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Taxon:  Prunus cerasus L. var. marasca (Host) Viv.



Summary
Genus:
Prunus
Subgenus:
Cerasus
Section:
Cerasus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Amygdaleae
Nomen number:
104727
Place of publication:
Fl. dalmat. 3:258. 1842
Verified:
04/01/2011 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0 (0  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System. 
Other conspecific taxa
Prunus cerasus L. (0 active accession[s])
Prunus cerasus L. f. salicifolia (H. Jaeger) Rehder (0 active accession[s])
Prunus cerasus L. f. umbraculifera (H. Jaeger) Rehder (0 active accession[s])
Prunus cerasus L. var. cerasus (0 active accession[s])
Prunus cerasus L. var. semperflorens (Ehrh.) W. D. J. Koch (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Cerasus marasca Host

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Prunus cerasus L. f. marasca (Host) C. K. Schneid.
Prunus marasca (Host) Rchb.

No images
Reference(s)
  1. Dirlewanger, E. et al. 2007. Chapter 3. Cherry. Genome mapping and molecular breeding in plants (7 vols.). 2007 4:103-118. Note: this review mentioned that because of its distinctiveness it was classified at the subspecific level citing "Prunus cerasus Márasca (Reichb.) Schneid."
  2. Encke, F. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984 Note: lists as Prunus cerasus var. marasca (Host) Vis.
  3. Encke, F. Pareys Blumengaertnerei, ed. 2. 1958-1961
  4. Erhardt, W. et al. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage. 2002
  5. Huxley, A., ed. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
  6. Iezzoni, A. F. 2008. Chapter 5. Cherries. Temperate fruit crop breeding: germplasm to genomics. 2008 151-175. Note: mentions that this species (as Prunus marasca) is wild in parts of Yugoslavia
  7. Pandey, A. et al. 2008. Genetic resources of Prunus (Rosaceae) in India. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 55:91-104. Note: cultivated
  8. Rehder, A. Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs. 1949
Common names
English
Maraschino cherry –
German
Maraschino-Kirsche –
Distribution
Native
Europe
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Croatia
Cultivated (also cult.)
Economic Uses
Human food


NGBT Plant Germplasm System Distribution Policy

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities from National genebank of Tunisia active collection sites. The NGBT Curator and/or Research Leader will, in accordance with current NPGS policies and procedures, determine the legitimacy of a request when necessary.

Distributions to fulfill requests for repatriation of subsamples of germplasm collections to a country or community of origin, especially following natural or man-made catastrophes, are considered a high priority.

Although distributions for research, education, and repatriation are of the highest priority, the NPGS also encourages various seed-saver organizations and public gardens to conduct germplasm conservation activities that engage many individuals and groups throughout the country. Elements of the NPGS cooperate with seed-saver organizations and public gardens and may store germplasm for and distribute germplasm to such organizations.

Distribution of germplasm from NPGS collections to fulfill requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered an inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with U.S. Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPGS germplasm instead of suitable commercially available germplasm.

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution.

Other accessions are listed in GRIN as “not available” because they are not a part of the NPGS collection per se, but are conserved in NPGS genebanks to meet specific needs as described later in the section entitled “Categories of Germplasm Distributed and Availability.” In this category are certain accessions of improved germplasm that are only available from the owner/developer. Other accessions require that specific conditions be met by the requestor before distribution is possible.

NPGS sites will not distribute germplasm internationally when they cannot comply with the importation or quarantine requirements of the recipient country unless the requestor can provide a valid waiver of such requirements.