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Taxon:
Garcinia xanthochymus
Hook. f.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Garcinia
Family:
Clusiaceae
(alt. Guttiferae)
Nomen number:
70312
Place of publication:
Fl. Brit. India 1:269. 1874
Comment:
for authorship see comment by J. D. Hooker on p. 259 of Fl. Brit. India
Verified:
05/16/2002
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Garcinia pictoria
(Roxb.) Engl.
Garcinia tinctoria
(DC.) W. Wight, orth. var.
Xanthochymus pictorius
Roxb.
Xanthochymus tinctorius
DC., orth. var.
No images
Reference(s)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
Note:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Garcinia+xanthochymus&quantity=1
Hanelt, P., ed.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. 2001
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Hara, H. et al.
An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal. 1978-1982
Note:
lists as G. xanthochymus Hook. f. ex J. Anderson
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
Note:
lists as G. xanthochymus Hook. f. ex T. Anderson
Maheshwari, J. K.
1965. Taxonomic studies on Indian Guttiferae. III. The genus
Garcinia
Linn. s.l.. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 6:114.
Note:
lists as
G. xanthochymus
Hook. f. ex T. Anderson
Merrill, E. D.
An enumeration of Philippine flowering plants. 1922-1926
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Saldanha, C. J. & D. H. Nicolson.
Flora of Hassan district. 1976
Note:
lists as G. xanthochymus Hook. f. ex T. Anderson
Sharma, B. D. et al., eds.
Flora of India. 1993-
Smith, A. C. & S. P. Darwin.
1974. Studies of Pacific Island plants: 28. The Guttiferae of the Fijian Region. J. Arnold Arbor. 55:262.
Smith, A. C.
Flora vitiensis nova. 1979-1991
St. John, H.
List and summary of the flowering plants in the Hawaiian islands. 1973
Note:
lists as G. xanthochymus Hook. f. ex T. Anderson
Verheij, E. W. M. & R. E. Coronel, eds.
1991. Edible fruits and nuts. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 2:175.
Note:
lists as G. xanthochymus Hook. f. ex T. Anderson
Woodson, R. E. & R. W. Schery, eds.
Flora of Panama. 1943-1980
Note:
= Garcinia pictorius (Roxb.) D'Arcy
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
Flora of China (English edition). 1994-
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Yaacob, O. & S. Subhadrabandhu.
The production of economic fruits in South-East Asia. 1995
Common names
English
gambogetree –
Reference(s)
Mysore gamboge –
Reference(s)
sour mangosteen –
Reference(s)
Malay
asam kandis –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Guangxi
s.w.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Yunnan
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Bangladesh
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Bhutan
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
Andhra Pradesh
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
Assam
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
Goa
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
Karnataka
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
Kerala
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
Maharashtra
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
Meghalaya
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
Orissa
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
Sikkim
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
Tamil Nadu
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
Tripura
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Nepal
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indo-China
Cambodia
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indo-China
Laos
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indo-China
Myanmar
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indo-China
Thailand
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indo-China
Vietnam
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Malaysia
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
North Indian Ocean
India
Andaman and Nicobar
2
Cultivated
also cult. in tropics
Native
Asia-Temperate
CHINA:
China
[Guangxi (s.w.), Yunnan]
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Bangladesh
,
Bhutan
,
India
[Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Orissa, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura],
Nepal
INDO-CHINA:
Cambodia
,
Laos
,
Myanmar
,
Thailand
,
Vietnam
MALESIA:
Malaysia
NORTH INDIAN OCEAN:
India
[Andaman and Nicobar]
Cultivated
(also cult. in tropics)
Economic Uses
Environmental
Human food
fruit (fide Pl Res SEAs 2:175-177. 1991) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses