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Taxon:  Juniperus oxycedrus L.



Summary
Genus:
Juniperus
Family:
Cupressaceae
Nomen number:
20851
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:1038. 1753
Verified:
07/11/2007 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
23 (23  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Juniperus oxycedrus L. subsp. badia (H. Gay) Debeaux (0 active accession[s])
Juniperus oxycedrus L. subsp. oxycedrus (0 active accession[s])
Juniperus oxycedrus L. subsp. transtagana Franco (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
  1. Adams, R. P. 2000. Systematics of Juniperus sect. Juniperus based on essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs). Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. 28:515-528.
  2. Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
    • based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
    • http://www.skud.info
  3. American Herbal Products Association. Herbs of commerce. 1992
  4. Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols. 1986-1987
  5. Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
  6. Erhardt, W. et al. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. 2008
  7. Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource). http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
  8. Farjon, A. A monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys. 2005
  9. Greuter, W. et al., eds. Med-Checklist. 1984-
  10. Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
  11. Jahandiez, E. & R. Maire. Catalogue des plantes du Maroc. 1931-1941
  12. Kartesz, J. T. & R. Kartesz. A synonomized checklist of the flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 1980
  13. Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. Flora SSSR. 1934-1964
  14. Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2. 1996
  15. McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000 Note: American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
  16. Mouterde, P. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie. 1966-
  17. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
  18. Quézel, P. & S. Santa. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie. 1962-1963
  19. Rehm, S. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
  20. Silba, J. 1986. Encyclopaedia Coniferae. Phytologia Mem. 8:95.
  21. Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest. Flora of Iraq. 1966-
  22. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea, second edition. 1993
  23. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980
  24. Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan. Flora palaestina. 1966-
Common names
English
cade juniper –
prickly juniper –
red-berry juniper –
French
genévrier cade –
genévrier epineux –
oxycèdre –
German
Kade –
rotbeeriger Wacholder –
Stech-Wacholder –
Spanish
enebro de bayas rojas –
Swedish
stick-en –
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaAlgeria  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaMorocco  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaTunisia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusArmenia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusGeorgia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateSiberiaRussian FederationKrasnoyarsk 
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern Asia******  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaCyprus  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIran n.
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIraq n.
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaLebanon  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaSyria  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaTurkey  
1NativeEuropeEast EuropeUkraine incl. Krym
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeAlbania  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeBosnia and Herzegovina  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeBulgaria  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeCroatia  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeGreece incl. Crete
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeItaly incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeMontenegro  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeNorth Macedonia  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeSerbia  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeSlovenia  
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeFrance incl. Corsica
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropePortugal  
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeSpain incl. Baleares
2Cultivated    also cult.
Native
Africa
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
  • CAUCASUS: Armenia, Georgia
  • SIBERIA: Russian Federation [Krasnoyarsk]
  • WESTERN ASIA: Cyprus, Iran (n.), Iraq (n.), ******, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
Europe
  • EAST EUROPE: Ukraine (incl. Krym)
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece (incl. Crete), Croatia, Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily), North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain (incl. Baleares), France (incl. Corsica), Portugal
Cultivated (also cult.)
Economic Uses
Environmental
Materials
essential oils (fide HerbSpices) –
Medicines
folklore (fide Herbs Commerce ed2) –


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

Distributions to fulfill requests for repatriation of subsamples of germplasm collections to a country or community of origin, especially following natural or man-made catastrophes, are considered a high priority.

Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

NPGS sites will not distribute germplasm internationally when they cannot comply with the importation or quarantine requirements of the recipient country unless the requestor can provide a valid waiver of such requirements.