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Taxon:
Malus pumila
Mill.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Malus
Section:
Malus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:
23261
Place of publication:
Gard. dict. ed. 8:
Malus
no. 3. 1768
Comment:
non
Malus pumila
auct. (=
M. domestica
Borkh.)
Verified:
10/12/1999
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus praecox
Borkh.
Malus sylvestris
(L.) Mill. var.
praecox
Ponomar.
Pyrus praecox
Pall.
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Malus dasyphylla
Borkh.
Malus niedzwetzkyana
Dieck
Malus paradisiaca
(L.) Medik.
Malus pumila
Mill. var.
niedzwetzkyana
(Dieck) C. K. Schneid.
Malus pumila
Mill. var.
paradisiaca
(L.) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris
(L.) Mill. var.
dasyphylla
(Borkh.) Ponomar.
Malus sylvestris
(L.) Mill. var.
niedzwetskyana
(Dieck) L. H. Bailey
Pyrus malus
L. subsp.
paradisiaca
(L.) Schubl. & G. Martens
Pyrus malus
L. var.
paradisiaca
L.
Pyrus niedzwetzkyana
(Dieck) Hemsl.
No images
Reference(s)
Applequist, W. L.
2014. Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants: 66. Taxon 63:1359.
Note:
proposal not recommended
Bell, R. L. & J. M. Leitão.
2011. Chapter 1.
Cydonia
. Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources, temperate fruits. 2011 7.
Note:
cites
Malus pumila
as a progenitor of "×
Cydomalus
" (= ×
Cydolus
), a hybrid derived from crosses with
Cydonia oblonga
using embryo rescue
Botanical Society of the British Isles.
BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
Chauvet, M.
2008. pers. comm.
Note:
re. common names
Duneman, F. et al.
1994. Genetic relationships in
Malus
evaluated by RAPD 'fingerprinting' of cultivars and wild species. Pl. Breed. (New York) 113:150-159.
Note:
this study used two samples of
Malus pumila
; it found support for considering this species one of the ancestors of domesticated apple
Erhardt, W. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage. 2002
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
Forte, A. V. et al.
2002. Phylogeny of the
Malus
(apple tree) species, inferred from the morphological traits and molecular DNA analysis. Russian J. Genet. 38:1357-1369.
Note:
as
Malus niedwetzkyana
Dieck
Huxley, A., ed.
The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
Kartesz, J. T.
A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 1994
Krüssmann, G.
Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976). 1984
Mabberley, D. J. et al.
2001. The name of the apple. Telopea 9:421-430.
Note:
accepts as name of domesticated apple
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000
Note:
American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
Oraguzie, N. C. et al.
2005. DNA fingerprinting of apple (
Malus
spp.) rootstocks using simple sequence repeats. Pl. Breed. (New York) 124:197-202.
Ponomarenko, V. V.
1975. What is
Malus pumila
Mill.?. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 60:1574-86.
Note:
M. pumila
doesn't conform to wild type
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Qian, G.-Z. et al.
2010. (1933) Proposal to conserve the name
Malus domestica
against
M. pumila
,
M. communis
,
M. frutescens
, and
Pyrus dioica
(
Rosaceae
). Taxon 59:650-652.
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Sauer, J. D.
Historical geography of crop plants. 1993 110.
Note:
CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
Flora europaea. 1964-1980
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
Flora of China (English edition). 1994-
Note:
accepts as name of domesticated apple
Common names
English
paradise apple –
Reference(s)
French
pommier paradis –
Reference(s)
German
Paradies-Apfel –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Russian Federation-European part
European part
s.
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
North Macedonia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Serbia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
2
Cultivated
also cult.
Native
Europe
EAST EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part
[European part (s.)]
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Czech Republic
,
Hungary
,
Slovakia
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Greece
,
Croatia
,
North Macedonia
,
Romania
,
Serbia
,
Slovenia
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Environmental
Medicines
folklore (fide Herbs Commerce ed2) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses