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GRIN-Global
National Genebank of Tunisia
Version: 2.0.3.3
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Taxon:
Lolium multiflorum
Lam.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Lolium
Family:
Poaceae
(alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Poeae
Subtribe:
Loliinae
Nomen number:
22493
Place of publication:
Fl. franç. 3:621. 1779 ("1778")
Verified:
05/08/1992
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
13
(
13
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
(Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Lolium perenne
L. subsp.
multiflorum
(Lam.) Husn.
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Lolium gaudinii
Parl., nom. inval.
Lolium italicum
A. Braun, nom. inval.
No images
Reference(s)
Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds.
Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource).
Note:
http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/related/Lolium_multiflorum/
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
Note:
based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
http://www.skud.info
Ali, S. I. & S. M. H. Jafri, eds.
Flora of Libya. 1976-
Bor, N. L.
The grasses of Burma, Ceylon, India, and Pakistan. 1960
Boulos, L.
Flora of Egypt checklist. 1995
CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland.
Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988)
Note:
four books on weeds worldwide in scope
Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson.
Poisonous plants in Britain and their effects on animals and man. 1984
Note:
poisonous
Davis, P. H., ed.
Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
Note:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Lolium+multiflorum&quantity=1
Henderson, L.
Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12. 2001
Holm, L. et al.
A geographical atlas of world weeds. 1979
Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS).
Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
International Seed Testing Association.
A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2. 1982
Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds.
Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2004
http://www.gobcan.es/cmayot/interreg/atlantico/documentos/LESDCanarias.pdf
Kellerman, T. S. et al.
Plant poisonings and mycotoxicoses of livestock in Southern Africa. 1988
Note:
poisonous
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds.
Flora of [West] Pakistan. 1970-
Oliveira, J. A. et al.
1997. Genetic diversity of westerwold ryegrass landraces collected in northwest Spain. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 44:479-487.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Rechinger, K. H., ed.
Flora iranica. 1963-
Rehm, S.
Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
Silva, L. et al.
Listagem da fauna e flora terrestres dos Açores. Lista des plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta). 2005
http://www.azores.gov.pt/NR/rdonlyres/3E255F0D-6AFD-4EF8-974D-CF920B5F933E/126780/42_Pteridophyta_Spermatophyta1.pdf
Terrell, E. E.
1968. A taxonomic revision of the genus
Lolium
. Techn. Bull. U.S.D.A. 1392:10.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
Flora europaea. 1964-1980
Tzvelev, N. N.
Zlaki SSSR. 1976
University of California Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program.
UC SAREP on-line cover crop database (on-line resource).
http://www.sarep.ucdavis.edu/ccrop/
Vibrans, H., ed.
Malezas de México (on-line resource).
Note:
http://www.conabio.gob.mx/malezasdemexico/poaceae/lolium-multiflorum/fichas/pagina1.htm
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
Flora of China (English edition). 1994-
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan.
Flora palaestina. 1966-
Common names
English
annual ryegrass –
Reference(s)
Italian ryegrass –
Reference(s)
lovitto ryegrass –
Reference(s)
Westerwold ryegrass –
Reference(s)
Westerwolds ryegrass –
Reference(s)
Afrikaans
Italiaanse raaigras –
Reference(s)
French
ivraie multiflore –
Reference(s)
ray-grass d'Italie –
Reference(s)
German
italienisches Raygras –
Reference(s)
welsches Weidelgras –
Reference(s)
westerwoldisches Weidelgras –
Reference(s)
Italian
loglio italico –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
azevém –
Reference(s)
Spanish
ballico italiano –
Reference(s)
raygrás italiano –
Reference(s)
Swedish
italienskt rajgräs –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
duo hua hei mai cao –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Macaronesia
Portugal
Madeira Islands
1
Native
Africa
Macaronesia
Spain
Canary Islands
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Egypt
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Libya
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Tunisia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Armenia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Azerbaijan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
******
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Afghanistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Egypt
Sinai
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iraq
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Jordan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Lebanon
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Syria
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Pakistan
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Belarus
1
Native
Europe
East Europe
Ukraine
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
incl. Crete
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Serbia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
incl. Corsica
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Portugal
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
incl. Baleares
2
Cultivated
also cult.
4
Naturalized
widely natzd. in temperate regions
6
Other
exact native range obscure
Native
Africa
MACARONESIA:
Spain
[Canary Islands],
Portugal
[Madeira Islands]
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria
,
Egypt
,
Libya
,
Morocco
,
Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
CAUCASUS:
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
WESTERN ASIA:
Afghanistan
,
Egypt
[Sinai],
Iran
,
Iraq
,
******
,
Jordan
,
Lebanon
,
Syria
,
Turkey
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Pakistan
Europe
EAST EUROPE:
Belarus
,
Ukraine
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Hungary
,
Slovakia
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Greece
(incl. Crete),
Croatia
,
Italy
(incl. Sardinia, Sicily),
Romania
,
Serbia
,
Slovenia
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
(incl. Baleares),
France
(incl. Corsica),
Portugal
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
(widely natzd. in temperate regions)
Other
(exact native range obscure)
Economic Uses
Animal food
Environmental
erosion control (fide Grass VarUSA) –
Reference(s)
Vertebrate poisons
mammals (fide Kellerman et al.; Cooper & Johnson) –
Reference(s)
Weed
potential seed contaminant (fide Weed CIBA) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses