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Welcome to the GR Database of The National Genebank of Tunisia.
GRIN-Global
National Genebank of Tunisia
Version: 2.0.3.3
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Taxon:
Viola arvensis
Murray
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Viola
Family:
Violaceae
Subfamily:
Violoideae
Tribe:
Violeae
Nomen number:
41691
Place of publication:
Prodr. stirp. gott. 73. 1770
Verified:
01/31/2003
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Viola tricolor
L. subsp.
arvensis
(Murray) Syme
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
Note:
based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
http://www.skud.info
Castroviejo, S. et al., eds.
Flora iberica: plantas vasculares de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares. 1989-
CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland.
Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988)
Note:
four books on weeds worldwide in scope
Correa, M. N.
Flora patagonica. 1969-
Czerepanov, S. K.
Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR). 1995
Note:
Cambridge University Press
Davis, P. H., ed.
Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
Fennane, M. et al., eds.
Flore pratique du Maroc. 1999-
Fernández Casado, A.
1984. Estudios sobre el género
Viola
L. en la península Ibérica I. Cariología. Fontqueria 5:29.
George, A. S., ed.
Flora of Australia. 1980-
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2. 1991
Hansen, A. & P. Sunding.
Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 4. Sommerfeltia vol. 17. 1993
Hickman, J. C., ed.
The Jepson manual: higher plants of California. 1993
Hinds, H. R.
Flora of New Brunswick, ed. 2. 2000
Hitchcock, C. L. et al.
Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. 1955-1969
Holm, L. et al.
A geographical atlas of world weeds. 1979
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992 4:668.
Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds.
Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2004
http://www.gobcan.es/cmayot/interreg/atlantico/documentos/LESDCanarias.pdf
Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez, eds.
Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75. 1999
Khatamsaz, M.
1989. Studies on the Violaceae family in Iran. Iranian J. Bot. 4:171-182.
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
Laasimer, L. et al., eds.
Flora of the Baltic countries; compendium of vascular plants. 1993-
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
Magee, D. W. & H. E. Ahles.
Flora of the Northeast. A manual of the vascular flora of New England and adjacent New York. 1999
Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada.
Catalogo de la flora vascular de Chile. 1985
McKinney, L. E. & N. H. Russell.
2002. Violaceae of the southeastern United States. Castanea 67:372.
Meikle, R. D.
Flora of Cyprus. 1977-1985
Moore, D. M.
Flora of Tierra del Fuego. 1983
Moss, E. H. & J. G. Packer.
Flora of Alberta, ed. 2. 1983
Ohio Flora Committee (E. L. Braun, T. S. Cooperrider, T. R. Fisher, J. J. Furlow).
The vascular flora of Ohio. 1967-
Pignatti, S.
Flora d'Italia. 1982
Pottier-Alapetite, G.
Flore de la Tunisie: Angiospermes-Dicotyledones. 1979-1981
Note:
=
V. tricolor
ssp.
arvensis
(Murray) Gaudin
Press, J. R. & M. J. Short, eds.
Flora of Madeira. 1994
Quézel, P. & S. Santa.
Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie. 1962-1963
Note:
=
V. tricolor
ssp.
arvensis
(Murray) Gaudin
Radford, A. E. et al.
Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. 1964
Russell, N. H.
1965. Violets (
Viola
) of central and eastern United States: An introductory survey. Sida 2:102.
http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8113#/summary
Scoggan, H. J.
The flora of Canada, 4 vol. 1978-1979
Stace, C.
New flora of the British Isles. 1995
Strausbaugh, T. D. & E. L. Core.
Flora of West Virginia, ed. 2. 1978
Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest.
Flora of Iraq. 1966-
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
Flora europaea. 1964-1980
Voss, E.
Michigan flora. 1972-
Welsh, S. L. et al.
A Utah flora. 1993
Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone, eds.
Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la República Argentina. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledonae), II. Dicotyledonae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60, 74. 1996, 1999
Note:
=
V. tricolor
L.
Common names
English
European field pansy –
Reference(s)
European wild pansy –
Reference(s)
field pansy –
Reference(s)
wild pansy –
Reference(s)
French
pansée des champs –
Reference(s)
petite pansée –
Reference(s)
Swedish
åkerviol –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Macaronesia
Portugal
Madeira Islands
1
Native
Africa
Macaronesia
Spain
Canary Islands
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria
n.
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Tunisia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation-Eastern Siberia
Eastern Siberia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
Western Siberia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Cyprus
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Belarus
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Estonia
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Latvia
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Lithuania
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Moldova
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Russian Federation-European part
European part
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Ukraine
incl. Krym
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Belgium
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Netherlands
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Poland
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Denmark
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Finland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Ireland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Norway
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Sweden
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Montenegro
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
North Macedonia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Serbia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Andorra
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
incl. Corsica
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Portugal
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
4
Naturalized
natzd. elsewhere
Native
Africa
MACARONESIA:
Spain
[Canary Islands],
Portugal
[Madeira Islands]
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria
(n.),
Morocco
,
Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
SIBERIA:
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
[Western Siberia],
Russian Federation-Eastern Siberia
[Eastern Siberia]
WESTERN ASIA:
Cyprus
,
Iran
,
Turkey
Europe
EAST EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part
[European part],
Belarus
,
Estonia
,
Lithuania
,
Latvia
,
Moldova
,
Ukraine
(incl. Krym)
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Belgium
,
Switzerland
,
Czech Republic
,
Germany
,
Hungary
,
Netherlands
,
Poland
,
Slovakia
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark
,
Finland
,
United Kingdom
,
Ireland
,
Norway
,
Sweden
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Bosnia and Herzegovina
,
Greece
,
Croatia
,
Italy
(incl. Sardinia, Sicily),
North Macedonia
,
Montenegro
,
Romania
,
Serbia
,
Slovenia
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Andorra
,
Spain
,
France
(incl. Corsica),
Portugal
Naturalized
(natzd. elsewhere)
Economic Uses
Weed
Name
References
Economic Uses