Taxon:
Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.
Summary
Place of publication:
Syn. pl. 1:446. 1805
Verified:
11/29/2005
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & M. T. Strong. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98. 2012
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
- based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
- http://www.skud.info
- Bosser, J. M. et al., eds. Flores des Mascareignes. 1976-
- Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45. 1993
- Correa, J. E. & H. Y. Bernal. Especies vegetales promisorias de los paises del Convenio Andres Bello. 1989-1998 Note: = Bryophyllum pinnatum
- Duke, J. A. et al. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002 Note: = Bryophyllum pinnatum
- Eggli, U., ed. Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. 2003 169.
- El-Hadidi, M. N. & M. S. Abdallah. Flora of Egypt. 1980- Note: = Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken
- Erhardt, W. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage. 2002 Note: = Bryophyllum pinnatum
- Forzza, R. C. et al., coord. Lista de espécies da flora do Brasil (on-line resource). http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/
- Funk, V. et al. Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 55:1-584. 2007
- García, J. M. & L. L. Chávez. Las Crasuláceas de México. 2003
- Grierson, A. J. C. & D. J. Long. Flora of Bhutan including a record of plants from Sikkim. 1984-
- Hnatiuk, R. J. Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11. 1990
- Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares. 2008 http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/FA.asp
- Keay, R. W. J. & F. N. Hepper. Flora of west tropical Africa, ed. 2. 1953-1972 Note: = Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000 Note: American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
- Padua, L. S. de et al., eds. 1999. Medicinal and poisonous plants 1. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). 1989- 12(1):166. http://proseanet.org
- Steenis, C. G. G. J. van, ed. Flora malesiana. 1948-
Common names
English
airplant – cathedral-bells – curtainplant – floppers – good-luck-leaf – lifeplant – Mexican loveplant – miracle-leaf – mother-in-law – tree-of-life – German
Schwiegermutterpflanze – Spanish
hoja del aire – Swedish
fjäderkalankoe –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Africa | Western Indian Ocean | Madagascar | | |
2 | Cultivated | | | | | also cult. |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Macaronesia | Cabo Verde | | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Macaronesia | Portugal | Azores | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Macaronesia | Portugal | Madeira Islands | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Macaronesia | Spain | Canary Islands | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Western Indian Ocean | Mauritius | | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Western Indian Ocean | Reunion | | |
4 | Naturalized | Africa | Western Indian Ocean | Seychelles | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Temperate | China | China | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Temperate | Eastern Asia | Japan | Ryukyu Islands | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Temperate | Eastern Asia | Taiwan | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Bhutan | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Tropical | Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Indonesia | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Malaysia | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Papua New Guinea | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Tropical | Malesia | Philippines | | |
4 | Naturalized | Asia-Tropical | North Indian Ocean | British Indian Ocean Terr | Diego Garcia | |
4 | Naturalized | Australasia | Australia | Australia | | |
4 | Naturalized | Australasia | New Zealand | New Zealand | | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Florida | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Southern Mexico | Mexico | Chiapas | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Southern Mexico | Mexico | Hidalgo | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Southern Mexico | Mexico | Veracruz | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Southern Mexico | Mexico | Yucatan | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | North-Central Pacific | U.S. Outlying Islands | Midway Islands | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | North-Central Pacific | United States | Hawaii | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Northwestern Pacific | Guam | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Northwestern Pacific | Micronesia | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Northwestern Pacific | Palau | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Northwestern Pacific | U.S. Outlying Islands | Wake Island | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | South-Central Pacific | Cook Islands | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | South-Central Pacific | French Polynesia | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | American Samoa | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | Fiji | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | Kiribati | Gilbert Islands | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | Nauru | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | New Caledonia | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | Niue | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | Solomon Islands | | |
4 | Naturalized | Pacific | Southwestern Pacific | Tonga | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Brazil | Brazil | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Caribbean | West Indies | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Northern South America | French Guiana | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Northern South America | Guyana | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Northern South America | Suriname | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Northern South America | Venezuela | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Southern South America | Argentina | Corrientes | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Western South America | Ecuador | | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Western South America | Ecuador | Galapagos Islands | |
4 | Naturalized | Southern America | Western South America | Peru | | |
Native
Africa
-
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN:
Madagascar
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
Africa
-
MACARONESIA:
Cabo Verde, Spain [Canary Islands], Portugal [Azores, Madeira Islands]
-
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN:
Mauritius, Reunion, Seychelles
Asia-Temperate
-
CHINA:
China
-
EASTERN ASIA:
Japan [Ryukyu Islands], Taiwan
Asia-Tropical
-
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Nepal
-
MALESIA:
Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea
-
NORTH INDIAN OCEAN:
British Indian Ocean Terr [Diego Garcia]
Australasia
-
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
-
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
Northern America
-
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Florida]
-
SOUTHERN MEXICO:
Mexico [Chiapas, Hidalgo, Veracruz, Yucatan]
Pacific
-
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
U.S. Outlying Islands [Midway Islands], United States [Hawaii]
-
NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
Micronesia, Guam, Palau, U.S. Outlying Islands [Wake Island]
-
SOUTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
Cook Islands, French Polynesia
-
SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
American Samoa, Fiji, Kiribati [Gilbert Islands], New Caledonia, Niue, Nauru, Solomon Islands, Tonga
Southern America
-
BRAZIL:
Brazil
-
CARIBBEAN:
West Indies
-
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
-
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina [Corrientes]
-
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Ecuador [Galapagos Islands], Peru
Economic Uses
Environmental
Medicines
folklore (fide Pl Res SEAs 12(1):166. 1999, as Bryophyllum pinnatum; CRC MedHerbs ed2, as Bryophyllum pinnatum; Herbs Commerce ed2) – Vertebrate poisons
mammals (fide Pl Res SEAs 12(1):164. 1999, as Bryophyllum pinnatum) – Weed
(fide Invasive Pl Spec, as Bryophyllum pinnatum) –