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Taxon:  Cardamine hirsuta L.



Summary
Genus:
Cardamine
Family:
Brassicaceae (alt. Cruciferae)
Tribe:
Cardamineae
Nomen number:
450098
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:655. 1753
Verified:
05/13/2010 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
2 (2  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
  1. Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & M. T. Strong. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98. 2012
  2. Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
    • based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
    • http://www.skud.info
  3. Allan, H. H. B. et al. Flora of New Zealand. 1961- http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/pages/index.aspx
  4. Backer, C. A. & R. C. Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr. Flora of Java. 1963-1968
  5. Dassanayake, M. D. & F. R. Fosberg, eds. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon. 1980-
  6. Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
  7. Erhardt, W. et al. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. 2008
  8. FNA Editorial Committee. Flora of North America. 1993- http://floranorthamerica.org/
  9. George, A. S., ed. Flora of Australia. 1980-
  10. Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14. 2003
  11. Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2. 1991
  12. Greuter, W. et al., eds. Med-Checklist. 1984-
  13. Grierson, A. J. C. & D. J. Long. Flora of Bhutan including a record of plants from Sikkim. 1984-
  14. Hnatiuk, R. J. Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11. 1990
  15. Hokche, O. et al. Nuevo catálogo de la flora vascular de Venezola. 2008
  16. Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry. Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER): plant threats to Pacific ecosystems (on-line resource). http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html
  17. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares. 2008 http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/FA.asp
  18. Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource). http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
  19. Iwatsuki, K. et al. Flora of Japan. 1993-
  20. Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds. Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2004 http://www.gobcan.es/cmayot/interreg/atlantico/documentos/LESDCanarias.pdf
  21. Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez, eds. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75. 1999
  22. Jalas, J. & J. Suominen. Atlas florae europaeae. 1972-
  23. Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
  24. Kress, W. J. et al. A checklist of the trees, shrubs, herbs, and climbers of Myanmar. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 45. 2003
  25. Mabberley, D. J. The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2. 1997
  26. Miller, A. G. & T. A. Cope. Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra. 1996-
  27. Mouterde, P. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie. 1966-
  28. Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. Flora of [West] Pakistan. 1970-
  29. Press, J. R. & M. J. Short, eds. Flora of Madeira. 1994
  30. Rechinger, K. H., ed. Flora iranica. 1963-
  31. Sharma, B. D. et al., eds. Flora of India. 1993-
  32. Silva, L. et al. Listagem da fauna e flora terrestres dos Açores. Lista des plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta). 2005 http://www.azores.gov.pt/NR/rdonlyres/3E255F0D-6AFD-4EF8-974D-CF920B5F933E/126780/42_Pteridophyta_Spermatophyta1.pdf
  33. Smitinand, T. & K. Larsen, eds. Flora of Thailand. 1970-
  34. Steenis, C. G. G. J. van, ed. Flora malesiana. 1948-
  35. Turrill, W. B. et al., eds. Flora of tropical East Africa. 1952-
  36. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea, second edition. 1993
  37. Vibrans, H., ed. Malezas de México (on-line resource). Note: http://www.conabio.gob.mx/malezasdemexico/brassicaceae/cardamine-hirsuta/fichas/pagina1.htm
  38. Wagner, W. L. et al. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i. 1990
  39. Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994- http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
  40. Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan. Flora palaestina. 1966-
  41. Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone, eds. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la República Argentina. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledonae), II. Dicotyledonae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60, 74. 1996, 1999
Common names
English
bittercress –
common bittercress –
hairy bittercress –
German
viermänniges Schaumkraut –
Swedish
bergbräsma –
Distribution
Native
Africa
  • MACARONESIA: Spain [Canary Islands], Portugal [Madeira Islands]
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria (n.), Libya (n.), Morocco, Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
  • CAUCASUS: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation [Dagestan]
  • CHINA: China
  • MIDDLE ASIA: Turkmenistan
  • WESTERN ASIA: Iran, Iraq, ******, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
Asia-Tropical
  • INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: India [Sikkim, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh], Sri Lanka, Pakistan
  • INDO-CHINA: Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
  • MALESIA: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea
Europe
  • EAST EUROPE: Belarus (w.?), Estonia, Latvia, Ukraine (incl. Krym)
  • MIDDLE EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia
  • NORTHERN EUROPE: Denmark, Finland (s.), United Kingdom, Ireland, Iceland, Norway (s.), Sweden (s.)
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece (incl. Crete), Croatia, Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily), North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain (incl. Baleares), France (incl. Corsica), Portugal
Naturalized
Africa
  • EAST TROPICAL AFRICA: Kenya (s.), Tanzania (n.e.), Uganda (s.)
  • MACARONESIA: Portugal [Azores]
  • NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA: Ethiopia
  • SOUTHERN AFRICA: South Africa [Western Cape]
  • WEST-CENTRAL TROPICAL AFRICA: Cameroon, Zaire (e.)
Asia-Temperate
  • EASTERN ASIA: Japan [Honshu]
Australasia
  • AUSTRALIA: Australia
  • NEW ZEALAND: New Zealand
Northern America
  • EASTERN CANADA: Canada [Ontario]
  • NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.: United States [Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma]
  • NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.: United States [Connecticut, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia]
  • NORTHWESTERN U.S.A.: United States [Oregon, Washington]
  • SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.: United States [Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia]
  • SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.: United States [California, Utah]
  • WESTERN CANADA: Canada [British Columbia]
Pacific
  • NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC: United States [Hawaii]
  • SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC: New Caledonia
Southern America
  • REGION: South America (s. & w.)
  • CARIBBEAN: Hispaniola, Cuba, Jamaica
  • NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA: Venezuela [Aragua]
  • SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina, Chile, Uruguay
  • WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA: Ecuador
Other (exact native range obscure)
Economic Uses
Weed


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

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Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

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