Taxon:
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold subsp. nigra
Summary
Verified:
05/13/1992
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols. 1986-1987
- Erhardt, W. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage. 2002
- Farjon, A. Pines, drawings and descriptions of the genus Pinus. 1984
- Greuter, W. et al., eds. Med-Checklist. 1984-
- Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
- Jalas, J. & J. Suominen. Atlas florae europaeae. 1972-
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964. Flora europaea, second edition. 1993 1:34.
Common names
English
Austrian pine –
black pine –
French
pin noir –
German
Schwarzkiefer –
Distribution
Showing 1 to 10 of 12 entries
Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Austria | | |
Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Switzerland | | e. |
Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Albania | | |
Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Croatia | | |
Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Greece | | |
Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Italy | | |
Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Montenegro | | |
Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | North Macedonia | | |
Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Serbia | | |
Showing 1 to 10 of 12 entries
Native
Europe
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria, Switzerland (e.)
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Croatia, Italy, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Environmental
Materials
gum/resin (fide HerbSpices) –