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Taxon:  Crataegus azarolus L.



Summary
Genus:
Crataegus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:
12083
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:477. 1753
Verified:
11/06/1985 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
1 (1  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
  1. Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009 Note:
    • based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
    • http://www.skud.info
  2. Boulos, L. Flora of Egypt checklist. 1995
  3. Byatt, J. I. 1976. The genus Crataegus (Rosaceae) in Greece. Candollea 31:292.
  4. Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
  5. Facciola, S. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants. 1990 Note: Kampong Publications
  6. Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
  7. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. Hortus third. 1976
  8. McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000 Note: American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
  9. Meikle, R. D. Flora of Cyprus. 1977-1985
  10. Mouterde, P. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie. 1966-
  11. Pottier-Alapetite, G. Flore de la Tunisie: Angiospermes-Dicotyledones. 1979-1981
  12. Quézel, P. & S. Santa. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie. 1962-1963 Note: mentions
  13. Rechinger, K. H., ed. Flora iranica. 1963-
  14. Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest. Flora of Iraq. 1966-
  15. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980
  16. Walters, S. M. et al., eds. European garden flora. 1986-
  17. Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan. Flora palaestina. 1966-
  18. Webster's third new international dictionary. 1961
Common names
English
azarole –
Mediterranean-medlar –
Swedish
azarolhagtorn –
Distribution
Native
Africa
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
  • MIDDLE ASIA: Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan
  • WESTERN ASIA: Cyprus, Egypt [Sinai], Iran (w.), Iraq (n.), ******, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
Europe
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Greece [Crete]
Cultivated
Europe
  • REGION: Europe (s.)
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
  • CAUCASUS: Azerbaijan (natzd.?)
Economic Uses
Human food
Medicines
folklore (fide Herbs Commerce ed2) –


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

Distributions to fulfill requests for repatriation of subsamples of germplasm collections to a country or community of origin, especially following natural or man-made catastrophes, are considered a high priority.

Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

NPGS sites will not distribute germplasm internationally when they cannot comply with the importation or quarantine requirements of the recipient country unless the requestor can provide a valid waiver of such requirements.