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Welcome to the GR Database of The National Genebank of Tunisia.
GRIN-Global
National Genebank of Tunisia
Version: 2.0.3.3
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Taxon:
Carum carvi
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Carum
Family:
Apiaceae
(alt. Umbelliferae)
Subfamily:
Apioideae
Tribe:
Careae
Nomen number:
9245
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:263. 1753
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
05/20/1992
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
15
(
15
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
(Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Carum velenovskyi
Rohlena
No images
Reference(s)
Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds.
Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource).
Note:
http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/related/Carum_carvi/
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
Note:
based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
http://www.skud.info
Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae. 1959-
Davis, P. H., ed.
Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
Demilly, D. et al.
Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. 1996
Note:
GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
Duke, J. A. et al.
CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002
Encke, F. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
Note:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Carum+carvi&quantity=1
Hara, H. et al.
An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal. 1978-1982
International Seed Testing Association.
A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2. 1982
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2. 1996
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
Mansfeld, R.
Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. 1959
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000
Note:
American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
Mukherjee, P. K. & L. Constance.
Umbelliferae (Apiaceae) of India. 1993
Mukherjee, P. K.
1996. pers. comm.
Note:
re. India common names
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds.
Flora of [West] Pakistan. 1970-
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Randall, R. P.
A global compendium of weeds. 2002
Rehm, S.
Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
Flora europaea. 1964-1980
Watson, J. F.
Index to the native and scientific names of Indian and other eastern economic plants and products. 1868
Watson, M. F.
1996. pers. comm.
Note:
re. common names
Common names
English
caraway –
Reference(s)
carum –
Reference(s)
French
anis des Vosges –
Reference(s)
carvi –
Reference(s)
cumin des prés –
Reference(s)
German
Kümmel –
Reference(s)
India
siyah-jira –
Reference(s)
zira-seeah –
Reference(s)
Italian
carvi –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
alcarávia –
Reference(s)
Spanish
comino de prado –
Reference(s)
Swedish
kummin –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
fang feng –
Reference(s)
ge lu zi –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Tunisia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Armenia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Azerbaijan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Georgia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Russian Federation
Dagestan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia
Ciscaucasia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Gansu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Hebei
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Qinghai
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Shanxi
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Xinjiang
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Xizang
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Kyrgyzstan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Tajikistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Turkmenistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Mongolia
Mongolia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Russian Far East
Russian Federation
Kamchatka
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation
Altay
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation-Eastern Siberia
Eastern Siberia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
Western Siberia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Afghanistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iraq
n.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Bhutan
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
Kashmir & Jammu
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Nepal
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Pakistan
n.
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Belarus
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Estonia
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Latvia
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Lithuania
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Moldova
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Ukraine
incl. Krym
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Belgium
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Netherlands
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Poland
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Denmark
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Finland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Norway
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Svalbard and Jan Mayen
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Montenegro
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
North Macedonia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Serbia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
2
Cultivated
widely cult. in temperate regions
Native
Africa
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
CAUCASUS:
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia
[Ciscaucasia],
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
,
Georgia
,
Russian Federation
[Dagestan]
CHINA:
China
[Hebei, Gansu, Shanxi, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Xizang]
MIDDLE ASIA:
Kyrgyzstan
,
Tajikistan
,
Turkmenistan
MONGOLIA:
Mongolia
RUSSIAN FAR EAST:
Russian Federation
[Kamchatka]
SIBERIA:
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
[Western Siberia],
Russian Federation-Eastern Siberia
[Eastern Siberia],
Russian Federation
[Altay]
WESTERN ASIA:
Afghanistan
,
Iran
,
Iraq
(n.),
Turkey
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Bhutan
,
India
(Kashmir & Jammu),
Nepal
,
Pakistan
(n.)
Europe
EAST EUROPE:
Belarus
,
Estonia
,
Lithuania
,
Latvia
,
Moldova
,
Ukraine
(incl. Krym)
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Belgium
,
Switzerland
,
Czech Republic
,
Germany
,
Hungary
,
Netherlands
,
Poland
,
Slovakia
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark
,
Finland
,
Norway
,
Svalbard and Jan Mayen
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Bosnia and Herzegovina
,
Croatia
,
Italy
,
North Macedonia
,
Montenegro
,
Romania
,
Serbia
,
Slovenia
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
,
France
Cultivated
(widely cult. in temperate regions)
Economic Uses
Food additives
Materials
essential oils (used in cosmetics fide Ency CNatIn) –
Reference(s)
Medicines
folklore (fide P. K. Mukherjee, pers. comm. 1996; CRC MedHerbs ed2; Herbs Commerce ed2) –
Reference(s)
Weed
potential seed contaminant (fide AOSA Hb 25; Global Comp Weeds) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses