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Taxon:
Prunus mahaleb
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Prunus
Subgenus:
Cerasus
Section:
Cerasus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Amygdaleae
Nomen number:
30034
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:474. 1753
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
05/02/2011
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Cerasus mahaleb
(L.) Mill.
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
Note:
based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
http://www.skud.info
Bortiri, E. et al.
2001. Phylogeny and systematics of
Prunus
(Rosaceae) as determined by sequence analysis of ITS and the chloroplast trnL-trnF spacer DNA. Syst. Bot. 26:797-807.
www.aspt.net/systematic-botany
Bortiri, E. et al.
2006. Phylogenetic analysis of morphology in
Prunus
reveals extensive homoplasy. Pl. Syst. Evol. 259:53-71.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/606
Bouhadida, M. et al.
2007. Chloroplast DNA diversity in
Prunus
and its implication on genetic relationships. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 132:670-679.
Note:
this study examined one sample of
Prunus mahaleb
and another of a hybrid with
P. fruticosa
, the latter used as a graft stock for cherry
Cai, Y. L. et al.
2007. Studies on genetic variation in cherry germplasm using RAPD analysis. Sci. Hort. 111:248-254.
Note:
this study included
Prunus mahaleb
as one of the wild species used as an outgroup
Campbell, F. T., ed.
Report of National Coalition of Exotic Plant Pest Councils. 1995 (unpublished draft)
Demilly, D. et al.
Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. 1996
Note:
GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
Encke, F. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
Facciola, S.
Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants. 1990
Note:
Kampong Publications
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. 1963
Huxley, A., ed.
The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
Iezzoni, A. et al.
1990. Cherries (
Prunus
). Acta Hort. 190:111-173.
Jahandiez, E. & R. Maire.
Catalogue des plantes du Maroc. 1931-1941
Krüssmann, G.
Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976). 1984
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
Mouterde, P.
Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie. 1966-
Pandey, A. et al.
2008. Genetic resources of
Prunus
(Rosaceae) in India. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 55:91-104.
Note:
this review included
Prunus mahaleb
locally used in India for its kernels
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Ranney, T. G.
1994. Differential tolerance of eleven
Prunus
taxa to root zone flooding. J. Environm. Hort. 12:138-141.
Note:
mentions "grafted sour cherry (
P. cerasus
L. "Montmorency" on
P. mahaleb
)"
Rechinger, K. H., ed.
Flora iranica. 1963-
Note:
=
Cerasus mahaleb
Rehm, S. & G. Espig.
The cultivated plants of the tropics and subtropics. 1991
Rehm, S.
Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
Rohrer, J. R.
2011.
Prunus
(Rosaceae). Flora of North America. 1993- 9: in press.
Note:
introduced
Shimada, T. et al.
2001. The genetic diversities of 4 species of subg. Lithocerasus (
Prunus
, Rosaceae) revealed by RAPD analysis. Euphytica 117:85-90.
Note:
cites
Stace, C.
New flora of the British Isles. 1995
Stewart, R.
An annotated catalogue of the vascular plants of West Pakistan and Kashmir. 1972
Steyermark, J. A.
Flora of Missouri. 1977
Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest.
Flora of Iraq. 1966-
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
Flora europaea. 1964-1980
Walters, S. M. et al., eds.
European garden flora. 1986-
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
Flora of China (English edition). 1994-
Note:
=
Cerasus mahaleb
(L.) Mill.
Common names
English
Gandhi cherry –
Reference(s)
mahaleb cherry –
Reference(s)
perfumed cherry –
Reference(s)
rock cherry –
Reference(s)
St. Lucie cherry –
Reference(s)
French
amarel –
Reference(s)
bois-de-Sainte-Lucie –
Reference(s)
cerisier de Sainte-Lucie –
Reference(s)
German
Felsenkirsche –
Reference(s)
Steinweichsel –
Reference(s)
Spanish
cerezo de Santa Lucía –
Reference(s)
Swedish
vejksel –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
yuan ye ying tao –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Armenia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Azerbaijan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Kyrgyzstan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Tajikistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Turkmenistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iraq
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Pakistan
n.
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Moldova
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Ukraine
incl. Krym
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Belgium
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
incl. Sicily
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Montenegro
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
North Macedonia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Serbia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
incl. Corsica
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Portugal
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
2
Cultivated
also cult.
Native
Africa
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Morocco
Asia-Temperate
CAUCASUS:
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
MIDDLE ASIA:
Kyrgyzstan
,
Tajikistan
,
Turkmenistan
WESTERN ASIA:
Iran
,
Iraq
,
Turkey
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Pakistan
(n.)
Europe
EAST EUROPE:
Moldova
,
Ukraine
(incl. Krym)
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Belgium
,
Switzerland
,
Czech Republic
,
Germany
,
Hungary
,
Slovakia
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Bosnia and Herzegovina
,
Greece
,
Croatia
,
Italy
(incl. Sicily),
North Macedonia
,
Montenegro
,
Romania
,
Serbia
,
Slovenia
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
,
France
(incl. Corsica),
Portugal
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Environmental
Food additives
flavoring (leaves & seeds are used in Mid. East fide Cornucopia) –
Reference(s)
Weed
potential seed contaminant (fide Rep NCEPPC) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses