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Taxon:
Prunus yedoensis
Matsum.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Prunus
Subgenus:
Cerasus
Section:
Cerasus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Amygdaleae
Nomen number:
30157
Place of publication:
Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15:100. 1901
Verified:
05/24/2011
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Cerasus yedoensis
(Matsum.) T. T. Yu & C. L. Li
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Prunus yedoensis
Matsum. var.
perpendens
E. H. Wilson
No images
Reference(s)
Cho, M.-S. et al.
2014. Molecular and morphological data revealed hybrid origin of wild
Prunus yedoensis
(Rosaceae) from Jeju Island, Korea: Implications for the origin of the flowering cherry. Amer. J. Bot. 101:1976-1986.
Note:
it confirmed the hybrid origin of this species; it proposed
Prunus subhirtella
var.
subhirtella
(as
P. spachiana
f.
ascendens
) as the maternal parent, while paternal parent was linked to the complex
P. serrulata
-
P. sargentii
Erhardt, W. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage. 2002
Forest Experimental Station, Korea.
Illustrated woody plants of Korea. 1966
Harn, C. et al.
1977. Studies on the origin of
Prunus yedoensis
Matsumura. I. A comparative electrophoretic study on wild
P. subhirtella
in Mt. Hanla, cultivated
P. yedoensis
and
P. donarium
. Korean J. Bot. 20:1-5.
Note:
supported hybrid origin of
P. yedoensis
Huxley, A., ed.
The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
Note:
=
P. subhirtella
×
P. speciosa
Iezzoni, A. et al.
1990. Cherries (
Prunus
). Acta Hort. 190:111-173.
Note:
this review cited this taxon as
Prunus
×
yedoensis
Iketani, H. et al.
2007. Analyses of clonal status in 'Somei-yoshino' and confirmation of geneaogical record in other cultivars of
Prunus ×yedoensis
by microsatellite markers. Breed. Sci. 57:1-6.
Note:
this study mentioned the probable hybrid origin of this species from a cross between
Prunus pendula
and
P. speciosa
Iwatsuki, K. et al.
Flora of Japan. 1993-
Note:
=
Cerasus yedoensis
(Matsum.) A. V. Vassiljeva
Jiangsu Inst. Bot., ed. v. 1; Shan. R. H., ed. v. 2.
Jiangsu Zhiwuzhi (Flora of Jiangsu). 1977-1982
Kim, C.-S.
1998. Distribution and taxonomic study of
Prunus yedoensis
Matsumura (Rosaceae). Unpublished dissertation (Cheju National University, Korea) 130 pp.
Note:
supports origin of cultivated
P. yedoensis
from wild populations on Jeju Island
Krüssmann, G.
Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976). 1984
Note:
hybrid of unknown origin
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
Note:
believed to be
P. serrulata
×
P. subhirtella
Ma, H. et al.
2009. Evaluation of flowering cherry species, hybrids, and cultivars using simple sequence repeat markers. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 134:435-444.
Note:
this study examined five samples of cultivated
Prunus
×
yedoensis
and two hybrids; it found support for its hybrid origin
Ohta, S. et al.
2006. Genetic characterization of flowering cherries (
Prunus
subgenus
Cerasus
) using
rpl16-rpl14
spacer sequences of chloroplast DNA. J. Jap. Soc. Hort. Sci. 75:72-78.
Note:
this study cited this taxon as
Prunus
×
yedoensis
Ohwi, J.
Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.). 1965
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Rehder, A.
Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs. 1949
Roh, M. S. et al.
2007. Characterization of wild
Prunus yedoensis
analyzed by inter-simple sequence repeat and chloroplast DNA. Sci. Hort. 114:121-128.
Note:
the Korean taxon currently referred to as
P. yedoensis
can be considered indigenous and sufficiently distinct [from Japanese
P. yedoensis
] to warrant recognition as a distinct entity
Rohrer, J. R.
2011.
Prunus
(Rosaceae). Flora of North America. 1993- 9: in press.
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Tanaka, R. & K. Oginuma.
1975. Karyological study in
Prunus
×
yedoensis
. Chromosome Inform. Serv. 19:13-15.
Walters, S. M. et al., eds.
European garden flora. 1986-
Note:
=
P. subhirtella
×
P. speciosa
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
Flora of China (English edition). 1994-
Note:
=
Cerasus yedoensis
(Matsum.) A. V. Vassiljeva
Common names
English
Potomac cherry –
Reference(s)
Tokyo cherry –
Reference(s)
Yoshino cherry –
Reference(s)
French
cerisier Yoshino –
Reference(s)
German
Tokiokirsche –
Reference(s)
Yoshinokirsche –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
dong jing ying hua –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Korea, South
Cheju
2
Cultivated
also cult. elsewhere
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Korea
Native
Asia-Temperate
EASTERN ASIA:
Korea, South
[Cheju]
Cultivated
REGION:
Asia-Temperate
EASTERN ASIA:
Korea
,
Japan
Economic Uses
Environmental
Name
References
Economic Uses