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National Genebank of Tunisia
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Taxon:
Ilex opaca
Aiton
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Ilex
Family:
Aquifoliaceae
Nomen number:
19755
Place of publication:
Hort. kew. 1:169. 1789
Verified:
11/06/1985
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Ilex opaca
Aiton f.
xanthocarpa
Rehder
(0 active accession[s])
Ilex opaca
Aiton var.
arenicola
(Ashe) Ashe
(0 active accession[s])
Ilex opaca
Aiton var.
opaca
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Clark, R. C.
1971. The woody plants of Alabama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 58:197.
http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/702#/summary
Clewell, A. F.
Guide to the vascular plants of the Florida panhandle. 1985
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston.
Manual of the vascular plants of Texas. 1970
Duke, J. A. et al.
CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002
Eisenbeiss, G. K. & T. R. Dudley.
1973. International checklist of cultivated
Ilex
. Part 1.
Ilex opaca
. Natl. Arbor. Contr. 3:1-85.
Encke, F. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
Erhardt, W. et al.
Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. 2008
Galle, F. C.
Hollies. The genus
Ilex
. 1997
Note:
Timber Press, Portland, Oregon
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. 1963
Huxley, A., ed.
The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
Kartesz, J. T.
A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 1994
Note:
with two varieties
Krüssmann, G.
Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976). 1984
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
Little, E. L., Jr.
Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541. 1979
Little, E. L., Jr.
Important forest trees of the United States. 1978
Munro, D. B.
Canadian poisonous plants information system (on-line resource).
http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/pp/poison?p_x=px
Radford, A. E. et al.
Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. 1964
Rehder, A.
Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs. 1949
Seymour, F.
The flora of New England. 1969
Common names
English
American holly –
Reference(s)
white holly –
Reference(s)
German
amerikanische Stechpalme –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Missouri
s.e.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Oklahoma
http://www.biosurvey.ou.edu/shrub/ilopo.htm
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Connecticut
s.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Massachusetts
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Jersey
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New York
s.e.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Ohio
s.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Pennsylvania
s.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Rhode Island
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
West Virginia
1
Native
Northern America
South-Central U.S.A.
United States
Texas
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Alabama
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Arkansas
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Delaware
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Florida
http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/main.asp?plantID=3826
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Georgia
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Kentucky
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Louisiana
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maryland
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Mississippi
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
North Carolina
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
South Carolina
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Tennessee
http://tenn.bio.utk.edu/vascular/database/vascular-database.asp?CategoryID=Dicots&FamilyID=Aquifoliaceae&GenusID=Ilex&SpeciesID=opaca
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Virginia
2
Cultivated
also cult.
Native
Northern America
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Missouri (s.e.), Oklahoma (http://www.biosurvey.ou.edu/shrub/ilopo.htm)]
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Connecticut (s.), Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York (s.e.), Ohio (s.), Pennsylvania (s.), Rhode Island, West Virginia]
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Texas]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida (http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/main.asp?plantID=3826), Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee (http://tenn.bio.utk.edu/vascular/database/vascular-database.asp?CategoryID=Dicots&FamilyID=Aquifoliaceae&GenusID=Ilex&SpeciesID=opaca), Virginia]
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Environmental
Materials
wood (fide AH 519) –
Reference(s)
Medicines
folklore (fide CRC MedHerbs ed2) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses