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Taxon:  Trifolium fragiferum L.



Summary
Genus:
Trifolium
Subgenus:
Trifolium
Section:
Vesicastrum
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Trifolieae
Nomen number:
40230
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:772. 1753
Verified:
03/26/2007 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
22 (22  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Amoria fragifera (L.) Roskov

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Amoria bonannii (J. Presl & C. Presl) Roskov
Trifolium bonannii J. Presl & C. Presl
Trifolium fragiferum L. subsp. bonannii (J. Presl & C. Presl) Sojak
Trifolium neglectum C. A. Mey.
No images
Reference(s)
  1. Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds. Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource). Note: http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/related/Trifolium_fragiferum/
  2. Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
    • based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
    • http://www.skud.info
  3. Ali, S. I. & S. M. H. Jafri, eds. Flora of Libya. 1976-
  4. Cronquist, A. et al. Intermountain flora. 1972-
  5. Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
  6. Duke, J. A. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance. 1981
  7. Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
  8. Eriksson, O. et al. Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 2. 1979
  9. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). Note: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Trifolium+fragiferum&quantity=1
  10. Gillett, J. M. & N. L. Taylor (M. Collins ed.). The world of clovers. 2001 156.
  11. Graham, E. H. Legumes for erosion control and wildlife. USDA Misc. Publ. 412. 1941
  12. Inst. Bot. V. L. Komarova, Acad. Sci. URSS. Plantae asiae centralis. 1963-
  13. International Seed Testing Association. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2. 1982
  14. Iwatsuki, K. et al. Flora of Japan. 1993-
  15. Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds. Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2004 http://www.gobcan.es/cmayot/interreg/atlantico/documentos/LESDCanarias.pdf
  16. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976
  17. Mansfeld, R. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. 1959
  18. Markle, G. M. et al., eds. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
  19. McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association). Flora of the Great Plains. 1986
  20. Meikle, R. D. Flora of Cyprus. 1977-1985
  21. Pignatti, S. Flora d'Italia. 1982
  22. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
  23. Pottier-Alapetite, G. Flore de la Tunisie: Angiospermes-Dicotyledones. 1979-1981
  24. Quézel, P. & S. Santa. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie. 1962-1963
  25. Rechinger, K. H., ed. Flora iranica. 1963-
  26. Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
  27. Smythies, B. E. Flora of Spain and the Balearic Islands: checklist of vascular plants. Englera 3:1-882. 1984-1986
  28. Stubbendieck, J. & E. C. Conard. Common legumes of the Great Plains. 1989 Note: University of Nebraska
  29. Thulin, M. Leguminosae of Ethiopia. Opera Bot. 68:1-223. 1983
  30. Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest. Flora of Iraq. 1966-
  31. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980
  32. University of California Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program. UC SAREP on-line cover crop database (on-line resource). http://www.sarep.ucdavis.edu/ccrop/
  33. Welsh, S. L. et al. A Utah flora. Great Basin Naturalist Mem. 9. 1987
  34. Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994- http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
  35. Yakovlev, G. P. et al. Legumes of Northern Eurasia. 1996 Note: = Amoria fragifera (L.) Roskov
  36. Zohary, M. & D. Heller. 1984. The genus Trifolium. 1984 291.
  37. Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan. Flora palaestina. 1966-
Common names
English
strawberry clover –
French
trèfle fraise –
German
Erdbeerklee –
Italian
trifoglio fragifero –
Japanese Rōmaji
tsumekusa-damashi –
Spanish
trébol fresero –
Swedish
smultronklöver –
Transcribed Chinese
cao mei che zhou cao –
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
1NativeAfricaMacaronesiaSpainCanary Islands 
1NativeAfricaNortheast Tropical AfricaEthiopia  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaAlgeria n.
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaEgypt n.
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaLibya n.
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaMorocco  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaTunisia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusArmenia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusAzerbaijan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusGeorgia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian FederationChecheno-Ingushetia 
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian FederationDagestan 
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian FederationKabardino-Balkaria 
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian FederationKarachay-Cherkessia 
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian FederationKrasnodar 
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian FederationNorth Ossetia 
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian FederationStavropol 
1NativeAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaKazakhstan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaKyrgyzstan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaTajikistan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaUzbekistan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateSiberiaRussian FederationChelyabinsk 
1NativeAsia-TemperateSiberiaRussian FederationKurgan 
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern Asia******  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaAfghanistan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaCyprus  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIran  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIraq  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaJordan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaLebanon  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaSyria  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaTurkey  
1NativeAsia-TropicalIndian SubcontinentPakistan  
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeBelarus  
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeEstonia  
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeLatvia  
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeLithuania  
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeMoldova  
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationAstrakhan 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationBashkortostan 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationBelgorod 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationBryansk 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationIvanovo 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationKaliningrad 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationKalmykia 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationKaluga 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationKursk 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationLipetsk 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationMordvinia 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationOrel 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationOrenburg 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationPenza 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationRostov 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationRyazan 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationSaratov 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationTambov 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationTatarstan 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationUdmurtia 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationUlyanovsk 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationVolgograd 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeRussian FederationVoronezh 
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeUkraine incl. Krym
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeAustria  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeBelgium  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeCzechoslovakia  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeGermany  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeHungary  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeNetherlands  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropePoland  
1NativeEuropeMiddle EuropeSwitzerland  
1NativeEuropeNorthern EuropeDenmark  
1NativeEuropeNorthern EuropeFinland  
1NativeEuropeNorthern EuropeIreland  
1NativeEuropeNorthern EuropeNorway  
1NativeEuropeNorthern EuropeSweden  
1NativeEuropeNorthern EuropeUnited Kingdom  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeAlbania  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeBulgaria  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeFormer Yugoslavia  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeGreece incl. Crete
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeItaly incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeRomania  
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeFrance incl. Corsica
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropePortugal  
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeSpain incl. Baleares
2Cultivated    also cult.
4Naturalized    natzd. elsewhere
Native
Africa
  • MACARONESIA: Spain [Canary Islands]
  • NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA: Ethiopia
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria (n.), Egypt (n.), Libya (n.), Morocco, Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
  • CAUCASUS: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation [Checheno-Ingushetia, Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, North Ossetia, Krasnodar, Stavropol]
  • MIDDLE ASIA: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
  • SIBERIA: Russian Federation [Chelyabinsk, Kurgan]
  • WESTERN ASIA: Afghanistan, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, ******, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
Asia-Tropical
  • INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: Pakistan
Europe
  • EAST EUROPE: Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Russian Federation [Bashkortostan, Kalmykia, Mordvinia, Tatarstan, Udmurtia, Astrakhan, Belgorod, Bryansk, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kursk, Lipetsk, Orel, Orenburg, Penza, Rostov, Ryazan, Saratov, Tambov, Ulyanovsk, Volgograd, Voronezh], Ukraine (incl. Krym)
  • MIDDLE EUROPE: Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland
  • NORTHERN EUROPE: Denmark, Finland, United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway, Sweden
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Former Yugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Crete), Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily), Romania
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain (incl. Baleares), France (incl. Corsica), Portugal
Cultivated (also cult.)
Naturalized (natzd. elsewhere)
Economic Uses
Animal food
Environmental
lawn/turf (for lawns and for green manure fide Leg WorldEc; Cover Crop Database) –


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

Distributions to fulfill requests for repatriation of subsamples of germplasm collections to a country or community of origin, especially following natural or man-made catastrophes, are considered a high priority.

Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

NPGS sites will not distribute germplasm internationally when they cannot comply with the importation or quarantine requirements of the recipient country unless the requestor can provide a valid waiver of such requirements.