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Taxon:
Prunus maritima
Marshall
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Prunus
Subgenus:
Prunus
Section:
Prunocerasus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Amygdaleae
Nomen number:
30039
Place of publication:
Arbust. amer. 112. 1785
Comment:
valid publication verified from original literature
Verified:
05/04/2011
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Prunus gravesii
Small
Prunus maritima
Marshall var.
gravesii
(Small) G. J. Anderson
No images
Reference(s)
Chin, S.-W. et al.
2014. Diversification of almonds, peaches, plums and cherries - Molecular systematics and biogeographic history of
Prunus
(Rosaceae). Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 76:34-48.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10557903
Encke, F. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
Encke, F. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage. 1993
Englert, J. M. et al.
USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators. 1999-
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2. 1991
Hanelt, P., ed.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. 2001 1:514.
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Huxley, A., ed.
The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
IPGRI.
New World Fruits Database (on-line resource).
http://www.bioversityinternational.org/databases/new_world_fruits_database/search.html
Jones, G. N. & G. D. Fuller.
Vascular plants of Illinois. 1955
Note:
cultivated
Kartesz, J. T.
A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 1994
Note:
with two varieties
Krüssmann, G.
Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976). 1984
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
Ma, H. et al.
2009. Evaluation of flowering cherry species, hybrids, and cultivars using simple sequence repeat markers. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 134:435-444.
Note:
as an outgroup
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
Mowrey, B. D. & D. J. Werner.
1990. Phylogenetic relationships among species of
Prunus
as inferred by isozyme markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 80:129-133.
Note:
this study found
Prunus maritima
together with
P. umbellata
were closer to members of section
Prunus
than to members of its own section
Prunocerasus
Okie, W. R. & J. F. Hancock.
2008. Chapter 11. Plums. Temperate fruit crop breeding: germplasm to genomics. 2008 337-357.
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Rieger, M.
2001. Salt strees resistance of peach and four North American
Prunus
species. Acta Hort. 557:181-192.
Rohrer, J. R.
2011.
Prunus
(Rosaceae). Flora of North America. 1993- 9: in press.
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Shi, S. et al.
2013. Phylogeny and classification of
Prunus
sensu lato
(Rosaceae). J. Integr. Pl. Biol. 55:1069-1079.
Note:
it examined phylogenetic affinities within
Prunus
by using 12 cpDNA markers and three nuclear genes; it recovered a monophyletic, although internally unresolved subg.
Prunus
;
P. maritima
clustered with American species recognized as sect.
Prunocerasus
Zai, X. et al.
2009. The application of beach plum (
Prunus maritima
) to wasteland vegetation recovery in Jiangsu Province, China: Seedling cloning and transplantation. Ecol. Engin. 35:591-596.
Common names
English
beach plum –
Reference(s)
shore plum –
Reference(s)
German
Strandpflaume –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
New Brunswick
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Connecticut
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maine
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Massachusetts
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Michigan
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Hampshire
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Jersey
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New York
s.e.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Pennsylvania
s.e.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Rhode Island
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Delaware
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maryland
2
Cultivated
also cult.
Native
Northern America
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada
[New Brunswick]
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York (s.e.), Pennsylvania (s.e.), Rhode Island]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Delaware, Maryland]
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Environmental
Human food
fruit (esp. for preserves, sauces fide Food Feed Crops US) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses