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Taxon:
Citrus bergamia
Risso & Poit.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Citrus
Family:
Rutaceae
Subfamily:
Aurantioideae
Tribe:
Aurantieae
Subtribe:
Citrinae
Nomen number:
10698
Place of publication:
Hist. nat. orangers 1:111, t. 53-56. 1819
Comment:
[considered by some as the hybrid
C. medica
× (
C. maxima
×
C. reticulata
)]
Verified:
12/17/1999
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Citrus aurantium
L. subsp.
bergamia
(Risso & Poit.) Wight & Arn. ex Engl.
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Citrus aurantium
L. var.
bergamia
Loisel.
No images
Reference(s)
Bayer, R. J. et al.
2009. A molecular phylogeny of the orange subfamily (Rutaceae: Aurantioideae) using nine cpDNA sequences. Amer. J. Bot. 96:668-685.
Note:
= "
Citrus
×
limon
bergamot group (
Citrus
×
bergamia
, bergamon)"
Carpenter, J. B. & P. C. Reece.
Catalog of genera, species, and subordinate taxa in the orange subfamily Aurantioideae (Rutaceae). 1969
Cautela, D. et al.
2008. Estimating bergamot juice adulteration of lemon juice by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis of flavanone glycosides. J. Agric. Food Chem. 56:5407-5414.
Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds.
Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols. 1986-1987
Encke, F. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
Note:
=
C. aurantium
subsp.
bergamia
(Risso & Poit.) Wight & Arn. ex Engl.
Facciola, S.
Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants. 1990
Note:
=
C. ×bergamia
Risso & Poit.
Hanelt, P., ed.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. 2001
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2. 1996
Li, X. et al.
2010. The origin of cultivated
Citrus
as inferred from Internal Transcribed Spacer and chloroplast DNA sequence and Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism fingerprints. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 135:341-350.
Mabberley, D. J.
1997. A classification for edible
Citrus
(Rutaceae). Telopea 7:171.
Note:
=
C. ×bergamia
Risso & Poit.
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000
Note:
American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
Oyen, L. P. A. & Nguyen Xuan Dung, eds.
1999. Essential-oil plants. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 19:83-86.
http://proseanet.org
Pignatti, S.
Flora d'Italia. 1982
Note:
mentions
Polat, I. et al.
2012. Molecular characterization of sour orange (
Citrus aurantium
) accessions and their relatives using SSR and SRAP markers. Genet. Molec. Res. 11:3267-3276.
Note:
this study supported
Citrus aurantium
as the maternal parent of
C. bergamot
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Rehm, S.
Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
Singh, R. & N. Nath.
1969. Practical approach to the classification of
Citrus
. In: H. D. Chapman (ed.), Proceedings of the First International Citrus Symposium. 1:439.
Tanaka, T.
1954. Species problem in
Citrus
: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of
Citrus
, based upon field studies in their native homes. Revisio Aurantiacearum. 1928-1961 9:112.
Note:
Maruzen Co. Ltd, Tokyo.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
Flora europaea. 1964-1980
Note:
mentions
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
Flora of China (English edition). 1994-
Note:
lists as
C. ×bergamia
Risso; =
C. ×limon
(L.) Osbeck
Common names
English
bergamot orange –
Reference(s)
French
bergamotier –
Reference(s)
bergamotte –
Reference(s)
German
Bergamotte –
Reference(s)
Italian
bergamotto –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
baranjeira-bergamota –
Reference(s)
bergamota –
Reference(s)
Spanish
bergamoto –
Reference(s)
Transliterated Arabic
lim meschi –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
2
Cultivated
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
s.
Cultivated
Europe
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Italy
(s.)
Economic Uses
Food additives
Materials
essential oils (used extensively in perfumery fide Ency CNatIn) –
Reference(s)
Medicines
folklore (fide Herbs Commerce ed2) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses