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Taxon:
Juglans nigra
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Juglans
Section:
Rhysocaryon
Family:
Juglandaceae
Nomen number:
20762
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:997. 1753
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
07/15/2010
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
Note:
based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
http://www.skud.info
Browne, E. T. & R. Athey.
Vascular plants of Kentucky: an annotated checklist. 1992
Clewell, A. F.
Guide to the vascular plants of the Florida panhandle. 1985
Duke, J. A. et al.
CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002
Duke, J. A.
Handbook of Nuts. CRC Press. 1989
Elias, T.S.
The complete trees of North America: a field guide and natural history. 1980 269.
Note:
Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.
Encke, F. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
Erhardt, W. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage. 2002
Fernald, M. L.
Gray's manual of botany, ed. 8. 1950
FNA Editorial Committee.
Flora of North America. 1993-
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
Note:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Juglans+nigra&quantity=1
Grimshaw, J. M.
2003.
Juglans
, notes on the temperate species. Int. Dendrol. Soc. Year Book 107-130.
Hanelt, P., ed.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. 2001
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Huxley, A., ed.
The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
IPGRI.
New World Fruits Database (on-line resource).
http://www.bioversityinternational.org/databases/new_world_fruits_database/search.html
Kartesz, J. T.
A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 1994
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
Little, E. L., Jr.
Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541. 1979
Little, E. L., Jr.
Important forest trees of the United States. 1978
Manning, W. E.
1957. The genus
Juglans
in Mexico and Central America. J. Arnold Arbor. 38:121-150.
Mansfeld, R.
Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. 1959
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
McGranahan, G. & C. Leslie.
2009. Breeding walnuts (
Juglans regia
). Breeding plantation tree crops: temperate species. 2009 249-273.
McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association).
Flora of the Great Plains. 1986
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000
Note:
American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
Michler, C. H. et al.
2007. Chapter 6. Black Walnut. Genome mapping and molecular breeding in plants (7 vols.). 2007 7:189-198.
Note:
Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Munro, D. B.
Canadian poisonous plants information system (on-line resource).
http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/pp/poison?p_x=px
Ownbey, G. B. & T. Morley.
Vascular plants of Minnesota: a checklist and atlas. 1991
Pollegioni, P. et al.
2009. Retrospective identification of hybridogenic walnut plants by SSR fingerprinting and parentage anlysis. Molec. Breed. 24:321-335.
Pollegioni, P. et al.
2013. Barriers to interspecific hybridization between
Juglans nigra
L. and
J. regia
L. species. Tree Genet. Genomes 9:291-305.
http://www.springerlink.com/content/112958/
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Potter, D. et al.
2002. Defining the sources of Paradox: DNA sequence markers for North American walnut (
Juglans
L.) species and hybrids. Sci. Hort. 94:157-170.
Radford, A. E. et al.
Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. 1964
Rehder, A.
Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs. 1949
Rehm, S.
Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
Seymour, F.
The flora of New England. 1969
Smith, E. B.
An atlas and annotated list of the vascular plants of Arkansas. 1978
Smith, R. J.
Botanical beads of the world (on-line resource).
http://www.botanicalbeads.com/
Stanford, A. M. et al.
2000. Phylogeny and biogeography of
Juglans
(Juglandaceae) based on matK and ITS sequence data. Amer. J. Bot. 87:872-882.
http://www.amjbot.org
Stone, D. E. et al.
2009. Natural history, distribution, phylogenetic relationships, and conservation of Central American black walnuts (
Juglans
sect.
Rhysocaryon
). J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 136:1-25.
Voss, E.
Michigan flora. 1972-
Walters, S. M. et al., eds.
European garden flora. 1986-
Wherry, E. T. et al.
Atlas of the flora of Pennsylvania. 1979
http://www.upenn.edu/paflora/dbsearch.html
Common names
English
black walnut –
Reference(s)
French
noyer noir –
Reference(s)
noyer noir d'Amérique –
Reference(s)
German
schwarze Walnuß –
Reference(s)
Schwarznuß –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
nogueira-preta –
Reference(s)
Spanish
nogal americano –
Reference(s)
nogal negro –
Reference(s)
Swedish
svart valnöt –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Ontario
s.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Illinois
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Iowa
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Kansas
e. & c.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Minnesota
s.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Missouri
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Nebraska
e.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Oklahoma
http://www.biosurvey.ou.edu/shrub/juni.htm
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
South Dakota
e.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Wisconsin
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Connecticut
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Indiana
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Massachusetts
w.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Michigan
s.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Jersey
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New York
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Ohio
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Pennsylvania
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Rhode Island
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Vermont
w.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
West Virginia
1
Native
Northern America
South-Central U.S.A.
United States
Texas
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Alabama
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Arkansas
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Delaware
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Florida
n.w.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Georgia
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Kentucky
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Louisiana
n.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maryland
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Mississippi
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
North Carolina
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
South Carolina
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Tennessee
http://tenn.bio.utk.edu/vascular/database/vascular-database.asp?CategoryID=Dicots&FamilyID=Juglandaceae&GenusID=Juglans&SpeciesID=nigra
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Virginia
2
Cultivated
also cult.
Native
Northern America
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Ontario (s.)]
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Illinois, Iowa, Kansas (e. & c.), Minnesota (s.), Missouri, Nebraska (e.), Oklahoma (http://www.biosurvey.ou.edu/shrub/juni.htm), South Dakota (e.), Wisconsin]
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts (w.), Michigan (s.), New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont (w.), West Virginia]
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Texas]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida (n.w.), Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana (n.), Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee (http://tenn.bio.utk.edu/vascular/database/vascular-database.asp?CategoryID=Dicots&FamilyID=Juglandaceae&GenusID=Juglans&SpeciesID=nigra), Virginia]
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Environmental
Human food
nut (fide T. S. Elias, Trees N. Amer. 269. 1980) –
Reference(s)
Materials
abrasive (fide GenomeMap MolecBreed 7:193. 2007) –
Reference(s)
Medicines
folklore (fide CRC MedHerbs ed2; Herbs Commerce ed2) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses