Taxon:
Pulmonaria officinalis L.
Summary
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:135. 1753
Verified:
01/29/2004
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
- based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
- http://www.skud.info
- American Herbal Products Association. Herbs of commerce. 1992
- Bennett, M. Pulmonarias and the Borage family. 2003 43.
- Duke, J. A. et al. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002
- Erhardt, W. et al. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. 2008
- Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource). http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). Note: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Pulmonaria+officinalis&quantity=1
- Greuter, W. et al., eds. Med-Checklist. 1984-
- Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
- Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000 Note: American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980
Common names
English
bloody-butcher – boys-and-girls – hundreds-and-thousands – Jerusalem cowslip – Jerusalem-sage – Joseph-and-Mary – lungwort – Mary-spilt-the-milk – soldiers-and sailors – spotted-dog – French
pulmonaire officinale – German
echtes Lungenkraut – kleingeflecktes Lungenkraut – Swedish
fläcklungört –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Belarus | | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Estonia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Latvia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Lithuania | | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation-European part | European part | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Ukraine | | w. |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Austria | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Belgium | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Czech Republic | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Germany | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Hungary | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Netherlands | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Poland | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Slovakia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Switzerland | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Denmark | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Sweden | | s. |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Albania | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Croatia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Greece | | n. |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Italy | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Romania | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Slovenia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | France | | |
2 | Cultivated | | | | | also cult. |
Native
Europe
-
EAST EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part [European part], Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Ukraine (w.)
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia
-
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark, Sweden (s.)
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania, Bulgaria, Greece (n.), Croatia, Italy, Romania, Slovenia
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
France
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Environmental
Medicines
folklore (fide CRC MedHerbs ed2; Herbs Commerce ed2) –