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Taxon:  Pyrus malus L.



Summary
Genus:
Pyrus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:
30530
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:479. 1753
Verified:
04/14/1988 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0 (0  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System. 
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
  1. Ali, S. I. & S. M. H. Jafri, eds. Flora of Libya. 1976- Note: = M. sylvestris (L.) Mill.
  2. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae. 1959- Note: = M. pumila Mill.
  3. Cufodontis, G. Enumeratio plantarum aethiopiae: Spermatophyta. 1953-1972 Note: = M. communis Poir.
  4. Erhardt, W. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage. 2002 Note: = M. sylvestris (L.) Mill.
  5. Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2. 1991 Note: accepts
  6. Hara, H. et al. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal. 1978-1982 Note: = M. pumila Mill.
  7. Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
  8. Korban, S. S. & R. M. Skirvin. 1984. Nomenclature of the cultivated apple. HortScience 19:177-180. Note: = M. ×domestica Borkh.
  9. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976 Note: = M. sylvestris (L.) Mill.
  10. Mabberley, D. J. et al. 2001. The name of the apple. Telopea 9:423. Note: = M. pumila Mill.
  11. Markle, G. M. et al., eds. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
  12. Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. A California flora. 1959 Note: = M. sylvestris (L.) Mill.
  13. Scoggan, H. J. The flora of Canada, 4 vol. 1978-1979 Note: accepts
  14. Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark. Flora of Guatemala. 1946-1976 Note: = M. pumila Mill.
  15. Stewart, R. An annotated catalogue of the vascular plants of West Pakistan and Kashmir. 1972 Note: = M. pumila Mill.
  16. Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest. Flora of Iraq. 1966- Note: accepts
  17. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980
Common names
Distribution
Economic Uses


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

Distributions to fulfill requests for repatriation of subsamples of germplasm collections to a country or community of origin, especially following natural or man-made catastrophes, are considered a high priority.

Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

NPGS sites will not distribute germplasm internationally when they cannot comply with the importation or quarantine requirements of the recipient country unless the requestor can provide a valid waiver of such requirements.