
Europe
Northern Europe
Finland
4
Naturalized
Europe
Northern Europe
Norway
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Serbia
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
New Brunswick
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Nova Scotia
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Ontario
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Quebec
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Illinois
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Iowa
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Kansas
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Minnesota
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Missouri
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Nebraska
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Oklahoma
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
South Dakota
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Wisconsin
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Connecticut
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Indiana
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maine
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Massachusetts
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Michigan
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Hampshire
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Jersey
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New York
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Ohio
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Pennsylvania
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Rhode Island
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Vermont
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
West Virginia
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Colorado
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Idaho
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Montana
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Oregon
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Washington
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Wyoming
4
Naturalized
Northern America
South-Central U.S.A.
United States
New Mexico
4
Naturalized
Northern America
South-Central U.S.A.
United States
Texas
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Arkansas
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Delaware
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Georgia
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Kentucky
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Louisiana
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maryland
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Mississippi
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
North Carolina
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
South Carolina
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Tennessee
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Virginia
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
California
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
Utah
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
Alberta
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
British Columbia
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
Manitoba
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
Saskatchewan
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Chile
Native
Asia-Temperate
CAUCASUS:
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia
[Ciscaucasia],
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
,
Georgia
,
Russian Federation
[Dagestan]
CHINA:
China
[Xinjiang (n.)]
MIDDLE ASIA:
Kazakhstan
,
Kyrgyzstan
,
Tajikistan
,
Turkmenistan
,
Uzbekistan
SIBERIA:
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
[Western Siberia (s.)]
WESTERN ASIA:
Cyprus
,
Turkey
(n.w.)
Europe
EAST EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part
[European part],
Belarus
,
Estonia
,
Lithuania
,
Latvia
,
Moldova
,
Ukraine
(incl. Krym)
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Belgium
,
Switzerland
,
Czech Republic
,
Hungary
,
Netherlands
,
Poland
,
Slovakia
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark
,
United Kingdom
,
Ireland
,
Sweden
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Greece
,
Italy
(incl. Sardinia, Sicily),
Romania
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
,
France
(incl. Corsica),
Portugal
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
Africa
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
Lesotho
,
South Africa
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
[New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria]
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
Europe
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Germany
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Finland
,
Norway
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Croatia
,
Serbia
,
Slovenia
Northern America
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Quebec, Nova Scotia, Ontario, New Brunswick]
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin]
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia]
NORTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming]
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[New Mexico, Texas]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia]
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[California, Utah]
WESTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Saskatchewan, Alberta, Manitoba, British Columbia]
Southern America
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina
,
Chile
Economic Uses
Bee plants
Environmental
ornamental (fide Dict Gard; Pulmonaria 108.) –
Reference(s)
Medicines
folklore (fide Herbs Commerce ed2; Pulmonaria 100.) –
Reference(s)
Vertebrate poisons
mammals (fide Cooper & Johnson ed2; Lampe & McCann) –
Reference(s)
Weed
potential seed contaminant (fide Econ Pl Aust; Weeds SAfr 2001) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses