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National Genebank of Tunisia
Version: 2.0.3.3
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Taxon:
Prunus spinosa
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Prunus
Subgenus:
Prunus
Section:
Prunus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Amygdaleae
Nomen number:
30116
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:475. 1753
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
05/15/2011
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds.
Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource).
Note:
http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/related/Prunus_spinosa/
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
Note:
based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
http://www.skud.info
Aradhya, M. K. et al.
2004. Molecular characterization of variability and relationships among seven cultivated and selected wild species of
Prunus
L. using amplified fragment length polymorphism. Sci. Hort. 103:131-144.
Note:
Prunus spinosa
grouped with
P. domestica
, and
P. cerasifera
Chin, S.-W. et al.
2014. Diversification of almonds, peaches, plums and cherries - Molecular systematics and biogeographic history of
Prunus
(Rosaceae). Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 76:34-48.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10557903
Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson.
Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning. 1998
Davis, P. H., ed.
Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
Duke, J. A. et al.
CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002
Encke, F. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
Encke, F. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage. 1993
Erhardt, W. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage. 2002
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
Note:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Prunus+spinosa&quantity=1
Gilbert, L.
1998. pers. comm.
Note:
re. English common names
Hancock, J. F. et al.
2008. Chapter 9. Peaches. Temperate fruit crop breeding: germplasm to genomics. 2008 265-298.
Note:
this review listed
Prunus spinosa
as one of the species that has been hybridized with
P. persica
Hanelt, P., ed.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. 2001 1:518-519.
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Hartmann, W. & M. Neumüller.
2009. Plum breeding. Breeding plantation tree crops: temperate species. 2009 161-231.
Note:
this review commented on
Prunus spinosa
as a tetraploid species probably involved in the origin of
P. domestica
Horvath, A. et al.
2011. Phenotypic variability and genetic structure in plum (
Prunus domestica
L.), cherry plum (
P. cerasifera
Ehrh.) and sloe (
P. spinosa
L.). Sci. Hort. 129:283-293.
Huxley, A., ed.
The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
Mabberley, D. J.
The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2. 1997
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000
Note:
American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
Mehlenbacher, S. A. et al.
1991. Apricots (
Prunus
). Acta Hort. 290:65-110.
Mohanty, A. et al.
2002. Population genetic analysis of European
Prunus spinosa
(Rosaceae) using chloroplast DNA markers. Amer. J. Bot. 89:1223-1229.
http://www.amjbot.org
Mouterde, P.
Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie. 1966-
Mowrey, B. D. & D. J. Werner.
1990. Phylogenetic relationships among species of
Prunus
as inferred by isozyme markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 80:129-133.
Note:
this study found
Prunus spinosa
among plum species
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Quézel, P. & S. Santa.
Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie. 1962-1963
Ramming, D. W. & V. Cociu.
1991. Plums (
Prunus
). Acta Hort. 290:235-290.
Reales, A. et al.
2010. Phylogenetics of Eurasian plums,
Prunus
L. section
Prunus
(Rosaceae), according to coding and non-coding chloroplast DNA sequences. Tree Genet. Genomes 6:37-45.
http://www.springerlink.com/content/112958/
Rechinger, K. H., ed.
Flora iranica. 1963-
Rehm, S.
Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
Rohrer, J. R.
2011.
Prunus
(Rosaceae). Flora of North America. 1993- 9: in press.
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Steyermark, J. A.
Flora of Missouri. 1977
Note:
introduced
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
Flora europaea. 1964-1980
Uphof, J. C. T.
Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2. 1968
Walters, S. M. et al., eds.
European garden flora. 1986-
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
Flora of China (English edition). 1994-
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Common names
English
blackthorn –
Reference(s)
sloe –
Reference(s)
French
épine noire –
Reference(s)
prunellier –
Reference(s)
prunier –
Reference(s)
German
gewöhnliche Schlehe –
Reference(s)
Schlehdorn –
Reference(s)
Schlehe –
Reference(s)
Schwarzdorn –
Reference(s)
Italian
prugnolo –
Reference(s)
spino nero –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
abrunheiro –
Reference(s)
Spanish
ciruelo silvestre –
Reference(s)
endrino –
Reference(s)
espino negro –
Reference(s)
Swedish
slån –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
hei ci li –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Armenia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Azerbaijan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Georgia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Russian Federation
Dagestan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia
Ciscaucasia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
n.w.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Belarus
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Estonia
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Latvia
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Lithuania
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Moldova
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Russian Federation-European part
European part
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Ukraine
incl. Krym
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Belgium
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Netherlands
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Poland
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Denmark
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Finland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Ireland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Norway
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Sweden
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Montenegro
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
North Macedonia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Serbia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
incl. Corsica
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Portugal
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
incl. Baleares
2
Cultivated
also cult.
Native
Asia-Temperate
CAUCASUS:
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia
[Ciscaucasia],
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
,
Georgia
,
Russian Federation
[Dagestan]
WESTERN ASIA:
Iran
(n.w.),
Turkey
Europe
EAST EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part
[European part],
Belarus
,
Estonia
,
Lithuania
,
Latvia
,
Moldova
,
Ukraine
(incl. Krym)
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Belgium
,
Switzerland
,
Czech Republic
,
Germany
,
Hungary
,
Netherlands
,
Poland
,
Slovakia
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark
,
Finland
,
United Kingdom
,
Ireland
,
Norway
,
Sweden
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Greece
,
Croatia
,
Italy
(incl. Sardinia, Sicily),
North Macedonia
,
Montenegro
,
Romania
,
Serbia
,
Slovenia
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
(incl. Baleares),
France
(incl. Corsica),
Portugal
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Environmental
Human food
beverage base (used for making sloe gin fide Pl Book) –
Reference(s)
Medicines
folklore (fide CRC MedHerbs ed2; Herbs Commerce ed2) –
Reference(s)
Vertebrate poisons
mammals (fide Cooper & Johnson ed2) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses