Taxon:
Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.
Summary
Place of publication:
Sylva tellur. 143. 1838
Verified:
05/15/2008
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Bhusal, R. C. et al. 2002. Selection of rootstocks for flooding and drought tolerance in citrus species. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci. 5:509-512. Note: this study tested Poncirus trifoliata for flood and drought tolerance; it found it to be drought tolerant
- Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource). http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
- Cantuarias-Avolés, T. et al. 2010. Tree performance and fruit yield and quality of 'Okitsu' Satsuma mandarin grafted on 12 rootstocks. Sci. Hort. 123:318-322.
- Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. common names
- Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas. 1970 Note: = Citrus trifoliata L.
- Courboulex, M. & H. de Lorrain. Les agrumes: oranges, citron, pamplemousses, kumquats. 1997 Note: re. French common names
- Dambier, D. et al. 2011. Somatic hybridization for citrus rootstock breeding: an effective tool to solve important issues of the Mediterranean citrus industry. Pl. Cell Rep. 30:883-900. Note: as a source of novel tetraploid hybrids with Citrus resistant to citrus Tristeza virus
- Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
- Facciola, S. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants. 1990 Note: Kampong Publications
- Forest Experimental Station, Korea. Illustrated woody plants of Korea. 1966
- Froelicher, Y. et al. 2011. New universal mitochondrial PCR markers reveal new information on maternal citrus phylogeny. Tree Genet. Genomes 7:49-61. Note: this study examined the origin and maternal phylogeny of cultivated citrus; it included two samples of Poncirus trifoliata; these samples clustered together and apart from other mitotypes of Citrus - Fortunella
- Gmitter, F. G. et al. 2009. Citrus breeding. Breeding plantation tree crops: temperate species. 2009 105-134.
- Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
- Jiangsu Inst. Bot., ed. v. 1; Shan. R. H., ed. v. 2. Jiangsu Zhiwuzhi (Flora of Jiangsu). 1977-1982
- Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
- Lampe, K. F. & M. A. McCann. AMA handbook of poisonous and injurious plants. 1985
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000 Note: American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
- Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:119.
- Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. Flora of [West] Pakistan. 1970-
- Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University. Medicinal plants in the Republic of Korea. WHO Regional Publications Western Pacific Series No. 21. 1998 Note: http://www.wpro.who.int/internet/files/pub/97/221.pdf
- Penjor, T. et al. 2013. Phylogenetic relationships of Citrus and its relatives based on matK gene sequences. PLoS One 8(4): e62574. http://www.plosone.org/
- Rao, N. M. et al. 2011. Chapter 3. Citrus. Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources, tropical and subtropical fruits. 2011 46, 49. Note: as a "sexually incompatible genus"
- Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
- Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
- Spiegel-Roy, P. & E. E. Goldschmidt. Biology of Citrus. Cambridge Univ. Press. 1996
- Steward, A. N. Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze valley. 1958
- Swingle, W. T. & P. C. Reece. The botany of Citrus and its wild relatives. 1967
- Verheij, E. W. M. & R. E. Coronel, eds. 1991. Edible fruits and nuts. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 2:171. http://proseanet.org
- Walker, E. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands. 1976
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994- Note: = Citrus trifoliata L.
Common names
English
hardy-orange – Japanese bitter-orange – trifoliate-orange – French
oranger trifoliolé – poncirus – German
dreiblättrige Bitterorange – Portuguese
limoeiro-trifoliado – Spanish
naranjo trébol – Swedish
citrontörne – Transcribed Chinese
zhi – Transcribed Korean
taengjanamu –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Anhui | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Gansu | s. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Guangdong | n. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Guangxi | n. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Guizhou | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Henan | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Hubei | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Hunan | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Jiangsu | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Jiangxi | n.w. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Shaanxi | s. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Shandong | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Shanxi | s. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Zhejiang | |
2 | Cultivated | | | | | widely cult. in temperate regions |
Native
Asia-Temperate
-
CHINA:
China [Anhui, Gansu (s.), Guangdong (n.), Guangxi (n.), Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi (n.w.), Shaanxi (s.), Shandong, Shanxi (s.), Zhejiang]
Cultivated
(widely cult. in temperate regions)
Economic Uses
Environmental
Medicines
folklore (fide Herbs Commerce ed2) – Vertebrate poisons
mammals (fide Lampe & McCann) –