Taxon:
Trifolium incarnatum L.
Summary
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:769. 1753
Verified:
03/23/2007
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds. Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource). Note: http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/related/Trifolium_incarnatum/
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
- based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
- http://www.skud.info
- Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
- Duke, J. A. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance. 1981
- Englert, J. M. et al. USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators. 1999-
- Eriksson, O. et al. Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 2. 1979
- Facciola, S. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants. 1990 Note: Kampong Publications
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). Note: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Trifolium+incarnatum&quantity=1
- Gillett, J. M. & N. L. Taylor (M. Collins ed.). The world of clovers. 2001 186.
- Graham, E. H. Legumes for erosion control and wildlife. USDA Misc. Publ. 412. 1941
- Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
- International Seed Testing Association. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2. 1982
- Iwatsuki, K. et al. Flora of Japan. 1993-
- Kingsbury, J. M. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada. 1964
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
- McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association). Flora of the Great Plains. 1986
- Pignatti, S. Flora d'Italia. 1982
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
- Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
- Silva, L. et al. Listagem da fauna e flora terrestres dos Açores. Lista des plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta). 2005 http://www.azores.gov.pt/NR/rdonlyres/3E255F0D-6AFD-4EF8-974D-CF920B5F933E/126780/42_Pteridophyta_Spermatophyta1.pdf
- Smythies, B. E. Flora of Spain and the Balearic Islands: checklist of vascular plants. Englera 3:1-882. 1984-1986
- Stubbendieck, J. & E. C. Conard. Common legumes of the Great Plains. 1989 Note: University of Nebraska
- University of California Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program. UC SAREP on-line cover crop database (on-line resource). http://www.sarep.ucdavis.edu/ccrop/
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994- http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
- Zohary, M. & D. Heller. 1984. The genus Trifolium. 1984 404.
Common names
English
carnation clover – crimson clover – Italian clover – scarlet clover – French
farouche – trèfle incarnat – German
Inkarnatklee – Italian
trifoglio incarnato – Japanese Rōmaji
benibana-tsumekusa – Portuguese
trevo-encarnado – trevo-vermelho – Spanish
trébol encarnado – Swedish
blodklöver – Transcribed Chinese
jiang che zhou cao –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Africa | Macaronesia | Portugal | Madeira Islands | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Turkey | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | United Kingdom | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Albania | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Former Yugoslavia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Greece | | incl. Crete |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Italy | | incl. Sardinia, Sicily |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Romania | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | France | | incl. Corsica |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Portugal | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Spain | | |
2 | Cultivated | | | | | also cult. in temperate regions |
4 | Naturalized | | | | | natzd. elsewhere in temperate regions |
Native
Africa
-
MACARONESIA:
Portugal [Madeira Islands]
Asia-Temperate
Europe
-
NORTHERN EUROPE:
United Kingdom
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Former Yugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Crete), Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily), Romania
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain, France (incl. Corsica), Portugal
Cultivated
(also cult. in temperate regions)
Naturalized
(natzd. elsewhere in temperate regions)
Economic Uses
Animal food
Bee plants
honey production (fide Dict Gard) – Environmental
revegetator (fide Dict Gard) – Human food
vegetable (as sprouted seeds fide Cornucopia) – Vertebrate poisons
mammals (fide Kingsbury) –