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National Genebank of Tunisia
Version: 2.0.3.3
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Taxon:
Aronia melanocarpa
(Michx.) Elliott
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Aronia
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:
4247
Place of publication:
Sketch bot. S. Carolina 1:557. 1821
Verified:
12/11/2003
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Mespilus arbutifolia
L. var.
melanocarpa
Michx.
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Aronia nigra
(Medik.) Dippel
Aronia nigra
(Willd.) Koehne
Photinia melanocarpa
(Michx.) K. R. Robertson & J. B. Phipps
Pyrus melanocarpa
(Michx.) Willd.
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Aronia melanocarpa
Spach
Hahnia arbutifolia
(L.) Medik. var.
nigra
Medik.
Pyrus arbutifolia
(L.) L. f. var.
nigra
Willd.
Pyrus nigra
(Willd.) Sarg.
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
Note:
based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
http://www.skud.info
Brown, R. G. & M. L. Brown.
Woody plants of Maryland. 1972
Note:
=
Pyrus melanocarpa
(Michx.) Willd.
Chester, E. W. et al.
Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. 1993-1997
Deam, C. C.
Flora of Indiana. 1940
Eilers, L. J. & D. M. Roosa.
The vascular plants of Iowa. 1994
Erhardt, W. et al.
Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. 2008
Erhardt, W. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage. 2000
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2. 1991
Hanelt, P., ed.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. 2001
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Hardin, J. W.
1973. The enigmatic chokeberries (
Aronia
, Rosaceae). Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 100:178-184.
Huxley, A., ed.
The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
Jones, R. L.
Plant life of Kentucky: an illustrated guide to the vascular flora. 2005
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
Magee, D. W. & H. E. Ahles.
Flora of the Northeast. A manual of the vascular flora of New England and adjacent New York. 1999
Mohlenbrock, R. H. & D. M. Ladd.
Distribution of Illinois vascular plants. 1978
Ownbey, G. B. & T. Morley.
Vascular plants of Minnesota: a checklist and atlas. 1991
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Radford, A. E. et al.
Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. 1964
Note:
=
Sorbus melanocarpa
(Michx.) C. K. Schneid.
Rehm, S.
Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
Robertson, K. R. et al.
1991. A synopsis of genera in Maloideae (Rosaceae). Syst. Bot. 16:391.
Note:
=
Photinia melanocarpa
(Michx.) K. R. Robertson & J. B. Phipps
Scoggan, H. J.
The flora of Canada, 4 vol. 1978-1979
Note:
=
Pyrus arbutifolia
var.
nigra
Willd.
Seymour, F.
The flora of New England. 1969
Note:
=
Aronia arbutifolia
var.
nigra
(Willd.) Seymour
Smith, E. B.
An atlas and annotated list of the vascular plants of Arkansas. 1978
Note:
lists as
A. melanocarpa
(Michx.) C. K. Schneid.; =
Pyrus melanocarpa
(Michx.) Willd.
Steyermark, J. A.
Flora of Missouri. 1977
Note:
=
Pyrus melanocarpa
(Michx.) Willd.
Uttal, L. J.
1984. Nomenclatorial changes, lectotypification, and comments in
Aronia
Medikus (Rosaceae). Sida 10:199-202.
http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8113#/summary
Virginia Botanical Associates.
Digital atlas of the Virginia flora (on-line resource).
http://www.vaplantatlas.org/
Voss, E.
Michigan flora. 1972-
Note:
=
A. prunifolia
(Marshall) Rehder
Weakley, A. S.
Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, and surrounding areas. 2007
http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/flora.htm
Wetter, M. A. et al.
WISFLORA: Wisconsin vascular plant species (on-line resource).
http://www.botany.wisc.edu/wisflora/
Wherry, E. T. et al.
Atlas of the flora of Pennsylvania. 1979
http://www.upenn.edu/paflora/dbsearch.html
Common names
English
black chokeberry –
Reference(s)
German
Apfelbeere –
Reference(s)
kahle Apfelbeere –
Reference(s)
Swedish
svartaronia –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
New Brunswick
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Newfoundland
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Nova Scotia
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Ontario
s.
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Prince Edward Island
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Quebec
s.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Illinois
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Iowa
n.e.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Minnesota
e.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Missouri
Stoddard Co.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Wisconsin
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Connecticut
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Indiana
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maine
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Massachusetts
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Michigan
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Hampshire
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New York
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Ohio
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Pennsylvania
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Rhode Island
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Vermont
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
West Virginia
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Alabama
n.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Georgia
n.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Kentucky
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maryland
w.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
North Carolina
w.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
South Carolina
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Tennessee
http://tenn.bio.utk.edu/vascular/database/vascular-database.asp?CategoryID=Dicots&FamilyID=Rosaceae&GenusID=Aronia&SpeciesID=melanocarpa
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Virginia
2
Cultivated
also cult. elsewhere in temperate regions
2
Cultivated
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
2
Cultivated
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
2
Cultivated
Europe
Northern Europe
Denmark
2
Cultivated
Europe
Northern Europe
Finland
Native
Northern America
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Quebec (s.), Nova Scotia, Ontario (s.), Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Newfoundland]
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Illinois, Iowa (n.e.), Minnesota (e.), Missouri (Stoddard Co.), Wisconsin]
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Alabama (n.), Georgia (n.), Kentucky, Maryland (w.), North Carolina (w.), South Carolina, Tennessee (http://tenn.bio.utk.edu/vascular/database/vascular-database.asp?CategoryID=Dicots&FamilyID=Rosaceae&GenusID=Aronia&SpeciesID=melanocarpa), Virginia]
Cultivated
REGION:
Europe
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Hungary
,
Slovakia
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark
,
Finland
Economic Uses
Environmental
Food additives
coloring (fide Mansf Ency) –
Reference(s)
Human food
beverage base (fide Mansf Ency) –
Reference(s)
Medicines
folklore (fide Mansf Ency) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses