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Taxon:  Medicago turbinata (L.) All.



Summary
Genus:
Medicago
Section:
Spirocarpos
Subsection:
Pachyspireae
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Trifolieae
Nomen number:
23713
Place of publication:
Fl. pedem. 1:315. 1785
Comment:
non Medicago turbinata auct. (= M. doliata var. doliata)
Verified:
02/23/1989 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
9 (9  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Medicago polymorpha L. var. turbinata L.

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Medicago polymorpha L. var. tuberculata Retz.
Medicago tuberculata (Retz.) Willd.
Medicago tuberculata (Retz.) Willd. var. aculeata Moris
Medicago tuberculata (Retz.) Willd. var. chiotica Urb.
Medicago turbinata (L.) All. var. aculeata (Moris) Heyn
Medicago turbinata (L.) All. var. apiculata Heyn
Medicago turbinata (L.) All. var. chiotica (Urb.) Heyn
No images
Reference(s)
  1. Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
    • based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
    • http://www.skud.info
  2. Ali, S. I. & S. M. H. Jafri, eds. Flora of Libya. 1976-
  3. Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
  4. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). Note: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Medicago+turbinata&quantity=1
  5. Greuter, W. et al., eds. Med-Checklist. 1984- Note: treats as "nom. confus." = M. tuberculata (Retz.) Willd.
  6. Heyn, C. C. 1963. The annual species of Medicago. Scripta Hierosolymitana 12:116.
  7. Lesins, K. A. & I. Lesins. 1979. Genus Medicago (Leguminosae). A taxogenetic study. 1979 179.
  8. Lock, J. M. Legumes of Africa: a checklist. 1989 Note: = M. tuberculata
  9. Meikle, R. D. Flora of Cyprus. 1977-1985
  10. Pignatti, S. Flora d'Italia. 1982 Note: = M. tuberculata (Retz.) Willd.
  11. Small, E. & M. Jomphe. 1989. A synopsis of the genus Medicago (Leguminosae). Canad. J. Bot. 67:3270.
  12. Small, E. et al. 1981. The taxonomic value of floral characters in tribe Trigonelleae (Leguminosae), with special reference to Medicago. Canad. J. Bot. 59:1581.
  13. Small, E. 1981. A numerical analysis of major groupings in Medicago employing traditionally used characters. Canad. J. Bot. 59:1555.
  14. Smythies, B. E. Flora of Spain and the Balearic Islands: checklist of vascular plants. Englera 3:1-882. 1984-1986
  15. Täckholm, V. Students' flora of Egypt, ed. 2. 1974
  16. Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest. Flora of Iraq. 1966-
  17. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980
Common names
Swedish
knöllusern –
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaAlgeria n.?
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaEgypt n. (rare)
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaLibya n.e.
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaMorocco rare
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaTunisia rare
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern Asia******  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaCyprus  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIraq w.
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaJordan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaLebanon  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaSyria  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaTurkey w. & s.
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeBulgaria  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeFormer Yugoslavia  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeGreece incl. Crete
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeItaly incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeFrance incl. Corsica
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropePortugal  
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeSpain Catalonia, Baleares
Native
Africa
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria (n.?), Egypt (n. (rare)), Libya (n.e.), Morocco (rare), Tunisia (rare)
Asia-Temperate
  • WESTERN ASIA: Cyprus, Iraq (w.), ******, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey (w. & s.)
Europe
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Former Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Crete), Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily)
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain (Catalonia, Baleares), France (incl. Corsica), Portugal
Economic Uses


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

Distributions to fulfill requests for repatriation of subsamples of germplasm collections to a country or community of origin, especially following natural or man-made catastrophes, are considered a high priority.

Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

NPGS sites will not distribute germplasm internationally when they cannot comply with the importation or quarantine requirements of the recipient country unless the requestor can provide a valid waiver of such requirements.