Taxon:
Lolium temulentum L.
Summary
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:83. 1753
Verified:
05/08/1992
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
- based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
- http://www.skud.info
- Boulos, L. Flora of Egypt. 1999-
- CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland. Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988) Note: four books on weeds worldwide in scope
- Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning. 1998 Note: poisonous
- Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
- Demilly, D. et al. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. 1996 Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
- Duke, J. A. et al. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002
- Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
- Hitchcock, A. S. Manual of the grasses of the United States, ed. 2. 1950
- Holm, L. et al. A geographical atlas of world weeds. 1979
- Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource). http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
- Kellerman, T. S. et al. Plant poisonings and mycotoxicoses of livestock in Southern Africa. 1988 Note: poisonous
- Kingsbury, J. M. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada. 1964 Note: poisonous
- Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. Flora of [West] Pakistan. 1970-
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
- Terrell, E. E. 1968. A taxonomic revision of the genus Lolium. Techn. Bull. U.S.D.A. 1392:35.
- Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest. Flora of Iraq. 1966-
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980
- Tzvelev, N. N. Zlaki SSSR. 1976
- Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan. Flora palaestina. 1966-
- Webster's third new international dictionary. 1961
Common names
English
bearded darnel – bearded ryegrass – darnel – darnel drake – drake darnel – drunken darnel – poison darnel – Arabic
zawaan – French
ivraie énivrante – German
Taumellolch – Portuguese (Brazil)
joio – sizânia – Swedish
dårrepe –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
4 | Naturalized | | | | | widely natzd. |
6 | Other | | | | | probably native in Mediterranean region |
Naturalized
(widely natzd.)
Other
(probably native in Mediterranean region)
Economic Uses
Medicines
Vertebrate poisons
mammals (fide Kingsbury; Kellerman et al.; Cooper & Johnson ed2; TBull USDA 1392:37. 1968) – Weed
potential seed contaminant (fide Weed CIBA) –