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Taxon:
Prunus hortulana
L. H. Bailey
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Prunus
Subgenus:
Prunus
Section:
Prunocerasus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Amygdaleae
Nomen number:
30004
Place of publication:
Gard. & Forest 5:90. 1892
Comment:
valid publication verified from original literature
Verified:
04/20/2011
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Chin, S.-W. et al.
2014. Diversification of almonds, peaches, plums and cherries - Molecular systematics and biogeographic history of
Prunus
(Rosaceae). Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 76:34-48.
Note:
this study did not include a sample of
Prunus hortulana
; but an ITS-based phylogeny included its closely related species
P. mexicana
(sensu Shaw & Small 2004) that clustered in the 'solitary' lineage among American plums
Deam, C. C.
Flora of Indiana. 1940
Encke, F. et al.
Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. 1984
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. 1963
Hancock, J. F. et al.
2008. Chapter 9. Peaches. Temperate fruit crop breeding: germplasm to genomics. 2008 265-298.
Note:
this review includes this species among those
Prunus
that "have been hybridized with
P. persica
"
Hartmann, W. & M. Neumüller.
2009. Plum breeding. Breeding plantation tree crops: temperate species. 2009 161-231.
Note:
mentions this species for being "of some interest" for graft stock breeding, compatible to plum and peach
Huxley, A., ed.
The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. 1992
IPGRI.
New World Fruits Database (on-line resource).
http://www.bioversityinternational.org/databases/new_world_fruits_database/search.html
Jones, G. N. & G. D. Fuller.
Vascular plants of Illinois. 1955
Kartesz, J. T.
A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. 1994
Kunkel, G.
Plants for human consumption. 1984
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
Hortus third. 1976
Little, E. L., Jr.
Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541. 1979
McGregor, R. L. et al.
Checklist of Kansas vascular plants. 1976
Mohlenbrock, R. H.
Guide to the vascular flora of Illinois. 1975
Okie, W. R. & J. F. Hancock.
2008. Chapter 11. Plums. Temperate fruit crop breeding: germplasm to genomics. 2008 337-357.
Okie, W. R.
2001. Plum crazy: Rediscovering our lost
Prunus
resources. HortScience 36:209-213.
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Prunus Crop Germplasm Committee.
2010.
Prunus
vulnerability statement - 2010. 15.
Note:
listed as source of disease resistance for plum
Ramming, D. W. & V. Cociu.
1991. Plums (
Prunus
). Acta Hort. 290:235-290.
Note:
this review cited
Prunus hortulana
as a species that hybridizes "freely with other native plum species"
Rehm, S.
Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. 1994
Rohrer, J. R. et al.
2004. Microsatellite analysis of relationships among North American plums (
Prunus
sect.
Prunocerasus
, Rosaceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 244:69-75.
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/606
Rohrer, J. R.
2011.
Prunus
(Rosaceae). Flora of North America. 1993- 9: in press.
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Shaw, J. & R. L. Small.
2004. Addressing the "hardest puzzle in American pomology:" Phylogeny of
Prunus
sect.
Prunocerasus
(Rosaceae) based on seven noncoding chloroplast DNA regions. Amer. J. Bot. 91:985-996.
http://www.amjbot.org
Shi, S. et al.
2013. Phylogeny and classification of
Prunus
sensu lato
(Rosaceae). J. Integr. Pl. Biol. 55:1069-1079.
Smith, E. B.
An atlas and annotated list of the vascular plants of Arkansas. 1978
Steyermark, J. A.
Flora of Missouri. 1977
Strausbaugh, T. D. & E. L. Core.
Flora of West Virginia, ed. 2. 1978
Common names
English
hortulan plum –
Reference(s)
wild-goose plum –
Reference(s)
German
Gärtnerpflaume –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
ameixeira-americana –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Illinois
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Iowa
s.e.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Kansas
e.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Missouri
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Nebraska
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Oklahoma
http://www.biosurvey.ou.edu/shrub/prho.htm
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Indiana
s.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Ohio
s.w.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Arkansas
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Kentucky
n.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Tennessee
http://tenn.bio.utk.edu/vascular/database/vascular-database.asp?CategoryID=Dicots&FamilyID=Rosaceae&GenusID=Prunus&SpeciesID=hortulana
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Virginia
2
Cultivated
also cult.
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
West Virginia
natzd.?
Native
Northern America
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Illinois, Iowa (s.e.), Kansas (e.), Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma (http://www.biosurvey.ou.edu/shrub/prho.htm)]
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Indiana (s.), Ohio (s.w.)]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Arkansas, Kentucky (n.), Tennessee (http://tenn.bio.utk.edu/vascular/database/vascular-database.asp?CategoryID=Dicots&FamilyID=Rosaceae&GenusID=Prunus&SpeciesID=hortulana), Virginia]
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
Northern America
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[West Virginia (natzd.?)]
Economic Uses
Environmental
Human food
fruit (fide L Edible Pl; F Missouri) –
Reference(s)
Name
References
Economic Uses