Taxon:
Trifolium hybridum L.
Summary
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:766. 1753
Verified:
03/26/2007
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds. Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource). Note: http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/cultural/Trifolium_hybridum_K/
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
- based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
- http://www.skud.info
- Converse, R. H., ed. Virus diseases of small fruits. USDA Agriculture Handbook 631. 1987
- Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning. 1998 Note: poisonous
- Cronquist, A. et al. Intermountain flora. 1972-
- Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
- Duke, J. A. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance. 1981
- Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource). http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). Note: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Trifolium+hybridum&quantity=1
- Gillett, J. M. & N. L. Taylor (M. Collins ed.). The world of clovers. 2001 184.
- Graham, E. H. Legumes for erosion control and wildlife. USDA Misc. Publ. 412. 1941
- Greuter, W. et al., eds. Med-Checklist. 1984-
- International Seed Testing Association. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2. 1982
- Iwatsuki, K. et al. Flora of Japan. 1993-
- Kingsbury, J. M. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada. 1964 Note: poisonous
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
- McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association). Flora of the Great Plains. 1986
- Munro, D. B. Canadian poisonous plants information system (on-line resource). http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/pp/poison?p_x=px
- Pignatti, S. Flora d'Italia. 1982
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
- Rechinger, K. H., ed. Flora iranica. 1963-
- Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
- Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest. Flora of Iraq. 1966-
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980
- Welsh, S. L. et al. A Utah flora. Great Basin Naturalist Mem. 9. 1987
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994- http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
- Yakovlev, G. P. et al. Legumes of Northern Eurasia. 1996 Note: = Amoria hybrida (L.) C. Presl
- Zohary, M. & D. Heller. 1984. The genus Trifolium. 1984 145.
Common names
English
alsike clover – hybrid clover – Swedish clover – French
trèfle bâtard – trèfle hybride – German
Bastardklee – Schwedenklee – Italian
trifoglio ibrido – Japanese Rōmaji
tachi-oranda-genge – Portuguese
trevo-híbrido – Spanish
trébol híbrido – Swedish
alsikeklöver – Transcribed Chinese
za zhong che zhou cao –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Morocco | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Armenia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Azerbaijan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Georgia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Russian Federation | Checheno-Ingushetia | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Russian Federation | Dagestan | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Russian Federation | Kabardino-Balkaria | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Russian Federation | Karachay-Cherkessia | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Russian Federation | Krasnodar | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Russian Federation | Stavropol | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Iran | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Iraq | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Turkey | | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Belarus | | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Estonia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Latvia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Lithuania | | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Moldova | | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Arkhangelsk | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Astrakhan | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Bashkortostan | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Belgorod | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Bryansk | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Chuvashia | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Ivanovo | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Kaliningrad | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Kalmykia | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Kaluga | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Karelia | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Kirov | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Komi | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Komi-Permyak | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Kostroma | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Kursk | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Leningrad | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Lipetsk | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Mari-El | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Mordvinia | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Moscow | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Murmansk | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Nenets | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Novgorod | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Orel | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Orenburg | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Penza | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Perm | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Pskov | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Rostov | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Ryazan | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Saratov | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Smolensk | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Tambov | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Tatarstan | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Tula | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Udmurtia | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Ulyanovsk | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Vladimir | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Volgograd | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Vologda | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Voronezh | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Russian Federation | Yaroslavl | |
1 | Native | Europe | East Europe | Ukraine | | incl. Krym |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Austria | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Czechoslovakia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Hungary | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Switzerland | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Former Yugoslavia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Greece | | incl. Crete |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Italy | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Romania | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | France | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Spain | | |
4 | Naturalized | | | | | natzd. throughout temperate regions |
Native
Africa
Asia-Temperate
-
CAUCASUS:
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation [Checheno-Ingushetia, Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, Krasnodar, Stavropol]
-
WESTERN ASIA:
Iran, Iraq, Turkey
Europe
-
EAST EUROPE:
Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Russian Federation [Bashkortostan, Chuvashia, Kalmykia, Karelia, Komi, Mari-El, Mordvinia, Tatarstan, Udmurtia, Arkhangelsk, Nenets, Astrakhan, Belgorod, Bryansk, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kirov, Kostroma, Kursk, Leningrad, Lipetsk, Moscow, Murmansk, Novgorod, Orel, Orenburg, Penza, Perm, Komi-Permyak, Pskov, Rostov, Ryazan, Saratov, Smolensk, Tambov, Tula, Ulyanovsk, Vladimir, Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Yaroslavl], Ukraine (incl. Krym)
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria, Switzerland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Former Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Crete), Italy, Romania
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain, France
Naturalized
(natzd. throughout temperate regions)
Economic Uses
Animal food
Bee plants
honey production (fide Leg ErWild) – Environmental
erosion control (fide Leg WorldEc) – Harmful organism host
crop diseases (fide Virus Diseases 35. 1987) – Vertebrate poisons
mammals (fide Kingsbury; Cooper & Johnson ed2) –