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Taxon:  Consolida orientalis (J. Gay) Schrodinger



Summary
Genus:
Consolida
Family:
Ranunculaceae
Subfamily:
Ranunculoideae
Tribe:
Delphinieae
Nomen number:
50025
Place of publication:
Abh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 4(5):25. 1909
Comment:
may require conservation proposal to preserve usage
Verified:
01/10/1997 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0 (0  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System. 
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Consolida hispanica (Costa) Greuter & Burdet
Delphinium hispanicum Costa
Delphinium orientale J. Gay
No images
Reference(s)
  1. Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
    • based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
    • http://www.skud.info
  2. Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource). http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
  3. Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
  4. Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage. 1993
  5. FNA Editorial Committee. Flora of North America. 1993- Note: introduced
  6. Greuter, W. & H. Burdet. 1989. ConsolidaIn: W. Greuter and T. Raus (eds.), Med-Checklist notulae, 15. Willdenowia 19:43. Note: basionym, D. orientale Gay, was a provisional name only and a nomen nudum; C. orientalis auct. = C. hispanica Greuter & Burdet
  7. Greuter, W. et al., eds. Med-Checklist. 1984- Note: C. orientalis auct. = C. hispanica Greuter & Burdet
  8. Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
  9. Jalas, J. & J. Suominen. Atlas florae europaeae. 1972-
  10. Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. 1934-1964 Note: = D. orientale Gay
  11. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976
  12. McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000 Note: American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
  13. Mouterde, P. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie. 1966-
  14. Munz, P. A. 1967. A synopsis of the Asian species of Consolida (Ranunculaceae). J. Arnold Arbor. 48:177.
  15. Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. Flora of [West] Pakistan. 1970-
  16. Sharma, B. D. et al., eds. Flora of India. 1993-
  17. Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest. Flora of Iraq. 1966- Note: = D. orientale Gay
  18. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea, second edition. 1993
  19. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980
Common names
English
eastern larkspur –
Oriental larkspur –
Swedish
sommarriddarsporre –
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaAlgeria  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaMorocco  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaTunisia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusArmenia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusAzerbaijan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusGeorgia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian FederationDagestan 
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian Federation-CiscaucasiaCiscaucasia 
1NativeAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaTurkmenistan s.
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaAfghanistan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIran  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaSyria  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaTurkey  
1NativeAsia-TropicalIndian SubcontinentIndiaHimachal Pradesh 
1NativeAsia-TropicalIndian SubcontinentIndiaJammu and Kashmir 
1NativeAsia-TropicalIndian SubcontinentPakistan  
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian Federation-European partEuropean parts.
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeUkraine incl. Krym
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeAlbania  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeBosnia and Herzegovina n.e.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeBulgaria  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeCroatia e.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeGreece  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeNorth Macedonia  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeRomania  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeSerbia  
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeSpain  
2CultivatedEurope Europe  
4NaturalizedEurope Europe  
Native
Africa
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
  • CAUCASUS: Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia [Ciscaucasia], Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation [Dagestan]
  • MIDDLE ASIA: Turkmenistan (s.)
  • WESTERN ASIA: Afghanistan, Iran, Syria, Turkey
Asia-Tropical
  • INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: India [Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir], Pakistan
Europe
  • EAST EUROPE: Russian Federation-European part [European part (s.)], Ukraine (incl. Krym)
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina (n.e.), Greece, Croatia (e.), North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain
Cultivated
Europe
  • REGION: Europe
Naturalized
Europe
  • REGION: Europe
Economic Uses
Environmental
Medicines
folklore (fide Herbs Commerce ed2) –


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

Distributions to fulfill requests for repatriation of subsamples of germplasm collections to a country or community of origin, especially following natural or man-made catastrophes, are considered a high priority.

Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

NPGS sites will not distribute germplasm internationally when they cannot comply with the importation or quarantine requirements of the recipient country unless the requestor can provide a valid waiver of such requirements.