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Taxon:  Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lam.



Summary
Genus:
Ziziphus
Family:
Rhamnaceae
Tribe:
Paliureae
Nomen number:
42284
Place of publication:
Encycl. 3:317. 1789
Verified:
03/09/1995 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
12 (12  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Rhamnus lotus L.

No images
Reference(s)
  1. Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
    • based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
    • http://www.skud.info
  2. Ali, S. I. & S. M. H. Jafri, eds. Flora of Libya. 1976-
  3. Cufodontis, G. Enumeratio plantarum aethiopiae: Spermatophyta. 1953-1972
  4. Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988 Note: in addendum
  5. Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
  6. Keay, R. W. J. & F. N. Hepper. Flora of west tropical Africa, ed. 2. 1953-1972 Note: lists as Z. lotus (L.) Desf.
  7. Meikle, R. D. Flora of Cyprus. 1977-1985
  8. Mouterde, P. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie. 1966-
  9. Quézel, P. & S. Santa. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie. 1962-1963
  10. Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
  11. Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest. Flora of Iraq. 1966-
  12. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980
  13. Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan. Flora palaestina. 1966-
  14. Zohary, M. et al. Conspectus florae orientalis. 1980-
  15. Webster's third new international dictionary. 1961
Common names
English
lotus –
lotustree –
French
jujubier de Berbérie –
jujubier sauvage –
German
wilde Jujube –
Portuguese
acufeifa-menor –
Spanish
azufaifo –
Swedish
lotusbröstbär –
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
1NativeAfricaNortheast Tropical AfricaYemenSocotra 
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaAlgeria  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaEgypt  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaLibya  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaMorocco  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaTunisia  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaWestern Sahara  
1NativeAfricaWest Tropical AfricaMali  
1NativeAfricaWest Tropical AfricaMauritania  
1NativeAsia-TemperateArabian PeninsulaSaudi Arabia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateArabian PeninsulaYemen  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern Asia******  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaCyprus  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaJordan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaSyria w.
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaTurkey s.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeGreece s.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeItalySicily 
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeSpain  
Native
Africa
  • NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA: Yemen [Socotra]
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria, Egypt, Western Sahara, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
  • WEST TROPICAL AFRICA: Mali, Mauritania
Asia-Temperate
  • ARABIAN PENINSULA: Saudi Arabia, Yemen
  • WESTERN ASIA: Cyprus, ******, Jordan, Syria (w.), Turkey (s.)
Europe
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Greece (s.), Italy [Sicily]
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain
Economic Uses


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

Distributions to fulfill requests for repatriation of subsamples of germplasm collections to a country or community of origin, especially following natural or man-made catastrophes, are considered a high priority.

Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

NPGS sites will not distribute germplasm internationally when they cannot comply with the importation or quarantine requirements of the recipient country unless the requestor can provide a valid waiver of such requirements.