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Taxon:  Vitis vinifera L.



Summary
Genus:
Vitis
Subgenus:
Vitis
Family:
Vitaceae
Subfamily:
Vitoideae
Nomen number:
41905
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:202. 1753
Verified:
08/06/2002 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
73 (73  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Vitis vinifera L. subsp. sylvestris Hegi (0 active accession[s])
Vitis vinifera L. subsp. vinifera (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
  1. Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds. Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource). Note: http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/cultural/Vitis_vinifera_K/
  2. Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
    • based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
    • http://www.skud.info
  3. Duke, J. A. et al. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002
  4. Erhardt, W. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage. 2000
  5. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). Note: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Vitis+vinifera&quantity=1
  6. Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
  7. Hackett, C. & J. Carolane. Edible Horticultural Crops. 1982 Note: Academic Press
  8. Hanelt, P., ed. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. 2001 http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
  9. Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
  10. Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
  11. Kunkel, G. Plants for human consumption. 1984
  12. Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2. 1996
  13. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976
  14. Lu, J. et al. 1998. Interspecific hybridization between Vitis rotundifolia and Vitis vinifera and evaluation of the hybrids. Acta Hort. 528:481-486.
  15. Luo, S. et al. 2002. Inheritance of RAPD markers in an interspecific F1 hybrid of grape between Vitis quinquangularis and V. vinifera. Sci. Hort. 93:19-28.
  16. Markle, G. M. et al., eds. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
  17. McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000 Note: American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
  18. Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
  19. Patel, G. I. & H. P. Olmo. 1955. Cytogenetics of Vitis: I. The hybrid of V. vinifera × V. rotundifolia. Amer. J. Bot. 42:141-159. http://www.amjbot.org
  20. Rehder, A. Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs. 1949
  21. Rehm, S. & G. Espig. The cultivated plants of the tropics and subtropics. 1991
  22. Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
  23. Song, R.-G. et al. 1998. Ways for selection of brewing grape varieties from Vitis amurentis Rupr.: Interspecific hybridization and its effect. Sci. Agric. Sin. DOI: CNKI:SUN:ZNYK.0.1998-05-008 Note: cites crosses between Vitis amurensis and V. vinifera that were evaluated by several generations
  24. Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark. Flora of Guatemala. 1946-1976 Note: mentions
  25. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980
  26. Verheij, E. W. M. & R. E. Coronel, eds. 1991. Edible fruits and nuts. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 2:304. http://proseanet.org
Common names
English
common grapevine –
European grape –
grape –
grapevine –
German
echter Weinstock –
Rebe –
Portuguese (Brazil)
uva –
videira –
Swedish
vin –
Transcribed Korean
podo –
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaAlgeria  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaMorocco  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaTunisia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusArmenia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusAzerbaijan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusGeorgia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian FederationDagestan 
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian Federation-CiscaucasiaCiscaucasia 
1NativeAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaTurkmenistan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern Asia******  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIran  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIraq  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaSyria  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaTurkey  
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeMoldova  
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeUkraine incl. Krym
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeAustria  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeCzechoslovakia  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeGermany  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeHungary  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeSwitzerland  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeAlbania  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeBulgaria  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeFormer Yugoslavia  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeGreece  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeItaly incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeRomania  
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeFrance incl. Corsica
2Cultivated    cult. worldwide in temperate areas
Native
Africa
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
  • CAUCASUS: Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia [Ciscaucasia], Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation [Dagestan]
  • MIDDLE ASIA: Turkmenistan
  • WESTERN ASIA: Iran, Iraq, ******, Syria, Turkey
Europe
  • EAST EUROPE: Moldova, Ukraine (incl. Krym)
  • MIDDLE EUROPE: Austria, Switzerland, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Former Yugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily), Romania
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: France (incl. Corsica)
Cultivated (cult. worldwide in temperate areas)
Economic Uses


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

Distributions to fulfill requests for repatriation of subsamples of germplasm collections to a country or community of origin, especially following natural or man-made catastrophes, are considered a high priority.

Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

NPGS sites will not distribute germplasm internationally when they cannot comply with the importation or quarantine requirements of the recipient country unless the requestor can provide a valid waiver of such requirements.