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Welcome to the GR Database of The National Genebank of Tunisia.
GRIN-Global
National Genebank of Tunisia
Version: 2.0.3.3
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Taxon:
Withania somnifera
(L.) Dunal
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Withania
Family:
Solanaceae
Subfamily:
Solanoideae
Tribe:
Physaleae
Subtribe:
Withaninae
Nomen number:
102407
Place of publication:
A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(1):453. 1852
Verified:
11/07/1985
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
1
(
1
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
(Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Physalis somnifera
L.
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin). 2009
Note:
based on Alden, B. & S. Ryman. 2005-: SKUD (Swedish Utility and Cultivated Plants Database)
http://www.skud.info
Anjaria, J. V.
1989. Herbal Drugs: Potential for industry and cash. In: G. E. Wickens et al., New crops for food and industry. New crops for food and industry. 1989 91.
Arechavaleta, M. et al., eds.
Lista preliminar de especies silvestres de Cabo Verde: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2005
http://www.azoresbioportal.angra.uac.pt/files/noticias_Check_List_Cabo_Verde.pdf
Babu, C. R.
Herbaceous flora of Dehra Dun. 1977
Cufodontis, G.
Enumeratio plantarum aethiopiae: Spermatophyta. 1953-1972
Davis, P. H., ed.
Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988
Duke, J. A. et al.
CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. 2002
Exell, A. W. et al., eds.
Flora zambesiaca. 1960-
http://www.kew.org/efloras/namesearch.do
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
Note:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Withania+somnifera&quantity=1
Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds.
Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14. 2003
Ghazanfar, S. A.
An annotated catalogue of the vascular plants of Oman. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2. 1992
Hansen, A. & P. Sunding.
Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 4. Sommerfeltia vol. 17. 1993
Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds.
Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2004
http://www.gobcan.es/cmayot/interreg/atlantico/documentos/LESDCanarias.pdf
Keay, R. W. J. & F. N. Hepper.
Flora of west tropical Africa, ed. 2. 1953-1972
Mabberley, D. J.
The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2. 1997
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. 2000
Note:
American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, MD
Meikle, R. D.
Flora of Cyprus. 1977-1985
Migahid, A. M.
Flora of Saudi Arabia, ed. 3. 1988-1990
Mouterde, P.
Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie. 1966-
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds.
Flora of [West] Pakistan. 1970-
Rechinger, K. H., ed.
Flora iranica. 1963-
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
Flora europaea. 1964-1980
Wood, J. R. I.
A handbook of the flora of Yemen. 1997
Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan.
Flora palaestina. 1966-
Common names
English
winter-cherry –
Reference(s)
India
ashwagandha –
Reference(s)
Swedish
withania –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Kenya
1
Native
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Tanzania
1
Native
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Uganda
1
Native
Africa
Macaronesia
Cabo Verde
1
Native
Africa
Macaronesia
Spain
Canary Islands
1
Native
Africa
Northeast Tropical Africa
Chad
1
Native
Africa
Northeast Tropical Africa
Eritrea
1
Native
Africa
Northeast Tropical Africa
Ethiopia
1
Native
Africa
Northeast Tropical Africa
Somalia
1
Native
Africa
Northeast Tropical Africa
Sudan
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Egypt
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Libya
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Tunisia
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Angola
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Malawi
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Mozambique
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Zambia
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Zimbabwe
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
Botswana
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
Eswatini
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
Lesotho
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
Namibia
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Cape Province
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Free State
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
KwaZulu-Natal
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Transvaal
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Liberia
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Mali
1
Native
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Nigeria
1
Native
Africa
Western Indian Ocean
Mauritius
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Arabian Peninsula
Oman
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Arabian Peninsula
Saudi Arabia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Arabian Peninsula
Yemen
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
******
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Afghanistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
s.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iraq
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Jordan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Lebanon
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Syria
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Pakistan
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Sri Lanka
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
incl. Crete
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
Sardinia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
Sicily
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
incl. Baleares
4
Naturalized
natzd. elsewhere
Native
Africa
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Kenya
,
Tanzania
,
Uganda
MACARONESIA:
Cabo Verde
,
Spain
[Canary Islands]
NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Eritrea
,
Ethiopia
,
Sudan
,
Somalia
,
Chad
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria
,
Egypt
,
Libya
,
Morocco
,
Tunisia
SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA:
Angola
,
Mozambique
,
Malawi
,
Zambia
,
Zimbabwe
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
Botswana
,
Lesotho
,
Namibia
,
Eswatini
,
South Africa
[Cape Province, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Transvaal]
WEST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Liberia
,
Mali
,
Nigeria
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN:
Mauritius
Asia-Temperate
ARABIAN PENINSULA:
Oman
,
Saudi Arabia
,
Yemen
WESTERN ASIA:
Afghanistan
,
Iran
(s.),
Iraq
,
******
,
Jordan
,
Lebanon
,
Syria
,
Turkey
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
India
,
Sri Lanka
,
Pakistan
Europe
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Greece
(incl. Crete),
Italy
[Sicily, Sardinia]
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
(incl. Baleares)
Naturalized
(natzd. elsewhere)
Economic Uses
Medicines
Name
References
Economic Uses