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Welcome to the GR Database of The National Genebank of Tunisia.
GRIN-Global
National Genebank of Tunisia
Version: 2.0.3.3
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Taxon:
Ficus carica
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Ficus
Section:
Ficus
Family:
Moraceae
Tribe:
Ficeae
Nomen number:
16801
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:1059. 1753
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
03/08/2004
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
111
(
111
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
(Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Ficus carica
L. subsp.
rupestris
(Hausskn. ex Boiss.) Browicz
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Ficus caprificus
Risso
Ficus carica
L. var.
caprificus
(Risso) Tschirch & Ravasini
No images
Reference(s)
Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds.
Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource).
Note:
http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/related/Ficus_carica/
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
Note:
based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
http://www.skud.info
Campbell, F. T., ed.
Report of National Coalition of Exotic Plant Pest Councils. 1995 (unpublished draft)
Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds.
Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols. 1986-1987
Duke, J. A. et al.
CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002
Erhardt, W. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage. 2002
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
Note:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Ficus+carica&quantity=1
Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
Note:
re. Brazilian common names
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. 2001 1:368-370.
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Hnatiuk, R. J.
Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11. 1990
Howard, R.
Flora of the lesser Antilles. 1974-1989
Huxley, A., ed.
The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
Lampe, K. F. & M. A. McCann.
AMA handbook of poisonous and injurious plants. 1985
Mabberley, D. J.
The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2. 1997
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. 1998
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000
Note:
American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
Meyer, F. G. et al.
A catalog of cultivated woody plants of the southeastern United States. 1994
Mun-Chan, B. et al.
1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:100.
Norton, J. et al.
Illustrated checklist of the flora of Qatar. 2009
http://www.unesco.org/new/uploads/media/Plant_Species_Checklist_of_Qatar.pdf
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Rehm, S.
Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
Uphof, J. C. T.
Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2. 1968
Weber, E.
Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds. 2003
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
Flora of China (English edition). 1994-
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Common names
English
common fig –
Reference(s)
fig –
Reference(s)
Arabic
teen –
Reference(s)
French
carique –
Reference(s)
figuier commun –
Reference(s)
German
echte Feige –
Reference(s)
Essfeige –
Reference(s)
Feigenbaum –
Reference(s)
India (Hindi)
anjir –
Reference(s)
Italian
fico –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
figueira –
Reference(s)
Portuguese (Brazil)
figo –
Reference(s)
figueira-comum –
Reference(s)
figueira-da-europa –
Reference(s)
figueira-do-reino –
Reference(s)
Spanish
higo –
Reference(s)
higuera común –
Reference(s)
Swedish
fikon –
Reference(s)
getfikon –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
wu hua guo –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Korean
muhwagwanamu –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria
n.
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Tunisia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Azerbaijan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Tajikistan
s.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Turkmenistan
s.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
******
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Afghanistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Cyprus
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Egypt
Sinai
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
n. & w.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iraq
n.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Jordan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Lebanon
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Syria
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Pakistan
n.
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
incl. Crete
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
s. & Corsica
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
Baleares
2
Cultivated
widely cult. in tropics & subtropics
4
Naturalized
Africa
Macaronesia
Cabo Verde
4
Naturalized
Africa
Macaronesia
Portugal
Azores
4
Naturalized
Africa
Macaronesia
Portugal
Madeira Islands
4
Naturalized
Africa
Macaronesia
Spain
Canary Islands
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
4
Naturalized
Australasia
New Zealand
New Zealand
4
Naturalized
Europe
Europe
4
Naturalized
Northern America
United States
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Galapagos Islands
6
Other
exact native range obscure
Native
Africa
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria
(n.),
Morocco
,
Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
CAUCASUS:
Azerbaijan
MIDDLE ASIA:
Tajikistan
(s.),
Turkmenistan
(s.)
WESTERN ASIA:
Afghanistan
,
Cyprus
,
Egypt
[Sinai],
Iran
(n. & w.),
Iraq
(n.),
******
,
Jordan
,
Lebanon
,
Syria
,
Turkey
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Pakistan
(n.)
Europe
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Greece
(incl. Crete),
Italy
(incl. Sardinia, Sicily)
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
[Baleares],
France
(s. & Corsica)
Cultivated
(widely cult. in tropics & subtropics)
Naturalized
Africa
MACARONESIA:
Cabo Verde
,
Spain
[Canary Islands],
Portugal
[Azores, Madeira Islands]
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
Europe
REGION:
Europe
Northern America
REGION:
United States
Southern America
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Ecuador
[Galapagos Islands]
Other
(exact native range obscure)
Economic Uses
Environmental
Human food
beverage base (used to make alcoholic and other beverages fide Dict Econ Pl) –
Reference(s)
Medicines
folklore (fide Pl Book; CRC MedHerbs ed2; Herbs Commerce ed2) –
Reference(s)
Vertebrate poisons
mammals (fide Lampe & McCann) –
Reference(s)
Weed
potential seed contaminant (fide Rep NCEPPC; Invasive Pl Spec) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses