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Taxon:  Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese



Summary
Genus:
Pinus
Subgenus:
Pinus
Section:
Pinus
Subsection:
Pinus
Family:
Pinaceae
Nomen number:
28483
Place of publication:
Pl. nov. Ind. bat. 5, t. 2. 1845
Verified:
05/16/2008 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0 (0  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System. 
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
  1. Aubréville, A. et al., eds. Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Viet-Nam. 1960-
  2. Boer, E. & A. B. Ella, eds. 2000. Plants producing exudates. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 18:98. http://proseanet.org
  3. Boutelje, J. B. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature. 1980
  4. Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols. 1986-1987
  5. Erhardt, W. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage. 2002
  6. Farjon, A. Pines, drawings and descriptions of the genus Pinus. 1984
  7. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). Note: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Pinus+merkusii&quantity=1
  8. Krüssmann, G. Manual of cultivated conifers (English translation of Die Nadelgeholze, ed. 2. 1983). 1985
  9. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
  10. Santisuk, T. 1997. Geographical and ecological distributions of the two tropical pines, Pinus kesiya and Pinus merkusii, in Southeast Asia. Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 25:102-123. http://web3.dnp.go.th/botany/TFBMain.aspx
  11. Silba, J. 1986. Encyclopaedia Coniferae. Phytologia Mem. 8:149.
  12. Soerianegara, I. & R. H. M. J. Lemmens, eds. 1993. Timber trees: major commercial timbers. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 5(1):356. http://proseanet.org
  13. Werner, W. L. & T. Santisuk. 1993. Conservation and restoration of montane forest communities in Thailand. Restoration of tropical forest ecosystems. 1993 200. Note: Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht.
  14. Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. Flora of China (English edition). 1994- Note: = P. latteri
Common names
English
Merkus pine –
Mindoro pine –
Sumatra pine –
Tenasserim pine –
German
Merkus Kiefer –
Indonesian
tusam –
Transcribed Chinese
nan ya song –
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
1NativeAsia-TemperateChinaChinaGuangdongs.w.
1NativeAsia-TemperateChinaChinaGuangxis.
1NativeAsia-TemperateChinaChinaHainan 
1NativeAsia-TropicalIndo-ChinaCambodia  
1NativeAsia-TropicalIndo-ChinaLaos  
1NativeAsia-TropicalIndo-ChinaMyanmar s.
1NativeAsia-TropicalIndo-ChinaThailand  
1NativeAsia-TropicalIndo-ChinaVietnam  
1NativeAsia-TropicalMalesiaIndonesiaSumatran.
1NativeAsia-TropicalMalesiaPhilippines  
Native
Asia-Temperate
  • CHINA: China [Guangdong (s.w.), Guangxi (s.), Hainan]
Asia-Tropical
  • INDO-CHINA: Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar (s.), Thailand, Vietnam
  • MALESIA: Indonesia [Sumatra (n.)], Philippines
Economic Uses
Fuels
Materials
gum/resin (fide Pl Res SEAs 18:99. 2000) –


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

Distributions to fulfill requests for repatriation of subsamples of germplasm collections to a country or community of origin, especially following natural or man-made catastrophes, are considered a high priority.

Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

NPGS sites will not distribute germplasm internationally when they cannot comply with the importation or quarantine requirements of the recipient country unless the requestor can provide a valid waiver of such requirements.